Pampero MRL
The SLAM (Sistema Lanzacohetes de Artillería Múltiple – or Multiple Rocket Launcher System) "Pampero" is an Argentinian multiple rocket launcher (a type of rocket artillery) from Cold War and modern eras.
SLAM Pampero | |
---|---|
Type | Rocket artillery – Multiple rocket launcher |
Place of origin | Argentina |
Service history | |
In service | since 1980s |
Used by | Argentine Army |
Production history | |
Designer | CITEFA |
Manufacturer | DGFM |
Specifications | |
Caliber | 105 mm |
Rate of fire | 16 rockets in 7.5 secs |
Maximum firing range | 10,200 metres (6.3 mi) |
Feed system | manual |
Development
The SLAM "Pampero" MRL was developed by CITEFA in 1980-1983, and was subsequently manufactured during the early 1980s by the DGFM “Fabrica Militar Fray Luis Beltran” in Rosario, Argentina. It is composed by a 16-tube launcher mounted on an Unimog 416 4x4 truck. The ammunition consists of 105mm "Pampero" artillery rockets, also developed by CITEFA, which can be armed with a variety of warheads. A total of five "Pampero" launchers on UNIMOG 416 chassis were built for the Argentine Army in 1983 (one of them the prototype and the others four for actual use).[1]
Service history
The self-propelled variant is currently in service with the Argentine Army artillery branch.
Production progressed to the CP-30 MRL, which is able to use either the 105mm rockets from the Pampero or the new 127mm rockets, also called CP-30. This MRL is mounted in IVECO Trakker 6x4 trucks,[2] in a similar way to the soviet Katyushas.
Variants
- Surface-Surface: self-propelled 16-tube MRL, mounted on top of a Mercedes-Benz Unimog 416 chassis.
- Air-Surface: 4 or 6-tube "Yaguareté" pod.
Specifications
Rocket
- Caliber: 105 millimetres (4.1 in)
- Length: 1,530 millimetres (5.02 ft)
- Motor: Solid-fuel rocket
- Weight: 30 kilograms (66 lb)
- Maximum range: 10,200 metres (6.3 mi)
- Dispersion: 68% of projectiles within an area of 300 m by 200 m
- Warhead:
- Types: Rocket Types: HE, HE-I (HE-Incendiary), Inert (for training).
- Weight: 10.5 kilograms (23 lb)
(NOTE: some specifications differ slightly from source to source)
Launcher
- Entered service: 1980s (Argentine Army)
- First used in action: ?
- Chassis: Mercedes-Benz Unimog 416 4x4 truck
- Crew: ?
- Weight loaded: 6110 kg
- Length: ? m (? Ft ?? in)
- Width: ? m
- Height (stowed): ? m
- Height (max elevation): ? m
- Max road speed: ? km/h
- Cruise range: ? km
- Engine: ?
- Transmission: ?
- Number of tubes: 16
- Launch Rate: 16 rockets in 7.5 seconds
- Reload time: 10 minutes
- Loader Type: Manual
- Launcher Drive: Electric
- Launcher Traverse: 90°
- Launcher Elevation: 0 to +52°
- Average unit cost: ?
Users
See also
References
Notes
- García Loperena, Gastón Javier (2015). El Unimog en el Ejército Argentino. Buenos Aires: 1884 Editorial. p. 232. ISBN 9789509822993.
- https://www.zona-militar.com/foros/threads/la-larga-marcha-del-cp-30.1714/page-46
Sources
- Foss, Christopher F. (July 2004). Jane's Armour & Artillery, 2004-2005 (25th ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-2616-9.
Further reading
- Garcia Loperena, Gaston Javier (2015). El Unimog en el Ejercito Argentino (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Buenos Aires: 1884 Editorial. ISBN 9789509822993. Archived from the original on 2017-01-22. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
External links
- (in Spanish) Official Argentine Army website - Artillery Branch, field artillery equipment webpage (specifications and picture).
- (in Spanish) Official website of the Argentine Army 3rd Artillery Group (page with picture and basic specifications)
- Official CITEFA website (Air-Surface version pictures with some specifications)
- Unofficial website (providing Description, Pictures and Specifications)
- (in Spanish) Unofficial website (with organization and equipment of the Argentine Army, including details on the “Pampero”)
- Unofficial website (providing Specifications (with some differences))
- (in Spanish) Description and specifications, Fabricaciones Militares website (accessed 2016-10-27)