Legbourne
Legbourne is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, about 3 miles (5 km) south-east of the town of Louth. The Greenwich Prime Zero meridian line passes through the village.
Legbourne | |
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All Saints Church, Legbourne | |
Legbourne Location within Lincolnshire | |
Population | 644 (2011 Census)[1] |
OS grid reference | TF368843 |
• London | 130 mi (210 km) S |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Louth |
Postcode district | LN11 |
Dialling code | 01507 |
Police | Lincolnshire |
Fire | Lincolnshire |
Ambulance | East Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
History
The Priory of Legbourne was founded by Robert Fitz Gilbert of Tathwell about 1150, apparently to receive Cistercian nuns known as the "Nuns of Keddington" (sometimes Haddington).[2] The priory was officially dissolved in 1536, although it seems still to be occupied by nuns at the time of the Lincolnshire Rising, when they were dragged out by a mob.[2]
The original priory endowment consisted of lands belonging to Robert Fitz Gilberts fee in Tathwell, Legbourne, Hallington, and the churches of Farlesthorpe, Saltfleetby St Peter, Raithby, Hallington, Somercotes, Conisholme, and half that of Legbourne.[2] The priory site is in the grounds of Legbourne Abbey, at present a private house. The only visible remains of the original building are earth mounds.[3]
Governance
An electoral ward of the same name exists, stretching north-west to Elkington, with a population at the 2011 census of 1,891.[4]
Landmarks
Legbourne church, built about 1380, is dedicated to All Saints.[5] A Grade I listed building, it was extensively rebuilt in 1865.[6] The church clock was presented by Thomas Cheney Garfitt in 1890.[3]
The village pump, Grade II listed,[7] is a canopied and pinnacled stone structure in front of the church, built by Canon J. Overton in 1877 in memory of his mother. It was the principal supply of water to the village until 1953, when mains water arrived.[3]
Legbourne tower mill, also Grade II listed,[8] was built by Thomas Davy in 1847 after an older post mill burned down. It is now a private dwelling.[3]
The disused Legbourne Road railway station was built in 1863[3] for the Great Northern Railway.[9] The level crossing has disappeared, but the old station house survives as a private residence.[3]
Legbourne Wood is one of the few ancient woodlands in eastern Lincolnshire and the largest of the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust woodland nature reserves. The Trust bought the wood in 2004. Its canopy is ash and oak. Beneath the trees, over 60 species of wild flowers have been recorded, including primrose, early purple orchid, bluebell, wood anemone, sweet woodruff, wood sorrel and lesser celandine. There is a varied bird population, including one of the largest heronries in the county.[10]
Amenities
Legbourne and Little Cawthorpe Community Centre was built in 1990 as a sports and functions hall. It includes playing fields used for both sports and outdoor sales.[11] The village retains a post office and general store.[3] The local Queens Head Inn closed in January 2012.[12] Since 1982, there has been a trout farm at the village.
Education
There is a day nursery and an out-of-school club.[13] East Wold Primary School, built in 1993, serves Legbourne and surrounding villages.[14]
Population
Population of Legbourne Civil Parish | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 | 2001 | 2011 |
Population[15] | 280 | 308 | 412 | 449 | 461 | 551 | 476 | 464 | 369 | 357 | 334 | 416 | 389 | 347 | 627 | 644 |
References
- "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- "Victoria County History". Houses of Cistercian Nuns-Priory of Legbourne. British History. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- "Legbourne" dead link] Village site. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- "Legbourne All Saints Church"; Lincolnshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011
- "Church of All Saints, Legbourne"; Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- "Pump, Legbourne"; Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2012
- "Tower Mill, Legbourne"; Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011
- "Legbourne Disused Station". Disused Stations Website. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- "Legbourne Wood" Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Lincstrust.org.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- "Legbourne & Little Cawthorpe Community Centre"; Lincolnshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011
- "Lost pubs in Legbourne"; Closedpubs.co.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- "Red Hen Children's Day Nursery and Kids Crew Out of School Club"; Lincolnshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011
- "East Wold Church of England Primary School"; Lincolnshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2011
- "Legbourne CP/AP"; Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2011
External links
Media related to Legbourne at Wikimedia Commons