Lebrikizumab

Lebrikizumab (INN) is a humanized monoclonal antibody and an experimental immunosuppressive drug for the treatment of asthma that cannot be adequately controlled with inhalable glucocorticoids. The drug was created by Tanox under the name TNX-650, and a phase I clinical trial for refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma had been performed when Genentech acquired Tanox in 2007.[1][2][3] It has successfully completed a Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of asthma.[4][5]

Lebrikizumab
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceHumanized
TargetIL-13
Clinical data
Other namesMILR1444A, RG3637
(formerly TNX-650)
Routes of
administration		Subcutaneous injection
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • Investigational
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem SID
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6434H9972N1700O2034S50
Molar mass145287.42 g·mol−1
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Mechanism of action

Lebrikizumab blocks interleukin 13 (IL-13), a cytokine (cell-signalling protein) that is produced by a type of white blood cell called Th2 cells. IL-13 is thought to induce the expression of another signalling protein, periostin, by epithelial cells of the bronchi. Periostin in turn seems to partake in a number of asthma related problems, such as bronchial hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, and activation and proliferation of airway fibroblasts, which are involved in airway remodelling.[5][6]

This theory is supported by the fact that patients with high periostin levels responded significantly better to lebrikizumab in the Phase II study: the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) was 8.2% higher than under placebo in this group (measured from the respective baselines), while low-periostin patients had 1.6% higher FEV1, and the average value for all patients was 5.5%. The FEV1 increase in low-periostin patients was not statistically significant.[7]

Side effects

In the study, musculoskeletal side effects were more common under lebrikizumab than under placebo (13.2% versus 5.4%). Other side effects were comparable in both groups: infections overall 48.1% versus 49.1%, upper airway infections 12.3% versus 14.3%, and severe side effects overall 3.8% (treatment) versus 5.3% (placebo).[7]

gollark: I suppose you could argue that I don't believe it as a "matter of principle" thing, but from what I've heard torture is *not* actually a very effective way to get information.
gollark: For example, there's - on the "fat man" trolley problem question - a question about "do you believe torture is always wrong as a matter of principle" and then "bla bla bla nuclear device torture fat man or not".
gollark: I don't like this philosophyexperiments.com site, it seems to imply things.
gollark: I can make the antimemetics antimemetic such that nobody ever finds out.
gollark: What if I use orbital mind control lasers/antimemetics to make everyone forget about someone THEN kill them?

References
  1. "First Patient Dosed In Phase 1 Trial Of Tanox, Inc.'s TNX-650 - News, Search Jobs, Events". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  2. "anti-IL-13 humanized monoclonal antibody TNX-650". NCI Drug Dictionary. National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
  3. Clinical trial number NCT00441818 for "Safety and Efficacy Study of TNX-650 to Treat Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  4. Clinical trial number NCT00930163 for "A Study of Lebrikizumab (MILR1444A) in Adult Patients With Asthma Who Are Inadequately Controlled on Inhaled Corticosteroids (MILLY)" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  5. Kraft M (September 2011). "Asthma phenotypes and interleukin-13--moving closer to personalized medicine". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (12): 1141–4. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1108666. PMC 4390041. PMID 21879891.
  6. "Prous Science Molecule of the Month: Lebrikizumab". Thomson Reuters. October 2011.
  7. Corren J, Lemanske RF, Hanania NA, Korenblat PE, Parsey MV, Arron JR, et al. (September 2011). "Lebrikizumab treatment in adults with asthma". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (12): 1088–98. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106469. PMID 21812663.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.