Kilivila language
Kilivila (Kiriwina) is one of the Kilivila–Louisiades languages (of the Austronesian language family), spoken in the Trobriand Islands (Papua New Guinea).[3] It is used in local schools.
| Kilivila | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | Trobriand Islands |
Native speakers | 20,000 (2000)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | kij |
| Glottolog | kili1267[2] |
Phonology
Phonology of Kilivila[4]:
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | lab. | plain | lab. | ||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | k | kʷ | ʔ | ||
| voiced | b | bʷ | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||||
| Nasal | m | mʷ | n | ||||||
| Fricative | v | s | |||||||
| Rhotic | ɾ | ||||||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||||
| Approximant | j | w | |||||||
Allophones
| Allophone | |
|---|---|
| /k/ | [k̠], [x̠], [k], [x] |
| /kʷ/ | [kʷ], [k̠ʷ] |
| /s/ | [s], [ʃ] |
| /m/ | [m], [m̩] |
| /ɾ/ | [ɾ], [r], [ʀ] |
| /i/ | [i], [ɨ] |
| /u/ | [u], [ʊ] |
gollark: S'ql.
gollark: ```javascript ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 100% | ETA: 1s | 10000000/10000000<--- Last few GCs --->[2019:0x2495ba0] 182953 ms: Mark-sweep 1690.9 (1754.8) -> 1690.1 (1754.8) MB, 749.4 / 0.0 ms allocation failure GC in old space requested[2019:0x2495ba0] 183833 ms: Mark-sweep 1690.1 (1754.8) -> 1690.0 (1723.8) MB, 880.3 / 0.0 ms last resort GC in old space requested[2019:0x2495ba0] 184673 ms: Mark-sweep 1690.0 (1723.8) -> 1690.0 (1723.8) MB, 839.9 / 0.0 ms last resort GC in old space requested<--- JS stacktrace --->==== JS stack trace =========================================Security context: 0x1937f18a55e9 <JSObject> 2: clearBuffer(aka clearBuffer) [_stream_writable.js:499] [bytecode=0x3c274695f9f1 offset=41](this=0x900cbe822d1 <undefined>,stream=0x2bd67ccd4929 <TLSSocket map = 0x3f955b4062a1>,state=0x2bd67ccd47e9 <WritableState map = 0x307ed1cd7b81>) 3: onwrite(aka onwrite) [_stream_writable.js:462] [bytecode=0x3c2746954081 offset=91](this=0x900cbe822d1 <undefined>,stream=0x2bd67ccd4929 <TLSSocket m...FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory 1: node::Abort() [node] 2: 0x8d05bc [node] 3: v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(char const*, bool) [node] 4: v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*, bool) [node] 5: v8::internal::Factory::NewUninitializedFixedArray(int) [node] 6: 0xd8c6bc [node] 7: 0xda5b78 [node] 8: 0xda60db [node] 9: v8::internal::JSArray::SetLength(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSArray>, unsigned int) [node]10: v8::internal::ArrayConstructInitializeElements(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSArray>, v8::internal::Arguments*) [node]11: v8::internal::Runtime_NewArray(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [node]12: 0x1af0a27042fdfish: “node incredec.js up 10000000” terminated by signal SIGABRT (Abort)```Best language runtime!
gollark: And `Promise.resolve` which seems returney.
gollark: I mean, they have `then` which seems bindy.
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External links
- A number of collections in Paradisec include materials in Kilivila
References
- Kilivila at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kilivila". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Senft, Gunter; Senft, Professor of Linguistics Cognitive Anthropology Research Group Gunter; Levinson, Stephen C. (2000). Systems of Nominal Classification. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 9780521770750. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- Senft, Gunter (1986). Kilivila: The Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Mouton Grammar Library, 3: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.CS1 maint: location (link)
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