Svetlana Khorkina

Svetlana Vasilyevna Khorkina (Russian: Светлана Васильевна Хоркина; born 19 January 1979) is a retired Russian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics, and the 2004 Summer Olympics. During her career, Khorkina won seven Olympic medals and twenty World Championship medals. Over time, she medaled in every event at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She was also the first gymnast to win three all-around titles at the World Championships and only the second female artistic gymnast ever, after Nadia Comăneci, to win three European All-Around titles. Khorkina is often regarded as one of the most successful female gymnasts of all time.[1]

Svetlana Khorkina
Khorkina in 2017
Personal information
Nickname(s)	Sveta
Country represented	Russia
Born	(1979-01-19) 19 January 1979 Belgorod, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height	165 cm (5 ft 5 in)
Weight	47 kg (104 lb)
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Level	Senior International Elite
Years on national team	1994–2004
Head coach(es)	Boris Vasilevich Pilkin
Assistant coach(es)	Anna Pilina
Music	See below
Retired	23 August 2004
Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 2 4 1 World Championships 9 8 3 World Cup Final 0 1 0 European Championships 13 5 2 European Team Championships 2 0 0 Event 1st 2nd 3rd All-Around (OG/WC) 3 2 0 Uneven Bars (OG/WC) 7 1 0 Balance Beam (OG/WC) 0 1 0 Vault (OG/WC) 1 1 0 Floor Exercise (OG/WC) 0 2 2 Representing  Russia Olympic Games 1996 Atlanta Uneven Bars 2000 Sydney Uneven Bars 1996 Atlanta Team 2000 Sydney Team 2000 Sydney Floor Exercise 2004 Athens All-Around 2004 Athens Team World Championships 1995 Sabae Uneven Bars 1996 San Juan Uneven Bars 1997 Lausanne All-Around 1997 Lausanne Uneven Bars 1999 Tianjin Uneven Bars 2001 Ghent Vault 2001 Ghent All-Around 2001 Ghent Uneven Bars 2003 Anaheim All-Around 1994 Brisbane Vault 1994 Brisbane Uneven Bars 1995 Sabae All-Around 1997 Lausanne Team 1997 Lausanne Balance Beam 1997 Lausanne Floor Exercise 1999 Tianjin Team 2001 Ghent Team 1994 Dortmund Team 1999 Tianjin Floor Exercise 2001 Ghent Floor Exercise World Cup Final 1998 Sabae Uneven Bars Goodwill Games 1994 St Petersburg Team 1994 St Petersburg Uneven Bars 1998 New York Uneven Bars 2001 Brisbane Uneven Bars 2001 Brisbane All-Around 2001 Brisbane Floor Exercise 1994 St Petersburg Vault European Championships 1994 Stockholm Uneven Bars 1996 Birmingham Uneven Bars 1998 St. Petersburg All-Around 1998 St. Petersburg Uneven Bars 1998 St. Petersburg Floor Exercise 2000 Paris Team 2000 Paris All-Around 2000 Paris Uneven Bars 2000 Paris Balance Beam 2002 Patras Team 2002 Patras All-Around 2002 Patras Uneven Bars 2004 Amsterdam Uneven Bars 1994 Stockholm Team 1994 Stockholm All-Around 1996 Birmingham Team 1998 St. Petersburg Team 2002 Patras Balance Beam 2004 Amsterdam Team 2004 Amsterdam Balance Beam European Team Championships 1999 Patras Team 2003 Moscow Team
Awards	Longines Prize for Elegance (1999)

At the opening ceremony of the 2019 Winter Universiade she lit the fire, together with bandy player Sergey Lomanov.[2]

Senior career

1994–1996

In April 1994, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Brisbane, Australia. She placed ninth in the all around with a score of 38.805. In the event finals, she placed second on vault scoring 9.800, second on uneven bars scoring 9.875, and eighth on floor scoring 8.487.[3] In November 1994, Khorkina competed at the World Team Championships in Dortmund, Germany. She contributed an all-around score of 39.450 toward the Russian team's third-place finish.[4]

In October 1995, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Sabae, Japan. In the all around final, she placed second with a score of 39.130. In the event finals, she placed fifth on vault scoring 9.618 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.900.[5] In April 1996, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in San Juan, Puerto Rico. She placed fifth on vault scoring 9.637 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.787.[6] In May 1996, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She helped Russia win the silver medal in the team final and came sixth in the all around final with a score of 38.549. In the event finals, she placed fourth on vault scoring 9.725 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.825.[7]

Atlanta Olympics (1996)

Khorkina competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. In the team final, she contributed a combined compulsory and optional score of 77.648 toward the Russian team's second-place finish.[8] In the all-around final, she fell on the uneven bars in the final rotation and finished fifteenth in the standings with a total score of 38.455. Three days later, Khorkina redeemed herself by winning the gold medal in the uneven bars final with a score of 9.850.[9]

1997–2000

In September 1997, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. She helped Russia placed second in the team final and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.636. In event finals, she placed eighth on vault scoring 4.537, first on uneven bars scoring 9.875, second on balance beam scoring 9.787, and second on floor scoring 9.800.[10] In November 1997, Khorkina caused a scandal by posing for the Russian edition of Playboy. She said, "I changed people's attitudes. It's very good to be sexy. My career made it clear that tall girls can do incredible things. I opened the way. Now I'm famous all over the world".[11] In May 1998, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in St. Petersburg, Russia. She helped the Russian team finish second and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.624. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.900 and first on floor scoring 9.787.[12]

In October 1999, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Tianjin, China. She helped Russia place second in the team final and individually she placed twelfth in the all around final with a score of 37.611. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.837 and third on floor scoring 9.787.[13] In May 2000, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Paris, France. She helped the Russian team win the gold medal and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.749. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.837 and first on balance beam scoring 9.837.[14]

Sydney Olympics (2000)

In September, Khorkina competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. In qualifications, the Russian team placed first[15] and individually Khorkina placed first in the all around with a score of 39.005. She also qualified for the vault, uneven bars, and floor event finals.[16] In the team final, Khorkina contributed an all-around score of 38.261 toward the Russian team's second-place finish.

In the all around final, Khorkina placed tenth with a score of 37.929.[17] During the final the vault was set five centimeters lower than it should have been, causing many gymnasts, including Khorkina, to fall. Subsequently, she fell on the uneven bars for unrelated reasons. In the third rotation the vault height was corrected. The gymnasts who had already vaulted were invited to vault again, but Khorkina refused, knowing that it would not put her in medal contention.[18]

In the event finals, Khorkina gave up her spot in the vault final to teammate, Elena Zamolodchikova, who went on to win the gold medal. Khorkina said, "I thought she could win the gold. I'm glad I could give her that opportunity." She then won the uneven bars final with a score of 9.862. Commenting on the all-around final, Khorkina said, "If I didn't get over the disappointment, I wouldn't be Khorkina. I wouldn't be standing here with the gold medal. It still hurts a lot. It was cruel to all the participants, to vault on a nonstandard height. It's quite possible to get killed. The five centimeters could decide the future of a sportsperson. But I was fortunate to have many people to help me get through it. Tomorrow, I will dance for Russia. I will leave what happened on the vault far behind me, like the North Pole." She then won the silver medal in the floor final with a score of 9.812.[19]

Khorkina received the Order of Honour from Russian President Vladimir Putin on 8 June 2001.

2001–2004

In October 2001, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Ghent, Belgium. She helped the Russian team win the silver medal and individually she won the all around final with a score of 37.617. In event finals, she placed first on vault scoring 9.412, first on uneven bars scoring 9.437, and third on floor scoring 9.375.[20] In April 2002, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Patras, Greece. She helped Russia win the first place in the team competition and individually she won the all around competition with a score of 37.592. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.550, second on balance beam scoring 9.262, and fifth on floor scoring 9.075.[21] In November 2002, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. She placed seventh on uneven bars scoring 7.387 and fourth on balance beam scoring 9.462.[22]

In March 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Cup event in Thessaloniki, Greece. She placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.425.[23] In August 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Anaheim, United States. She won the all around final for with a score of 38.124[24] This was the first time a gymnast had won three World all around titles. In November 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Cup event in Stuttgart, Germany. She placed third on vault scoring 9.268, third on uneven bars scoring 9.425, third on balance beam scoring 9.225, and second on floor scoring 9.187.[25] At the end of April 2004, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. She helped the Russian team place third and individually she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 36.848. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.662, third on balance beam scoring 9.325, and seventh on floor scoring 9.112.[26]

Athens Olympics (2004)

In August, Khorkina competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In the team final, she contributed an all around score of 38.062 toward the Russian team's third-place finish. In the all around final, she won the silver medal with a score of 38.211.

Khorkina qualified in first place for the Uneven Bars Final, with a score of 9.750.[27] However, she placed eighth in the uneven bars final with a score of 8.925 after turning late on a pirouette and coming off the apparatus.[28] This meant that she failed to defend her two time Olympic Uneven Bars Title from the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics, with the title going to Émilie Le Pennec of France instead.[27][29][30]

Eponymous skills

Khorkina has nine eponymous skills with difficulty scores in line with the FIG's most recent 2017-2020 Code of Points for WAG:

Apparatus	Name(s)	Description	Difficulty	Notes
Vault	Khorkina I	Yurchenko ½ on – ½-twist to back pike	4.8
Vault	Khorkina II	Yurchenko ½ on – 1½-twisting front tuck	5.4
Uneven Bars	Khorkina I	Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang	D (0.4)	Also called a Markelov
Uneven Bars	Khorkina II	Inner front support on low bar, clear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn in flight to hang on high bar	E (0.5)	Also colloquially called a "Shaposh Half"
Uneven Bars	Chow-Khorkina III or Khorkina III-Chow	Stalder backwards with 1½ turn	E (0.5)	Also named after Amy Chow at the 1996 Olympics
Balance Beam	Khorkina I	Gainer back handspring with a full twist before hand support	D (0.4)
Balance Beam	Khorkina II	Gainer 2½-twisting back layout dismount	D (0.4)
Balance Beam	Khorkina III	Gainer triple-twisting back layout dismount	F (0.6)
Floor Exercise	Khorkina	Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support	B (0.2)

Personal life

The sport complex of the Belgorod State University, named in honour of Khorkina, in Belgorod, her native city

Svetlana Khorkina was born on 19 January 1979, the daughter of Vasiliy and Lyubov. She has a younger sister, Yulia, who was also a gymnast. Khorkina said, "As a child, I was very picky with my food. My mother hoped, that if she puts me into gymnastics, I would start eating breakfast without frowning, after having spent a lot of energy in the gym. This is how, by simple nutritional reasons, I started my gymnastics career at the age of four."[31]

At 5’5", most people thought that Khorkina was too tall to be an artistic gymnast. However her coach, Boris Pilkin, saw her potential and created alternative training methods and skills to accommodate her taller body. Khorkina has more skills named after her in the Code of Points than any other gymnast.[32]

Khorkina was known for her dramatic and opinionated personality, often being called a diva.[33][34] She said, "I wouldn't have been called a diva or a queen if I wasn't creative. My costume and make-up were always important to me. When people come to see gymnastics they want a performance, not just a sport. I have a talent. I have accomplished so much in sport it will take dozens of years before anyone else achieves as much".[11]

After retiring from gymnastics, in December 2005 Khorkina was named vice-president of the Russian Artistic Gymnastics Federation. In 2008, she was a commentator for the Beijing Olympics' gymnastics competition for the Russian TV station NTV+ and released her autobiography entitled, "Somersaults in High Heels" published by Olma-Press.[1][35] She was also an ambassador for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.[1][36] Khorkina has been a member of the political party of United Russia since 2003. She was elected as a deputy for the Russian State Duma in 2007 and served until 2011.[1][36]

On 21 July 2005, Khorkina gave birth to a son, Svyatoslav Khorkin at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, United States but refused to name the father of the child. In April 2011, Khorkina married Oleg Kochnev. He is a former general in Russia's Federal Security Service and 23 years her senior.

Competitive history

Year	Event	Team	All-Around	Vault	Uneven Bars	Balance Beam	Floor Exercise
1994	European Championships	2nd	2nd	5th	1st	5th	8th
	Goodwill Games	1st		3rd	1st		5th
	World Championships	3rd	9th	2nd	2nd		8th
1995
	World Championships	4th	2nd	5th	1st
1996	European Championships	2nd	6th	4th	1st
	World Championships			5th	1st
	Olympic Games	2nd	15th		1st
1997
	World Championships	2nd	1st	8th	1st	2nd	2nd
1998	European Championships	2nd	1st		1st		1st
	Goodwill Games †		7th		1st		7th
	World Cup Final			5th	2nd	4th	4th
1999
	World Championships	2nd	11th		1st		3rd
2000	European Championships	1st	1st		1st	1st
	Olympic Games	2nd	10th	WD	1st		2nd
2001	Goodwill Games		2nd	4th	1st		2nd
	World Championships	2nd	1st	1st	1st		3rd
2002	European Championships	1st	1st		1st	2nd	5th
	World Championships				7th	4th
2003
	World Championships	6th	1st
2004	European Championships	3rd	4th		1st	3rd	7th
	Olympic Games	3rd	2nd		8th

†1998 Goodwill Games: mixed pairs silver medal with Alexei Nemov.

Year	Competition description	Location	Apparatus	Rank-Final	Score-Final	Rank-Qualifying	Score-Qualifying
1994	European Championships	Stockholm	Team	2	115.422
			All-Around	2	39.224
			Vault	5	9.749
			Uneven Bars	1	9.887
			Balance Beam	5	9.775
			Floor Exercise	8	9.350
	World Championships	Dortmund	Team	3	194.546	4	385.515
		Brisbane	All-Around	9	38.805
			Vault	2	9.800	5	9.693
			Uneven Bars	2	9.875	3	9.812
			Floor Exercise	8	8.487	9	9.587
1995	World Championships	Sabae	Team	4	384.689
			All-Around	2	39.130	10	77.224
			Vault	5	9.618	7	19.312
			Uneven Bars	1	9.900	1	19.637
			Balance Beam			15	19.100
			Floor Exercise			31	19.175
1996	European Championships	Birmingham	Team	2	115.659
			All-Around	6	38.549	7	38.437
			Vault	4	9.725	3	9.825
			Uneven Bars	1	9.825	1	9.812
			Balance Beam			22	9.175
			Floor Exercise			11	9.625
	World Championships	San Juan	Vault	5	9.637
			Vault (Semi−Final)			4	9.662
			Vault (Qualification)			2	9.668
			Uneven Bars	1	9.787
			Uneven Bars (Semi−Final)			1	9.825
			Uneven Bars (Qualification)			1	9.825
	Olympic Games	Atlanta	Team	2	388.404
			All-Around	15	38.455	9	77.648
			Vault			16	19.350
			Uneven Bars	1	9.850	2	19.662
			Balance Beam			6	19.312
			Floor Exercise			23	19.324
1997	World Championships	Lausanne	Team	2	153.197	1	153.401
			All-Around	1	38.636
			Vault	8	4.537	2	9.762
			Uneven Bars	1	9.875	2	9.650
			Balance Beam	2	9.787	1	9.775
			Floor Exercise	2	9.800	9	9.637
1998	European Championships	Saint Petersburg	Team	2	112.720
			All-Around	1	38.624	3	38.074
			Vault	WD		4	9.562
			Uneven Bars	1	9.900	1	9.862
			Balance Beam			20	9.075
			Floor Exercise	1	9.787	7	9.575
	World Cup Final	Sabae	Vault	5	9.343
			Uneven Bars	2	9.825
			Balance Beam	4	9.512
			Floor Exercise	4	9.162
1999	World Championships	Tianjin	Team	2	153.209	2	153.576
			All-Around	11	37.611	3	38.699
			Vault			7	9.587
			Uneven Bars	1	9.837	1	9.837
			Balance Beam			22	9.475
			Floor Exercise	3	9.787	2	9.800
2000	European Championships	Paris	Team	1	115.760
			All-Around	1	38.749	2	38.818
			Vault			7	9.468
			Uneven Bars	1	9.837	1	9.850
			Balance Beam	1	9.837	2	9.775
			Floor Exercise			6	9.725
	Olympic Games	Sydney	Team	2	154.403	1	154.874
			All-Around	10	37.929	1	39.005
			Vault	WD		3	9.731
			Uneven Bars	1	9.862	1	9.850
			Balance Beam			12	9.662
			Floor Exercise	2	9.812	2	9.762
2001	World Championships	Ghent	Team	2	109.023	4	144.134
			All-Around	1	37.617	1	37.224
			Vault	1	9.412	1	9.562
			Uneven Bars	1	9.437	1	9.662
			Balance Beam			34	8.600
			Floor Exercise	3	9.375	2	9.400
2002	European Championships	Patras	Team	1	111.833
			All-Around	1	37.592	1	37.524
			Vault			8	9.262
			Uneven Bars	1	9.550	1	9.787
			Balance Beam	2	9.262	3	9.150
			Floor Exercise	5	9.075	2	9.325
	World Championships	Debrecen	Uneven Bars	7	7.387
			Uneven Bars (Semi−Final)			1	9.762
			Uneven Bars (Qualification)			1	9.737
			Balance Beam	4	9.125
			Balance Beam (Semi−Final)			3	9.462
			Balance Beam (Qualification)			15	8.625
2003	World Championships	Anaheim	Team	6	108.985	5	145.572
			All-Around	1	38.124	3	37.249
			Vault			6	9.331
			Uneven Bars			12	9.450
			Balance Beam			14	9.262
			Floor Exercise			11	9.312
2004	European Championships	Amsterdam	Team	3	110.423
			All-Around	4	36.848	1	37.686
			Uneven Bars	1	9.662	1	9.687
			Balance Beam	3	9.325	5	9.262
			Floor Exercise	7	9.112	8	9.200
	Olympic Games	Athens	Team	3	113.235	4	149.420
			All-Around	2	38.211	5	37.836
			Vault			20	9.106
			Uneven Bars	8	8.925	1	9.750
			Balance Beam			27	9.137
			Floor Exercise			15	9.437

See also

• List of Olympic female gymnasts for Russia
• List of top Olympic gymnastics medalists
• List of top medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

References

1. Svetlana Khorkina. sports-reference.com
2. Krasnoyarsk 2019 Winter Universiade declared open by Russian President Vladimir Putin
3. 1994 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
4. 1994 Teams World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Gymnasticsresults.com (20 December 2005). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
5. 1 – 10 October 1995 – 31st World Artistic Gymnastics Championships Archived 6 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (10 October 1995). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
6. 1996 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, Women's Finals. Gymnasticsresults.com (1 February 2004). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
7. 1996 European Championships Artistic Gymnastics Women. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
8. Games of the 26th Olympiad Atlanta Women's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
9. Games of the 26th Olympiad Atlanta Women's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
10. 1997 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships – Women's Finals. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
11. Anna Kessel (3 June 2012). "Meet the New Russian Divas". Observer.guardian.co.uk.
12. 1998 European Championships Artistic Gymnastics Women. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
13. 1999 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Women's Finals. Gymnasticsresults.com (6 December 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
14. 2000 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Gymnasticsresults.com (20 February 2004). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
15. Games of the XXVII Olympiad Sydney 2000 Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com (17 September 2000). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
16. Games of the XXVII Olympiad Sydney 2000 Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
17. Games of the XXVII Olympiad Sydney 2000 Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
18. Roberts, Selena (22 September 2000). "SYDNEY 2000: GYMNASTICS; Romania Sweeps as Controversy Swirls". New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
19. Roberts, Selena (25 September 2000). "SYDNEY 2000: GYMNASTICS; A Champion Answers Disaster With Triumph". New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
20. "2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships Results" (PDF). Ghent, Belgium: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. 5 November 2001. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
21. "24th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships Results" (PDF). Patras, Greece: European Union of Gymnastics. 21 April 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
22. "2002 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships Results" (PDF). Debrecen, Hungary: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. 24 November 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
23. 28 – 30 March 2003 – 2nd International ART Tournament "Noynoy Family" Archived 7 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (30 March 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
24. 16 – 24 August 2003 – 37th World Artistic Gymnastics Championships Archived 7 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (24 August 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
25. 28 – 30 November 2003 – 21st DTB Pokal Archived 6 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (30 November 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
26. "25th Women's European Championships Artistic Gymnastics Results" (PDF). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: European Union of Gymnastics. 2 May 2004. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
27. Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic qualification
28. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vm_4VcTYLM0
29. List of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women)#Uneven bars
30. "2004 Summer Olympics Artistic Gymnastics Results". Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
31. KHORKINA Svetlana Russia Archived 5 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com. 5 September 2011.
32. International Gymnast Magazine Online – Russian Coach Boris Pilkin Dies at Age 82. Internationalgymnast.com (21 October 2010). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
33. "Khorkina Makes Grand Exit". MSNBC. 20 August 2004. Archived from the original on 20 August 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
34. Fisman, Ray. "Svetlana the Great". Slate.com. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
35. "Svetlana Khorkina: "Yulia Bordovskikh introduced me to my admirer" //". Kp.ru. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
36. "Svetlana Khorkina". Sochi2014.com. Retrieved 4 July 2012.

External links

• Svetlana Khorkina at the International Gymnastics Federation
• Khorkina(Uneven Bars animation)