Jubilee line

The Jubilee line is a London Underground line that runs between Stratford in east London and Stanmore in the suburban north-west, via the Docklands, South Bank and West End. Opened in 1979, it is the newest line on the network, although some sections of track date back to 1932 and some stations to 1879.

Jubilee line
1996 Stock at Stratford
Overview
Type	Rapid transit
System	London Underground
Stations	27
Ridership	213.554 million (2011/12)[1] passenger journeys
Colour on map	Silver
Website	tfl.gov.uk
Operation
Opened	1 May 1979
Last extension	1999
Character	Deep level
Depot(s)	Neasden, Stratford Market[2]
Rolling stock	1996 Stock
Technical
Line length	36.2 km (22.5 mi)
Track gauge	4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Transport for London rail lines London Underground Bakerloo Central Circle District Hammersmith & City Jubilee Metropolitan Northern Piccadilly Victoria Waterloo & City Other systems Crossrail DLR London Overground London Trams TfL Rail

The western portion between Baker Street and Stanmore was previously a branch of the Metropolitan line and later the Bakerloo line, while the new build was completed in two major sections: initially in 1979 to Charing Cross, then in 1999 with an extension to Stratford. The later stations are larger and have special safety features, both aspects being attempts to future-proof the line. Following the extension to east London, serving areas once poorly connected to the Underground, the line has seen a huge growth in passenger numbers and is the third-busiest on the network (after the Northern and Central lines), with over 213 million passenger journeys in 2011/12.

Between Finchley Road and Wembley Park the Jubilee line shares its route with the Metropolitan line and Chiltern Main Line. Between Canning Town and Stratford it runs parallel to the Stratford International branch of the Docklands Light Railway. The Jubilee line is coloured silver on the Tube map, to mark the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II, after which the line was named.

History

1932 to 1939

The Jubilee line's first section opened in 1932, when the Metropolitan Railway built a branch from its main line at Wembley Park to Stanmore. The line, as with many others in the northwest London area, was designed to absorb commuter traffic from the new and rapidly expanding suburbs. The line presented the Metropolitan with a problem. The suburban traffic had been so successful that, by the early 1930s, the lines into Baker Street were becoming overloaded, a problem which was exacerbated by the post-war flight from the City of London to the West End of London.

At first, the Metropolitan had advocated a new deep tube line roughly following the line of the Edgware Road between the tube station and a point near Willesden Green. Indeed, construction advanced as far as the rebuilding of Edgware Road station to accommodate 4 platforms of 8-car length. Things changed, though, with the formation of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) and the subsequent absorption of the Metropolitan line. The solution was now a new branch of the Bakerloo line from Baker Street to serve new stations at St. John's Wood and Swiss Cottage, thereby rendering the existing stations of Lord's, Marlborough Road and Swiss Cottage on the parallel route redundant, and negating the need for the Met's extension from Edgware Road station. It was originally proposed that the Metropolitan line's Swiss Cottage station would remain open during peak hours for interchange with the Bakerloo, and that Lord's station would open for special cricketing events, but both were closed permanently as economy measures during the Second World War. The new line rose between the Metropolitan line tracks at Finchley Road, providing cross-platform interchange with the Metropolitan line. Continuing north to Wembley Park, the new Bakerloo line branch was to provide local service on the Metropolitan line, while Metropolitan line trains ran non-stop between Finchley Road and Wembley Park, cutting seven minutes from journey times. At Wembley Park, the new Bakerloo would turn north to serve Kingsbury, Queensbury, Canons Park and Stanmore, taking over the former Metropolitan branch. The Bakerloo extension, built as above, opened in 1939.

1939 to 1979, the Fleet line

Fleet line plan
Stanmore Stanmore sidings Canons Park Queensbury Kingsbury Wembley Park Neasden Dollis Hill Willesden Green Kilburn West Hampstead Finchley Road Swiss Cottage St. John's Wood Baker Street Bond Street Green Park Charing Cross Phase 2 (approved 1971) ↓ Aldwych Ludgate Circus Cannon Street Fenchurch Street Phase 3 (approved 1971) ↓ River Thames Surrey Docks New Cross depot New Cross Gate New Cross Phase 3 (approved 1972) ↓ Lewisham Phase 4 ↓ Ladywell Catford Bridge Lower Sydenham New Beckenham Clock House Elmers End Woodside Addiscombe Eden Park West Wickham Hayes
River line option
Fenchurch Street Phase 3 (approved 1980) ↓ St Katharine Docks Wapping River Thames Surrey Docks North River Thames Millwall River Thames North Greenwich River Thames Custom House Beckton Beckton depot Silvertown River Thames Woolwich Arsenal Planned ↓ Thamesmead West Thamesmead Central

The planning for the Tube network immediately before and after World War II considered several new routes. The main results of this study concerned two major routes: the south-to-northeast "line C", and lines 3 and 4, new cross-town routes, linking the northeast suburbs to Fenchurch Street, Wapping and variously Lewisham and Hayes. Line C opened as the Victoria line, in stages, from 1968 to 1972. Work on the northeast–southwest route continued.

The "Fleet line" was mentioned in a 1965 Times article, discussing options after the Victoria line had been completed — suggesting that the Fleet line could take a route via Baker Street, Bond Street, Trafalgar Square, Strand, Fleet Street, Ludgate Circus and Cannon Street, then proceeding into southeast London.[3] The new line was to have been called the Fleet line,[4] after the River Fleet (although it would only have crossed under the Fleet at Ludgate Circus; the central London section mostly follows the Tyburn).

In 1971, construction began on the new Fleet line. Economic pressure and doubt over the final destination of the line had led to a staged approach. Under the first stage, the Baker Street-to-Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line was joined at Baker Street to a new 2.5-mile (4 km) segment into central London, with intermediate stops at Bond Street and Green Park and terminating at a new station at Charing Cross, thereby relieving pressure on the West End section of the Bakerloo line between Baker Street and Charing Cross and also allowing increased frequencies on the section north of Baker Street. The new tube was to offer cross-platform interchange between the Bakerloo and Fleet at Baker Street, as pioneered on the Victoria line. The work was completed in 1979. As part of the works, Trafalgar Square (Bakerloo) and Strand (Northern) stations were combined into a single station complex, Charing Cross. The existing Charing Cross station on the sub-surface District and Circle lines was renamed Embankment.

1983 Stock train at Kilburn in 1988

Another part of the works included a section of test tunnel, built near New Cross. This part of London has waterlogged soil that is difficult to tunnel in, so a new tunnelling method, called the bentonite shield, was used experimentally to construct a 150 m section of tunnel, that was on the line of the proposed Phase 2 route, in 1972.[5][6][7] The experiment was successful, leading to the introduction of this form of construction elsewhere,[5] but when the planned route was altered, this section was left abandoned as it was effectively useless, and still exists to this day.[7]

In 1975, when plans were under way to introduce the London Transport Silver Jubilee Bus fleet, the then Sales Manager of London Transport Advertising, Geoffrey Holliman, proposed to the Chairman of LTE, Kenneth Robinson, that the Fleet line should be renamed the Jubilee line. However, this idea was initially rejected because of the additional costs involved. Nevertheless, the name was ultimately chosen for the line after Queen Elizabeth II's 1977 Silver Jubilee following a pledge made by the Conservatives in the Greater London Council election of 1977. The original choice of battleship grey for the line's colour was based on the naval meaning of the word fleet; this became a lighter grey, representing the silver colour of the Jubilee itself.

The line was officially opened by the Prince of Wales on 30 April 1979, with passenger services operating from 1 May 1979.[8][9]

Proposed extensions

The Jubilee line of 1979 was to be the first of four phases of the project, but lack of funds meant that no further progress was made until the late 1990s.

• Phase 2 would have extended the line along Fleet Street to stations at Aldwych, Ludgate Circus, Cannon Street and Fenchurch Street. Parliamentary approval for this phase was granted on 27 July 1971.[10]
• Phase 3 would have seen the line continue under the river to Surrey Docks (now Surrey Quays) station on the East London Line, taking over both of the ELL's branches to New Cross Gate and New Cross stations, with an extension to Lewisham. Parliamentary approval for this phase as far as New Cross was granted on 5 August 1971 and the final section to Lewisham was granted approval on 9 August 1972.[10]
• In 1973, an alternative plan for Phase 3 was devised to provide transport connections to the London Docklands area then being considered for regeneration as it was expected that the docks would be closed by the late 1980s. Initially proposed as a mainline service but later developed as a tube line extension for the Jubilee line, the new plan was developed over the next few years to a final form that considered extending the line parallel to the River Thames known informally as the 'River line'. This was to take the line from Fenchurch Street to Thamesmead via St Katharine Docks, Wapping, Surrey Docks North, Millwall (near the later location of South Quay DLR station), North Greenwich, Custom House, Silvertown, Woolwich Arsenal, and then to Thamesmead Central. The depot would have been at Beckton, roughly on the site of the current Docklands Light Railway depot, and a shuttle service between there and Customs House was considered. Parliamentary approval for the route as far as Woolwich Arsenal including the Beckton branch was granted on 1 August 1980.[11]
• Phase 4 was the possible continuation of the original Phase 3 Lewisham branch to take over suburban services on the Addiscombe and Hayes branches.

Millennium extension

Main article: Jubilee Line Extension

Changes in land use, particularly the urban renewal of the Docklands area, resulted in the project to extend the line beyond Charing Cross being changed considerably in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. The Jubilee Line Extension, as the eventual project became known, opened in three stages in 1999. It split from the existing line at Green Park; the service to Charing Cross was discontinued (though still maintained for reversing trains at times of disruption, and for occasional use as a film set). The line extends as far as Stratford, with ten intermediate stations. This section is unique on the Underground because it is the only section to have platform edge doors which open automatically when trains arrive.

There have been other proposals to extend the line serving the docks.[12]

24 hour weekend service

It was planned that from Saturday 12 September 2015, there would be a 24-hour service on Friday and Saturday nights on the entire Jubilee line as part of the new Night Tube service pattern.[13] This was postponed due to an ongoing dispute between Transport for London and rail unions. In August 2016 Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London, announced that the Jubilee line night tube would run with services starting on 7 October 2016.[14]

Current Jubilee line

Having been open since 1979, the Jubilee line is the newest line of the London Underground network. The trains were upgraded in 1997 to the 1996 stock. In 1999, trains began running to Stratford instead of Charing Cross, serving areas once poorly connected to the London Underground network.

Station features

Jubilee line stations north of Baker Street were not built specifically for the Jubilee line. St. John's Wood and Swiss Cottage stations were opened in 1939 on the then-new Bakerloo line branch and have more traditional tube station features. Stations north of Finchley Road were opened by the Metropolitan Railway (now the Metropolitan line), but they became part of the Bakerloo in 1939, with only Wembley Park being shared with the Metropolitan. Then, the Jubilee line took over the whole of the Bakerloo line service between Baker Street and Stanmore. The only 'new' stations built for the original Jubilee line were the Baker Street westbound platform (eastbound opened in 1939), Bond Street, Green Park and the now-closed Charing Cross.

Stations on the Jubilee Line Extension feature:

• step-free access to street level
• state-of-the-art architecture
• platform edge doors

The platform edge doors were introduced primarily to prevent draughts underground and to assist in air flow. They also prevent people from falling or jumping onto the track, as well as the build-up of litter.

Rolling stock

1996 tube stock driving car

1996 tube stock trailer car

1996 stock arriving at West Hampstead

When the Jubilee line was opened, it was operated by 1972 stock. In 1984 this was partially replaced by the new 1983 stock: the displaced 1972 stock was transferred to the Bakerloo line. The 1983 stock proved to be unreliable and troublesome in service, with single-leaf doors making passenger loading and unloading a slower process than on other stock with wider door openings. With the construction of the Jubilee line Extension, the opportunity was taken to introduce new trains, and today the line is worked by 1996 stock, which has an exterior similar to the 1995 stock in use on the Northern line but (in spite of the confusing naming) is technically less advanced. The new stock has internal displays and automated announcements to provide passengers with information on the train's route. At first the displayed text was static and showed only the destination of the train, but later showed also the name of the next station and interchanges there. Subsequent modifications introduced scrolling text. The 1996 stock uses a different motor from the 1995 stock and has a motor design similar to Class 465 and Class 466 Networker trains.

Seventh car upgrade

The Jubilee line closed for three days from 25 December 2005 in order to add an extra car to each six-car train.[15] The line had to be closed as six- and seven-car trains could not run in service at the same time, because the platform-edge doors at Jubilee Line Extension stations could not cater for both train lengths simultaneously. The signalling system was also modified to work with the longer trains.

Previously, an extra four complete seven-car trains had been added to the fleet, bringing the total to 63. This enabled the period during which a full service could be run to be increased. The full fleet will not be required to be available until full advantage is taken of the new signalling system.

The result of the seventh car upgrade was a 17% increase in capacity, allowing 6,000 more passengers per hour to use the line. Work was completed and the line reopened two days ahead of schedule, on 28 December 2005.

Signalling system

Since 2011, the Jubilee line has automatic train operation (ATO), using the SelTrac S40 moving block system.[16] This provides capacity for 30 trains per hour.[17]

Migration to the system was problematic. The programme of temporary closures for engineering work was criticised by local politicians[18] as well as by the management of venues such as Wembley Stadium and The O2 because visitors to major concerts and sporting events had to travel by rail replacement bus.[19][20] The management of the project by Tube Lines was criticised by London TravelWatch for its delayed delivery date,[21] and a report by the London Assembly referred to the weekly line closures as "chaotic".[22][23]

Future

Thamesmead branch

When North Greenwich Underground station was opened, it was built to enable a branch extension to be built eastwards to Thamesmead. At present there are no plans to construct this branch route.

West Hampstead interchange

Plans were put forward in 1974 and again in 2004 for a West Hampstead interchange, to connect the three West Hampstead stations in one complex, but plans were put on hold in 2007 owing to uncertainty over the North London Line rail franchise.[24] While no connections in the form of railway infrastructure exist, the three stations at West Hampstead form part of an "out of station" interchange in the Oyster system thus continuing similar (but little-publicised) interchange arrangements in existence since before nationalisation.

Map

Geographical path of the Jubilee line

Services

Jubilee line services are:[25]

• Peak services at 30 tph in the core section between North Greenwich and West Hampstead:
  • 12 tph Stratford – Stanmore
  • 4 tph Stratford – West Hampstead
  • 4 tph Stratford – Willesden Green
  • 4 tph Stratford – Wembley Park
  • 6 tph North Greenwich – Stanmore
  • Some peak services originate or terminate at West Ham or Neasden

• Off-Peak services at 24 tph in the core section between North Greenwich and Willesden Green:
  • 12 tph Stratford – Stanmore
  • 4 tph Stratford – Willesden Green
  • 4 tph Stratford – Wembley Park
  • 4 tph North Greenwich – Stanmore
• Night Tube:
  • 6 tph Stanmore – Stratford[26]

Stations

Jubilee line
Stanmore Stanmore sidings Canons Park Queensbury Kingsbury Metropolitan line via Harrow-on-the-Hill Wembley Park Neasden Dollis Hill Willesden Green Kilburn West Hampstead Finchley Road Metropolitan line to Aldgate Swiss Cottage St. John's Wood link to Bakerloo line Baker Street link from Bakerloo line Bond Street Green Park Charing Cross line ends short of Aldwych Westminster River Thames Waterloo Southwark ( Waterloo East ) London Bridge Bermondsey Canada Water River Thames Canary Wharf River Thames North Greenwich provision for branch to Royal Docks and Thamesmead River Thames Canning Town West Ham Stratford Market depot Stratford
Detailed track diagram[27][28][29] Legend Stanmore to Stanmore sidings Canons Park Queensbury Kingsbury Metropolitan line via Harrow-on-the-Hill (London–Aylesbury line omitted) to Wembley Park sidings Wembley Park to Neasden depot to Neasden depot Neasden Dudding Hill line Dollis Hill Willesden Green Kilburn North London line West Hampstead Finchley Road Metropolitan line to Aldgate ( London–Aylesbury line omitted ) Swiss Cottage St. John's Wood from Bakerloo line northbound Bakerloo line southbound Baker Street (to) Bakerloo line southbound Bond Street Green Park closed Charing Cross branch Charing Cross line ends short of Aldwych Westminster River Thames Waterloo Southwark ( Waterloo East ) London Bridge Bermondsey Canada Water River Thames Canary Wharf River Thames North Greenwich River Thames Docklands Light Railway to Beckton & Woolwich Arsenal Canning Town DLR Poplar line above Jubilee line Star Lane (DLR) West Ham NR London, Tilbury & Southend Rly LU District and Hammersmith & City lines Abbey Road (DLR) Stratford staff halt to Stratford Market Depot Stratford High Street (DLR) Docklands Light Railway to Stratford & Stratford International Stratford not all tracks shown for intersecting lines

Notice explaining about step-free access. This can be found inside every Jubilee line train.

Station	Image	Roundel	Opened	Additional information
Stanmore			10 December 1932	^map 1
Canons Park			10 December 1932	Opened as Canons Park (Edgware); renamed 1933^map 2
Queensbury			16 December 1934	^map 3
Kingsbury			10 December 1932	^map 4
Wembley Park[lower-alpha 1]			14 October 1893	Change for the Metropolitan line^map 5
Neasden[lower-alpha 2]			2 August 1880	^map 6
Dollis Hill[lower-alpha 2]			1 October 1909	^map 7
Willesden Green[lower-alpha 2]			24 November 1879	^map 8
Kilburn[lower-alpha 2]			24 November 1879	Opened as Kilburn & Brondesbury; renamed 25 September 1950^map 9
West Hampstead[lower-alpha 2]			30 June 1879	^map 10
Finchley Road[lower-alpha 2]			30 June 1879	Change for the Metropolitan line^map 11
Swiss Cottage			20 November 1939	^map 12
St. John's Wood			20 November 1939	^map 13
Baker Street			1 May 1979	Change for the Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines^map 14
Bond Street			1 May 1979	Change for the Central line^map 15
Green Park			1 May 1979	Change for the Piccadilly and Victoria lines^map 16
Westminster			22 December 1999	Change for the Circle and District lines^map 17
Waterloo			24 September 1999	Change for the Bakerloo, Northern (Charing Cross branch) and Waterloo & City lines^map 18
Southwark ( Waterloo East)			20 November 1999	^map 19
London Bridge ( Trains to Gatwick)			7 October 1999	Change for the Northern line (Bank branch)^map 20
Bermondsey			17 September 1999	^map 21
Canada Water			17 September 1999	Change for the London Overground East London Line^map 22
Canary Wharf			17 September 1999	Change for the Docklands Light Railway^map 23
North Greenwich			14 May 1999	Change for the Emirates Air Line from Emirates Greenwich Peninsula^map 24
Canning Town[lower-alpha 3]			14 May 1999	Change for the Docklands Light Railway^map 25
West Ham[lower-alpha 3]			14 May 1999	Change for the District and Hammersmith & City lines and Docklands Light Railway^map 26
Stratford[lower-alpha 3]			14 May 1999	Change for the Central line, the London Overground North London Line, TfL Rail and Docklands Light Railway^map 27
At Wembley Park, there are six tracks, but Jubilee line trains only use the two innermost tracks. Between Finchley Road and Wembley Park, the Jubilee line right of way widens to four tracks. Jubilee line trains run on the two inner tracks. Flanking the Jubilee line are tracks used by the Metropolitan line. Metropolitan line trains run non-stop from Finchley Road to Wembley Park, skipping West Hampstead, Kilburn, Willesden Green, Dollis Hill and Neasden stations. Willesden Green and Neasden stations have platforms on the Metropolitan line tracks, but Metropolitan line trains call there only when normal working is disrupted or on irregular occasions when local events can cause a heavy increase in use of the stations. From Canning Town to Stratford low level, the Jubilee line right-of-way widens to four tracks. The Jubilee line trains use the two western tracks. Directly parallel to the line is the Docklands Light Railway Stratford International extension. Jubilee line trains make stops at Canning Town and West Ham, but bypass Star Lane, Abbey Road and Stratford High Street stations.

Former stations

The Jubilee line platforms at Charing Cross are still used during service suspensions. For example, - when the service is suspended between Green Park and Stratford, trains will terminate (and passengers alight) at Green Park before going to Charing Cross and using a scissors crossover to reverse back westbound. The platforms are a popular set for films and television because the platforms are contemporary and the trains used are current ones that appear in normal passenger service.

Depots

The main servicing and maintenance depot on the Jubilee line is Stratford Market Depot ^{map 29} between the Stratford and West Ham stations.[30] Trains are also stabled in Neasden Depot – sharing it with the Metropolitan line.

Stratford Market Depot was built as part of the Jubilee Line Extension in the late 1990s, as the Neasden Depot could not accommodate the increased number of trains required.[31][32]

Maps

• ^map 1 Stanmore – 51°37′10″N 000°18′10″W
• ^map 2 Canons Park – 51°36′28″N 000°17′41″W
• ^map 3 Queensbury – 51°35′39″N 000°17′10″W
• ^map 4 Kingsbury – 51°35′05″N 000°16′43″W
• ^map 5 Wembley Park – 51°33′49″N 000°16′46″W
• ^map 6 Neasden – 51°33′15″N 000°15′01″W
• ^map 7 Dollis Hill – 51°33′07″N 000°14′19″W
• ^map 8 Willesden Green – 51°32′57″N 000°13′18″W
• ^map 9 Kilburn – 51°32′50″N 000°12′17″W
• ^map 10 West Hampstead – 51°32′49″N 000°11′26″W
• ^map 11 Finchley Road – 51°32′50″N 000°10′49″W
• ^map 12 Swiss Cottage – 51°32′35″N 000°10′29″W
• ^map 13 St. John's Wood – 51°32′05″N 000°10′27″W
• ^map 14 Baker Street – 51°31′19″N 000°09′25″W
• ^map 15 Bond Street – 51°30′50″N 000°09′00″W
• ^map 16 Green Park – 51°30′24″N 000°08′34″W
• ^map 17 Westminster – 51°30′04″N 000°07′30″W
• ^map 18 Waterloo – 51°30′09″N 000°06′47″W
• ^map 19 Southwark – 51°30′11″N 000°06′18″W
• ^map 20 London Bridge – 51°30′18″N 000°05′10″W
• ^map 21 Bermondsey – 51°29′53″N 000°03′50″W
• ^map 22 Canada Water – 51°29′54″N 000°03′00″W
• ^map 23 Canary Wharf – 51°30′13″N 000°01′07″W
• ^map 24 North Greenwich – 51°30′02″N 000°00′13″E
• ^map 25 Canning Town – 51°30′50″N 000°00′30″E
• ^map 26 West Ham – 51°31′41″N 000°00′14″E
• ^map 27 Stratford – 51°32′32″N 000°00′12″W
• ^map 28 Neasden Depot – 51°33′28″N 000°15′31″W
• ^map 29 Stratford Market Depot – 51°31′59″N 000°00′04″E

See also

• Jubilee Line corruption trial
• List of crossings of the River Thames
• Tunnels underneath the River Thames

References

1. "LU Performance Data Almanac". Transport for London. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
2. "London Underground Key Facts". Transport for London. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
3. "More Tube lines discussed: Easing travel load". The Times. London. 27 April 1965. p. 7.
4. Willis, Jon (1999). Extending the Jubilee Line: The planning story. London Transport. OCLC 637966374.
5. Badsey-Ellis, Antony (2016). Building London's Underground: From Cut-and-Cover to Crossrail. Capital Transport Publishing. pp. 299–301. ISBN 978-1-85414-397-6.
6. Horne, Mike (2000). The Jubilee Line. Capital Transport. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-85414-220-7.
7. "South London's Abandoned Tube Tunnel". IanVisits. 3 April 2011.
8. "Jubilee Line, Dates". Clive's Underground Line Guides. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
9. Rose, Douglas (1999). The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History. London: Douglas Rose/Capital Transport. ISBN 978-1-85414-219-1.
10. Horne, Mike (2000). The Jubilee Line. Capital Transport. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-85414-220-7.
11. Horne, Mike (2000). The Jubilee Line. Capital Transport. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-1-85414-220-7.
12. "Starting from scratch: The development of transport in London Docklands". London Docklands Development Corporation. 1997.
13. "Tfl Night Tube Map". Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
14. "The Night Tube – Transport for London". Tfl.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
15. "Travel advice for the festive season" (Press release). Transport for London. 19 December 2005. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
16. "Underground Thales Group". www.thalesgroup.com/en. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
17. "JUBILEE, NORTHERN & PICCADILLY LINES". Railway Strategies. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
18. "Don't close our community off at the weekends, please". Ed Fordham blog. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
19. Murray, Dick (9 October 2009). "Jubilee line closures to go on next year". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
20. Barney, Katharine; Singh, Amar (20 May 2009). "O2 not thrilled as Jubilee line shuts for Michael Jackson's big tour". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
21. "Comment on Jubilee Line delays". London TravelWatch. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
22. "Tube crowds 'at shocking levels'". BBC News. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
23. "Too close for comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground" (PDF). London Assembly Transport Committee. December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
24. Chambers, Charlotte (15 March 2007). "Station interchange plans put on hold". Camden New Journal. London. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
25. TFL. "London Underground Working Timetable" (PDF). TFL. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
26. Lall, Munisha; Belam, Martin (7 October 2016). "Jubilee line joins London's busier than expected night tube" – via www.theguardian.com.
27. "CULG - Jubliee Line". Retrieved 2 June 2020.
28. "Step-free Tube guide - Online March 2020(a)" (PDF). Retrieved 2 June 2020.
29. "Detailled London transport map (track, depot, ...)". Retrieved 2 June 2020.
30. "Jubilee line facts". Transport for London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
31. Mitchell, Bob, C. Eng. (2003). Jubilee Line extension : from concept to completion. London: Thomas Telford. ISBN 0-7277-3028-2. OCLC 51945284.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
32. Bennett, David. (2004). Architecture of the Jubilee Line Extension. Institution of Civil Engineers. ISBN 978-0-7277-4577-4. OCLC 935052993.

External links

Template:Attached KML/Jubilee line

KML is from Wikidata

• "Photographic Archive". London Transport Museum. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  • Official opening of Jubilee line
• "Jubilee line facts". Transport for London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
• "Jubilee Line". Clive's Underground Line Guides. 21 January 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
• Saint, Andrew (20 January 2000). "The Jubilee Line Extension". London Review of Books. pp. 40–41. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
• "Jubilee line extension". Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008. (photo gallery)
• Jubilee line on Twitter

West:	Crossings of the River Thames	East:
Westminster Bridge	Between Westminster and Waterloo	Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges
Canary Wharf – Rotherhithe Ferry	Between Canada Water and Canary Wharf	Docklands Light Railway between Island Gardens and Cutty Sark
Greenwich Foot Tunnel	Between Canary Wharf and North Greenwich	Blackwall Tunnels
Blackwall Tunnels	Between North Greenwich and Canning Town	Millennium Dome electricity cable tunnel (no public access) Emirates Air Line