Jerry Buss

Gerald Hatten Buss (January 27, 1933 – February 18, 2013) was an American businessman, investor, chemist, and philanthropist. He was the majority owner of the Los Angeles Lakers professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA), winning 10 league championships that were highlighted by the team's Showtime era during the 1980s. He is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor. Buss owned other professional sports franchises in Southern California.

Jerry Buss
Jerry Buss at the 2009 World Series of Poker
Born
Gerald Hatten Buss

(1933-01-27)January 27, 1933
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
DiedFebruary 18, 2013(2013-02-18) (aged 80)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Los Angeles, California
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Wyoming (BS)
University of Southern California (MS, PhD)
Occupation
  • Businessman
  • investor
  • chemist
  • poker player
  • philanthropist
Known forOwner of the Los Angeles Lakers
Home townLos Angeles, California
Spouse(s)JoAnn Mueller (divorced)
Partner(s)Karen Demel
Children6, including

Early life and business career

Born in Salt Lake City, Buss was raised by his divorced mother, Jessie. His father, Lydus, was an accountant who went on to teach statistics at Berkeley.[1] When he was nine years old, he moved with his mother to Los Angeles; they moved to Kemmerer, Wyoming, three years later when she remarried.[2] Buss earned a scholarship to the University of Wyoming,[3] graduating with a B.S. degree in two and a half years in 1953. He then returned to Los Angeles and attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he earned an M.S. and Ph.D. in physical chemistry in 1957 at the age of 24.[4] Buss started as a chemist for the Bureau of Mines (now the Mine Safety and Health Administration);[5] he then briefly worked in the aerospace industry and was on the faculty of USC's chemistry department.

Buss originally went to invest in real estate in order to provide an income so he could continue teaching. His first investment in the 1960s was $1,000 in a West Los Angeles apartment building.[6] Finding great success in the real estate business, he, along with longtime business partner, Frank Mariani, formed real estate investment company, Mariani-Buss Associates.[7]

In 1974, Buss produced a movie named Black Eye starring former gridiron star Fred "the Hammer" Williamson. In 1979, Jerry purchased Pickfair Mansion in Beverly Hills from the estate of Mary Pickford.[4]

He was an owner of the Phoenix location of the Playboy Club. In 1987, Buss sold the Pickfair, the 42-room Beverly Hills estate once owned by silent-screen stars Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, to Hollywood mogul Meshulam Riklis and Pia Zadora.[8]

Sports team ownership

Buss became an owner of the Los Angeles Strings in World Team Tennis. He purchased the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA along with the Los Angeles Kings hockey team of the NHL, The Forum (all for a then-record combined $67.5 million for those three properties[9]), and a large ranch from Jack Kent Cooke in 1979.[10] Buss later sold his controlling interest in the Kings to Bruce McNall in 1988 (who made headlines that year by trading for Wayne Gretzky from the Edmonton Oilers), retaining ownership of the Lakers and The Forum. He then reached a major advertising agreement with Great Western Bank for the naming rights to The Forum, resulting in the official name of the building being changed to the Great Western Forum.

Later, when the WNBA was formed in 1996, Buss took charge of operating that league's Los Angeles franchise, the Los Angeles Sparks. Eventually, all three teams moved into a more modern arena in downtown Los Angeles, the Staples Center, which opened in 1999. As part of the deal to move the Lakers into Staples Center, Buss sold the Great Western Forum (which was later reverted to its original name).

The Lakers were very successful under Buss' ownership, winning ten NBA championships with such players as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, James Worthy, Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant and Pau Gasol, and with coaches Pat Riley and Phil Jackson. He inspired the Lakers' Showtime era with his vision that basketball games must be entertaining.[11] The Sparks also experienced their share of success, winning two WNBA championships with such players as Lisa Leslie, Tamecka Dixon and DeLisha Milton-Jones.

In 2002, when the WNBA was restructured to give its teams individual owners, Buss took ownership of the Sparks. He sold the team in 2006. Buss also owned the Los Angeles Lazers of the Major Indoor Soccer League. The Lazers also played in The Forum. The team folded in 1989 and the league folded three years later.

His contributions to basketball were recognized by his induction into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010.[12]

Poker player

Buss was a high-stakes cash game poker player for many years, but later in life was more active in tournament games. His best finishes included third in the 1991 World Series of Poker seven-card stud event and second place in the 2003 World Poker Tour Freeroll invitational. He also appeared in the GSN series High Stakes Poker and the NBC late-night series Poker After Dark.[13]

Philanthropy

In January 2008, Buss donated $7.5 million to USC's Department of Chemistry to fund two endowed chairs and an endowed scholarship fund for chemistry graduate students; the two chairs were to be named after his mentors at USC, Professors Sidney Benson and David Dows. Buss was an inaugural member of the USC College Board of Councilors.[4]

His philanthropy also extended to people associated with the Lakers. When former Lakers player Walt Hazzard, then an adviser to the team, suffered a catastrophic stroke in 1996, Buss kept Hazzard on the payroll and told Hazzard's son that his father would remain a Lakers employee for as long as Buss owned the team. When Hazzard died in 2011, he was still a Lakers employee.[2]

Personal life

Buss' marriage to the former JoAnn Mueller ended in divorce in 1972 after having four children: Johnny (b. 1957), Jim (b. 1959), Jeanie (b. 1961) and Janie (b. 1964).[3][14] Buss later had two more children with a girlfriend, Karen Demel: Joey (b. 1985) and Jesse (b. 1988). At his death, all six of his children worked in the Lakers organization.[2] During his time as Lakers owner, Buss was widely known as a playboy and had a string of young girlfriends.[15] In 1990, he reached a settlement out of court in a palimony suit filed by Puppi Buss, who said that she had an on-and-off relationship with Buss for 15 years, and also alleged that he fathered her son;[16][17] details of the settlement were not revealed.[16]

On May 29, 2007, Buss was issued a citation for driving under the influence after two California Highway Patrol officers saw him driving his gold Mercedes-Benz on the wrong side of the road in the coastal community of Carlsbad in northern San Diego County, with a 23-year-old woman passenger. After failing a field sobriety test, Buss was taken into custody, given a blood test, and booked on suspicion of driving while intoxicated with a blood-alcohol level over 0.08.[18]

Death

In 2012, Buss was in a hospital for months with an undisclosed intestinal problem.[19] Through his 80th birthday on January 27, 2013, he had not attended a Lakers game during the 2012–13 season due to health concerns.[20] On February 14, 2013, four days before his death, it was revealed that Buss had been battling cancer since 2012.[21]

After being hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center with an undisclosed form of cancer, he died of kidney failure at 5:55 a.m. on February 18, 2013, aged 80.[22][23] On February 21, hundreds of friends, colleagues, and family members gathered to pay tribute to Buss in a televised memorial service at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live, across from the Lakers' home court, Staples Center.[24] Buss was buried on February 22 at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) in a private ceremony with family and close friends.[25]

NBA commissioner David Stern said of Buss "The NBA has lost a visionary owner whose influence on our league is incalculable and will be felt for decades to come".[26] Lakers guard Kobe Bryant said "His impact is felt worldwide," and called Buss “the greatest owner in sports ever.”[27]

Buss' 66% controlling ownership of the Lakers passed to his six children via a trust, with each child receiving an equal vote (11% for each child).[28][29] His succession plan had daughter Jeanie assume his previous title as the Lakers' governor as well as its team representative at NBA Board of Governors meetings.[28][30] His daughter would later take over the Lakers on March 27, 2017.

The 2013 World Series of Poker held The $2,500 Seven Card Stud tournament in his memory and drew 246 entrants.[31]

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References
  1. https://www.si.com/vault/1998/11/02/251193/shes-got-balls-will-jeanie-buss-daughter-of-lakers-owner-jerry-buss-be-the-next-to-rule-her-fathers-sports-kingdom-or-will-one-of-her-brothers-rise-to-power-a-fractured-family-fable
  2. Shelburne, Ramona (February 19, 2013). "Jerry Buss: A true sports visionary". ESPNLosAngeles.com. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  3. Goldstein, Richard. Jerry Buss, Longtime Lakers Owner, Is Dead at 80. The New York Times. February 18, 2013.
  4. Jerry Buss Gives $7.5M to USC College Archived January 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, USC News, January 15, 2008.
  5. "Jerry Buss - 1953", University of Wyoming. Accessed January 8, 2016.
  6. "Whether It's the L.A. Lakers or a Lovely Woman, Jerry Buss Is Interested in Champions". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  7. Gloster, Rob
  8. daughter-of-lakers-owner-jerry-buss-be-the-next-to-rule-her-fathers-sports-kingdom-or-will-one-of-her-brothers-rise-to-power-a-fractured-family-fable
  9. Noll, William Van. "Lakers Legendary Jerry Buss and His "Rags to Riches" Story Truly One of a Kind". Bleacher Report. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  10. "Lakers owner Jerry Buss dies". Fox News. February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  11. Ostler, Scott (February 19, 2013). "Remembering Jerry Buss and 'Showtime'". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  12. "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2010" (Press release). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
  13. "A Bad Fold by David Grey on Poker After Dark". RecentPoker. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  14. Los Angeles Times: "All in the Family - If Jerry Buss has his way, the Lakers will belong to his kids" by John Ireland May 3, 2009
  15. Steve Dilbeck, Dodgers affected by Jerry Buss like no other non-NBA team, Los Angeles Times, Published February 18, 2013, Accessed February 19, 2013.
  16. "Puppi, Jerry Buss Settle Palimony Suit". Los Angeles Times. March 28, 1990. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013.
  17. "Nba Jordan Unhurt In Crash". Sun-Sentinel. July 17, 1987. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013.
  18. "Buss also booked for driving with BAC of 0.08 or higher". ESPN. Associated Press. May 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  19. Reilly, Rick (January 25, 2013). "Nash, Lakers still searching". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013.
  20. "Kobe Bryant, Steve Nash help Lakers hold on for 2nd straight win". ESPN.com. Associated Press. January 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
  21. Breaking News: Lakers Owner Jerry Buss Dying Of Cancer
  22. Lloyd, Jonathan (January 27, 1933). "Lakers Owner Jerry Buss Dies at Age 80, Leaving Behind "Unparalleled Legacy"". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  23. Wharton, David (February 18, 2013). "Lakers owner Jerry Buss dies". latimes.com. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  24. Painter, Jill (February 21, 2013). "Jill Painter: Lakers lose innovative owner, L.A. loses friend". Los Angeles, CA: The Daily News, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  25. Associated Press (February 22, 2013). "Jerry Buss Buried At Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills In Private Ceremony". Huffington Post. Los Angeles. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  26. "NBA world reacts to Jerry Buss' death". Nba.si.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  27. Beacham, Greg (August 14, 2009). "LOS ANGELES: Jerry Buss, Lakers' flamboyant owner, dies at 80". MiamiHerald.com. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  28. Markazi, Arash (February 18, 2013). "Buss family won't sell Lakers". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013.
  29. Bresnahan, Mike (April 19, 2014). "Buss family faces crucial moment with the Lakers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014.
  30. Bresnahan, Mike (February 19, 2013). "Lakers expected to remain a Buss family-owned team". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 20, 2013.
  31. Pincus, Eric. "World Series of Poker invites Kobe Bryant as tribute to Jerry Buss", LA Times, June 11, 2013. Accessed January 4, 2016.

Further reading
  • Ostler, Scott; Springer, Steve (1988). Winnin' times : the magical journey of the Los Angeles Lakers. Collier Books. ISBN 0-02-029591-X.
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