Haiti national football team

The Haiti national football team (French: Équipe d'Haïti de football, Haitian Creole: Ekip foutbòl Ayiti) represents Haiti in international football. Haiti is administered by the Fédération Haïtienne de Football (FHF), the governing body for football in Haiti. They have been a member of FIFA since 1934, a member of CONCACAF since 1961 and a member of the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) since 1978. Haiti's home ground is Stade Sylvio Cator in Port-au-Prince and their head coach was Patrice Neveu,[10][11] until December 2016.[12]

Haiti
Nickname(s)Les Grenadiers[1] (The Grenadiers)
Le Rouge et Bleu[2] (The Red and Blue)
Les Bicolores[3] (The Bicolor)
La Sélection Nationale[4] (The National Selection)
AssociationFédération Haïtienne de Football (FHF)
ConfederationCONCACAF (North America)
Sub-confederationCFU (Caribbean)
Head coachMarc Collat
CaptainJohny Placide
Most capsEmmanuel Sanon (100)[5]
Top scorerEmmanuel Sanon (47)[6]
Home stadiumStade Sylvio Cator
FIFA codeHAI
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 86 (16 July 2020)[7]
Highest38[8] (January 2013)
Lowest155 (April 1996)
First international
 Haiti 1–2 Jamaica 
(Port-au-Prince, Haiti;[9] 22 March 1925)
Biggest win
 Haiti 13–0 Sint Maarten 
(Port-au-Prince, Haiti; 10 September 2018)
Biggest defeat
 Mexico 8–0 Haiti 
(Mexico City, Mexico; 19 July 1953)
 Brazil 9–1 Haiti 
(Chicago, Illinois; 30 August 1959)
 Costa Rica 8–0 Haiti 
(San José, Costa Rica; 19 March 1961)
World Cup
Appearances1 (first in 1974)
Best resultRound 1, 1974
CONCACAF Championship
& Gold Cup
Appearances14 (first in 1965)
Best resultChampions, 1973
Copa América
Appearances1 (first in 2016)
Best resultGroup stage, 2016

Haiti has one of the longest football traditions in the region and were the second Caribbean team to make the World Cup, after qualifying from winning the 1973 CONCACAF Championship. It was their only appearance in 1974, where they were beaten in the opening group stage by its other three teams, who were all pre-tournament favorites; Italy, Poland, and Argentina.

In 2016, Haiti qualified for the 100th anniversary of the Copa América, by defeating Trinidad and Tobago.

History

Early years

Le Nouvelliste (a Haitian newspaper) of 25 March 1925 describing the encounter between Haiti and Jamaica, who played their first official match on 22 March 1925 against their Caribbean neighbors in Haiti. Haiti was defeated 1–2 to the Jamaicans, as the first goal in Haiti's history was scored by Painson in the 86th minute.[13][14] Following the affiliation of the Haitian Football Federation with FIFA in 1933, Haiti was able to register for the qualifiers for the 1934 World Cup in Italy.

Les Grenadiers led by coach Édouard Baker,[15] played three games against Cuba, all at the Parc Leconte in Port-au-Prince, having lost twice (1–3, 0–6) and one resulting in a 1–1 draw.[16][17]

Haiti would then reappear on the international scene almost twenty years later, since the Federation did not enter the national team for the World Cup qualifiers of the 1938 and 1950. For the 1954 edition held in Switzerland, the team under Frenchman Baron Paul found themselves in a qualification pool with the United States and Mexico. Haiti finished in last place, losing all of its matches, with a very heavy defeat conceded to Mexico 8–0.[18] They would again withdraw from the qualifiers for the World Cup until 1970. Regionally, Haiti won in 1957 in their first participation in the CCCF Championship including a blowout victory against Cuba 6–1[19] and debuted in the 1959 Pan American Games. The selection is defeated heavily by the United States 7–2, and Brazil 9–1, and refused to resume play against Argentina after an arbitration decision.[20] Victorious against Cuba 8–2, the team finished fourth in the competition.[21] After a 1960 season without international meetings,[14] Haiti led by Antoine Tassy,[22] made its second appearance in CCCF Cup in 1961. Second in their group stage behind the host country, Costa Rica, the team finished last the final stage with three defeats in three games and twelve goals conceded to zero goals scored and finished fourth. The team suffered a crushing defeat in its last match to Costa Rica 8–0.[23][24]

In 1961, Haiti joined the CONCACAF, born from the merger of the NAFC and the CCCF. In 1965, Haiti took part in the second edition of the CONCACAF Championship, after being eliminated in qualifying for the inaugural edition (1963 CONCACAF Championship). This continental meeting resulted in a last place finish, losing all five of its matches played; coach Antoine Tassy then resigns.[25][26] However, he returned the following year again as the team's head coach, and won the Coupe Duvalier.[27][28] During the 1967 Qualifiers, Haiti finished first and was undefeated atop of its group, ahead of Trinidad and Tobago.[29] On 16 January 1967, marked its first victory in a competitive match against the Trinidadians, beating them 4–2.[30] However, Haiti in the final round consisting of six teams, finished in fifth place, defeating Nicaragua 2–1 to avoid last place.

As part of the qualifiers for the 1970 World Cup hosted by Mexico, Haiti are engaged in group 2, in the company of Guatemala and Trinidad and Tobago. Directed by Antoine Tassy, Haiti was relevant for the first time in qualifying for the World Cup on 23 November 1968, in Port of Spain against Trinidad and Tobago. Haiti will reach rank at the top of the pool with wins against Trinidad and Tobago 4–0 and Guatemala 2–0, one draw against Guatemala 1–1, and one defeat conceded at home against Trinidad and Tobago 2–4 which enabled them to qualify to the second round. They then eliminated the United States before heading to the final round against El Salvador. Haiti lost the opening match at home 1–2, but managed to rebound and win 3–0 in San Salvador before losing again on neutral ground in Kingston in Jamaica, 1–0 in overtime.[31]

At the CONCACAF Championship in 1969, Haiti was disqualified from the final round, when it had qualified in the field by beating the United States (the qualifying round is coupled with the qualifications for the World Cup 1970). Instead, the Federation was unable to register its team for the final round on time to the CONCACAF and therefore could not participate in the final round.[32]

The Golden Age

Haiti and their captain Wilner Nazaire against the Italy at the 1974 World Cup.

The 1970s could be considered a golden age for Haitian football, and its status in the region remained very strong, being considered the third strongest team in the CONCACAF after Mexico and arguably Costa Rica. With Antoine Tassy as coach for much of this period, Haiti would emerge as one of the strongest teams in the CONCACAF zone, being pooled with other regionally strong football nations such as Mexico and Costa Rica. By 1965, players like Henri Francillon, Philippe Vorbe, Guy Renold Jean François and Guy Saint-Vil were already playing in the team and would be stalwarts of the side in the coming years.

The team developed sufficiently to reach the final round of the qualifiers for the 1970 World Cup, where they faced El Salvador. After losing the first leg 2–1 at home, the team pulled off a 3–0 win at El Salvador. With each team having one win, the rules of the day dictated a play-off on neutral ground which El Salvador won to secure a place in the 1970 World Cup.[33]

In the 1974 World Cup qualifiers, Haiti once again reached the final round in a qualifying tournament completely played at home. This time, with all odds on their favor, they would top the group and qualify for their first appearance at the 1974 World Cup. In West Germany, they drew an extremely tough group consisting of Italy, Argentina and Poland. The first half of their debut game against Italy ended in a scoreless draw, but the team surprised the football world when star forward Emmanuel Sanon scored shortly after the break to give Haiti a 1–0 lead. Although the Italians eventually came back to win the game 3–1, Sanon's goal ended goal keeper Dino Zoff's record run of 1143 minutes without conceding a goal in international matches.[33] The team went on to lose to Poland (0–7) and Argentina (1–4) to finish last in their group.[34]

Post 1970s

Haiti would reach the final rounds of the 1978 and 1982 qualifiers, but failed to make the cut. The years since have seen Haiti's footballing status decline markedly. In recent years, the political situation in the country has led to numerous defections from members of the football team. The team has rebuilt somewhat through the Haitian diaspora in Miami, Florida, and some Haitian home games have been played in Miami in recent years. Haiti as of recently has been rising once again as a footballing power in the CONCACAF.

In the 2010 Haiti earthquake, at least 30 people with ties to Haitian football perished, including players, coaches, referees and administrative and medical representatives. Twenty others with ties to Haitian football were feared to be buried in the ruins.[35][36][37]

Post Earthquake

In November 2011, Haiti was knocked out of the qualifiers for the 2014 World Cup by Antigua and Barbuda under the leadership of Brazilian coach Edson Tavares. In 2012, Tavares was replaced by Cuban coach Israel Blake Cantero who led the national team through the 2012 Caribbean Championship. Haiti finished third in the Caribbean Championship warranting a spot in the 2013 Gold Cup. The following year, Haiti would have a bad string of defeats against Chile, Bolivia, Oman and the Dominican Republic. In June 2013, Haiti bounced back from these shortcomings with a close 2–1 loss to reigning world champions Spain and an impressive 2–2 draw with footballing powerhouse Italy, with goals in both games scored by Wilde-Donald Guerrier, Olrish Saurel and Jean-Philippe Peguero respectively. The 2018 World Cup qualifiers had Haiti beating Grenada to reach the fourth round, where they fell off with only four points - one for a goalless draw with Panama, three for beating Jamaica in Kingston.

Team image

Colours

The Haiti national team utilizes a two-colour system, composed of red and blue. The team's two colors originate from the national flag of Haiti,[38] known as the bicolore. Although, during the Duvalier administration in Haiti, the country undergone a color change to its flag, swapping out the blue for black[39] and it reflected in its 1974 World Cup kit and federation crest.

Since the team's inception, Haiti's kit has undergone numerous color pattern variations to suit OEMs. The home kit is generally blue, with red shorts and blue socks, while the away kit is usually inversed. Haiti have occasionally had a third kit, which has been traditionally all-white.

Haiti has been provided kits by many OEMs, some of which have been from a few local and less known suppliers, such as Sport Globe (2002),[40] Wanga Neguess (2008, 2010),[40] Plus One (2009),[40] while other more known, such as Uhlsport (1998),[41] Joma (2004), Umbro (2004–2006),[40] Finta (2006; 2007–2008),[40] Diadora (2007),[40] and Adidas (2010–2013).[42] In 2013, a five-year contract was reached with Colombian manufacturer, Saeta for $1 million. Haiti wears the crest of the Federation on its jersey and usually on its shorts as well. In 2018 Saeta renews contract for 5 more years to continue dressing the national team.

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup Qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1930 Did not enter Declined participation
1934 Did not qualify 3 0 1 2 2 10
1938 Did not enter Declined participation
1950
1954 Did not qualify 4 0 0 4 2 18
1958 Did not enter Declined participation
1962
1966
1970 Did not qualify 9 5 1 3 16 8
1974 Group stage 15th 3 0 0 3 2 14 7 6 0 1 20 3
1978 Did not qualify 10 7 2 1 16 8
1982 9 2 3 4 6 11
1986 6 1 0 5 5 11
1990 Did not enter Declined participation
1994 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 2 2
1998 4 2 1 1 9 8
2002 6 4 1 1 22 5
2006 4 2 1 1 8 4
2010 8 1 4 3 5 13
2014 6 4 1 1 21 6
2018 8 3 1 4 8 5
2022 To be determined To be determined
2026
TotalGroup stage1/23300321486381632142112

CCCF Championship

CCCF Championship record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
1941Did not enter
1943
1946
1948
1951
1953
1955
1957Champions1st4400144
1960Withdrew
1961Fourth place4th6303817
Total1 Title2/10107032221

CONCACAF Championship & Gold Cup

CONCACAF Championship & Gold Cup record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
1963Did not qualify
1965Sixth place6th5014313
1967Fifth place5th510459
1969Disqualified
1971Runners-up2nd523091
1973Champions1st540183
1977Runners-up2nd531166
1981Sixth place6th502329
1985Group stage9th400409
1989Did not enter
1991Did not qualify
1993Did not enter
1996Did not qualify
1998Withdrew
2000Group stage11th201114
2002Quarter-finals7th310234
2003Did not qualify
2005
2007Group stage10th302124
2009Quarter-finals8th411247
2011Did not qualify
2013Group stage9th310223
2015Quarter-finals6th411223
2017Did not qualify
2019Semi-finals3rd540195
Total1 Title14/25581812285680

CFU Championship

CFU Championship record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
1978Third place3rd7331109
1979Champions1st7700131
1981Did not enter
1983
1985
1988
Total1 Title2/61410312310

Caribbean Cup

Caribbean Cup record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
1989Did not enter
1990
1991Did not qualify
1992Did not enter
1993
1994Group stage5th421156
1995Did not enter
1996Group stage6th513194
1997Withdrew
1998Third place3rd7502198
1999Third place3rd75022110
2001Runners-up2nd8521309
2005Did not qualify
2007Champions1st138142712
2008Group stage5th311144
2010Did not qualify
2012Third place3rd531142
2014Third place3rd421175
2017Did not qualify
Total1 Title9/185632101413060

Copa América

CONMEBOL Copa América record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
19931 Not Invited
1995
1997
1999
2001
2004
2007
2011
2015
20162Group stage16th3003112
2019 Not Invited
2021
TotalGroup stage1/123003112
1 Ecuador 1993 was the first time nations from outside the CONMEBOL were invited.
2 United States 2016 was the first time nations from outside the CONMEBOL could qualify and host.

Pan American Games

Pan American Games record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
1951Did not participate
1955
1959Fourth place4th63031920
1963Did not participate
1967
1971Group stage6th302145
1975Did not participate
1979
1983
1987
1991Group stage5th3111138
1995Did not participate
1999
2003
2007Group stage10th301216
2011Did not participate
2015
TotalFourth place4/17154473739

Central American and Caribbean Games

Central American and Caribbean Games record
Year Round Position GP W D* L GF GA
1930 to 1998Did not enter
2002Fourth place4th521254
2006Group stage7th200224
2010Did not participate
2014Group stage9th301228
2018Fourth place4th511339
TotalFourth place4/21153391225

Honours

Friendly competitions

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis Football Festival
    • Winners (1): 2003
  • Haiti International Tournament
    • Winners (1): 1997
  • Coupe Duvalier
  • Paul Magloire President Cup
    • Winners (1): 1956

Results and fixtures

  Win   Draw   Loss

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2019

7 September 2019 (2019-09-07) Nations LeagueCuraçao 1–0 HaitiWillemstad, Curaçao
18:00 Hooi  70' Report Stadium: Ergilio Hato Stadium
Referee: Keylor Herrera (Costa Rica)
10 September 2019 (2019-09-10) Nations LeagueHaiti 1–1 CuraçaoPort-au-Prince, Haiti
18:00 Pierrot  15' Report Hooi  41' Stadium: Stade Sylvio Cator
Referee: Walter López Castellanos (Guatemala)
10 October 2019 (2019-10-10) Nations LeagueHaiti 1–1 Costa RicaNassau, Bahamas
21:00 Pierrot  82' Report Ortiz  53' Stadium: Thomas Robinson Stadium
Referee: Drew Fischer (Canada)
15 October 2019 (2019-10-15) FriendlyBolivia 3–1 HaitiSanta Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
20:00 (UTC–4) Saavedra  27', 37'
Álvarez  55'
Report Álvarez  22' (o.g.) Stadium: Ramón Tahuichi Aguilera
Referee: Ivo Méndez (Bolivia)
17 November 2019 (2019-11-17) Nations LeagueCosta Rica 1–1 HaitiSan José, Costa Rica
18:00 Calvo  27' Report Nazon  38' (pen.) Stadium: Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá
Referee: Saíd Martínez (Honduras)

2020

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League A match against Costa Rica on 17 November 2019.
Caps and goals as of 17 November 2019, after the match against Costa Rica.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Johny Placide (C) (1988-01-29) 29 January 1988 54 0 Tsarsko Selo Sofia
12 1GK Josué Duverger (2000-04-27) 27 April 2000 2 0 Vitória Setúbal

2 2DF Carlens Arcus (1996-06-28) 28 June 1996 20 1 Auxerre
4 2DF Ricardo Adé (1990-05-21) 21 May 1990 16 0 Magallanes
5 2DF Djimy Alexis (1997-10-08) 8 October 1997 6 1 Lori
6 2DF Jems Geffrard (1994-08-26) 26 August 1994 16 0 HFX Wanderers
16 2DF Andrew Jean-Baptiste (1992-06-16) 16 June 1992 14 2 Valour FC
22 2DF Alex Junior Christian (1993-12-05) 5 December 1993 30 0 Ararat-Armenia

7 3MF Hervé Bazile (1990-03-18) 18 March 1990 10 1 Le Havre
8 3MF Zachary Herivaux (1996-01-02) 2 January 1996 17 0 San Antonio FC
9 3MF Duckens Nazon (1994-04-17) 17 April 1994 42 19 Sint-Truiden
10 3MF Wilde-Donald Guerrier (1989-03-31) 31 March 1989 54 11 Qarabağ
15 3MF Stéphane Lambese (1995-05-10) 10 May 1995 8 0 Orléans
17 3MF Soni Mustivar (1990-02-12) 12 February 1990 20 2 Neftçi
19 3MF Steeven Saba (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 13 1 Montreal Impact
21 3MF Bryan Alceus (1996-02-01) 1 February 1996 20 0 Bastia-Borgo

11 4FW Derrick Etienne (1996-11-25) 25 November 1996 24 3 Columbus Crew
15 4FW Ronaldo Damus (1999-09-12) 12 September 1999 2 0 North Texas SC
18 4FW Jonel Désiré (1997-02-12) 12 February 1997 19 2 Lori
20 4FW Frantzdy Pierrot (1995-03-29) 29 March 1995 17 7 Guingamp

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up within the last twelve months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up


MF Kevin Lafrance (1990-01-13) 13 January 1990 38 5 Pafos v.  Curaçao, 10 September 2019

FW Christiano François (1993-07-17) 17 July 1993 2 0 Reno 1868 v.  Curaçao, 10 September 2019
FW Louicius Don Deedson (2001-02-11) 11 February 2001 0 0 Hobro v.  Curaçao, 10 September 2019
  • INJ Withdrew due to an injury.
  • PRE Preliminary squad.

Previous squads

Staff

Current staff

Name Position
Marc Collat Head Coach
Carlo Marcelin Assistant Coach
Chéry Pierre Assistant Coach
Ernst Jean-Baptiste Fitness Coach

Managers

Name Period
1 Édouard Baker1934[43]
2 Antoine Champagne1951[44]
3 Paul Baron1953–1954[43]
4 Dan Georgiádis1956–1957[45][46]
5 Lucien Barozy1957[47]
6 Alfredo Obertello1959[46]
7 Antoine Tassy1959;[46] 1961;[46] 1965–1973[46][48]
8 Ettore Trevisan1973[49]
9 Antoine Tassy1973–1974[46][50]
10 Mladen Kashanine1975[46]
11 Antoine Tassy(1976?)
12 Sepp Piontek1976–1978[46][51]
13 René Vertus1978–1979 (−1980?)[52]
14 Antoine Tassy1980–1981
15 Claude Barthélemy1984–1985
16 Ernst Jean-Baptiste1991–1992[53][54] 1994
17 Hervé Calixte1996–1997
18 Jean-Michel Vaval1997–1999
19 Ernst Jean-Baptiste1999
20 Bernard Souilliez1999[55]
21 Emmanuel Sanon(1999–)2000
22 Elie Jean / Sonche Pierre2001[56]
23 Jorge Castelli2001–2002[46]
24 Vicente Cayetano Rodríguez2002–2003[46][57]
25 Andrés Cruciani2002–2003
26 Caetano Rodrigues2003[46][58]
27 Maxime Augusto2003[58]
28 Carlo Marcelin2003[59]
29 Fernando Clavijo2003–2004[60][61]
30 Carlo Marcelin2004–2006
31 Luis Armelio García2006–2008[62][63]
32 Interim managerial staff 1 2008[63][64]
33 Wagneau Eloip2008[64][65]
34 Interim managerial staff 2 2008[66]
35 Jairo Ríos2008–2010[67]
36 Edson Tavares2010–2011[68][69]
37 Carlo Marcelin2011[69]
38 Israel Blake Cantero2012–2013[70]
39 Pierre Roland Saint-Jean2013[71]
40 Marc Collat2014–2015[72][73]
41 Patrice Neveu2015–2016[10][11]
42 Jean-Claude Josaphat2016–2017[74][75]
43 Marc Collat2017–[75]
  • Managers with this symbol in the "Name" column are italicized to denote caretaker (interim) appointments
  • Managers with this symbol in the "Name" column are italicized to denote caretaker (interim) appointments promoted to full-time manager
  • p Denotes a player-manager
  • 1 Sonche Pierre, Carlo Marcelin, Wilner Étienne all shared managerial duties for the federation
  • 2 Wilner Étienne and Sonche Pierre shared managerial duties for the federation
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See also

References

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  2. "Haiti's National Soccer Team Edges Trinity Men in Exhibition". Trinity (TX).
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