Feng Bao 1

The Feng Bao 1 (Chinese: 风暴; lit.: 'Storm'), also known as FB-1, was a Chinese carrier rocket launched between 1972 and 1981. It was replaced by the nearly identical Long March 2, which had been developed at the same time for political reasons related to China's Cultural Revolution.[1]

Feng Bao 1
Size

Function	Carrier rocket
Manufacturer	Shanghai Bureau №2
Country of origin	China
Height	33 metres (108 ft)
Diameter	3.35 metres (11.0 ft)
Mass	191,700 kilograms (422,600 lb)
Stages	Two
Capacity
Payload to LEO	2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb)

Launch history
Status	Retired
Launch sites	Jiuquan LA-2B
Total launches	11
Successes	7
Failures	4
First flight	10 August 1972
Last flight	19 September 1981
Notable payloads	JSSW

First stage
Engines	4 YF-20A
Thrust	3,000 kilonewtons (670,000 lb_f)
Specific impulse	289 sec
Burn time	128 seconds
Fuel	N 2O 4 / UDMH
Second stage
Engines	1 YF-22 4 YF-23
Thrust	761.9 kilonewtons (171,300 lb_f)
Specific impulse	295 sec
Burn time	127 seconds
Fuel	N 2O 4 / UDMH

The Feng Bao was derived from the DF-5 missile. Eleven were launched, of which four failed.[2] Launches occurred from LA-2B at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.

Launch history

Flight No.	Date/Time (GMT)	S/N	Payload	Outcome	Remarks
1	10 August 1972 00:32[3]	701-02	Shiyan Peizhong	Success	Suborbital test, apogee: 200 kilometres
2	18 September 1973 12:12[3]	701-03	JSSW-1	Failure
3	12 July 1974 13:55[3]	701-04	JSSW-2	Failure	Loss of attitude control[1]
4	26 July 1975 13:28[1]	701-05	JSSW-3	Success
5	16 December 1975 09:19[1]	701-06	JSSW-4	Success
6	30 August 1976 11:53[1]	701-07	JSSW-5	Success
7	10 November 1976 09:05[3]	701-08	JSSW-6	Failure
8	14 September 1977 00:15[3]	701(II)-01	DDDS	Success	Suborbital test, apogee: 200 kilometres
9	16 April 1978 16:39[3]	701(II)-02	DDDS	Success	Suborbital test, apogee: 200 kilometres
10	27 July 1979 21:28[3]	XCZ-1-02	Shi Jian 1	Failure	Second stage malfunction
11	19 September 1981 21:28:40[3]	XCZ-1-02	Shi Jian 2	Success	Payload consisted of three satellites

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References

Wade, Mark. "CZ". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
Krebs, Gunter. "FB-1 (Feng Bao-1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
McDowell, Jonathan. "DF-5". Launch vehicles database. Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-01-25.

Long March (rocket family)
Rockets	Feng Bao 1 Long March 1 1D Long March 2 2A 2C 2D 2E 2F Long March 3 3A 3B 3B/E 3C Long March 4 4A 4B 4C Long March 5 5B Long March 6 Long March 7 7A Long March 8 Long March 9 Long March 11
Launch sites	Jiuquan Taiyuan Wenchang Xichang
Manufacturers	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
Designers	Wang Xiji
List of Long March launches

Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara A5 Antares 230+ Ariane 5 Atlas V Delta IV Heavy Electron Epsilon Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy GSLV Mk II Mk III H-IIA Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11^† Kaituozhe 2 LauncherOne^† Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 7 7A^† 11 Minotaur I IV V C OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qased Safir Shavit Simorgh^† Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque-1^†
In development	Angara 1.2 Ariane 6 Bloostar Cyclone-4M Eris Firefly Alpha Beta H3 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 8 9 Miura 5 New Glenn New Line 1 Nuri OmegA OS-M2 OS-M4 Orbex Prime SLS Soyuz-7 SSLV Starship Terran 1 Vega C Vega E Vulcan Zero Zhuque-2
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV Diamant Dnepr Energia Europa^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Saturn I IB V Scout SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol ^† indicates historical or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but did not ever succeed (never did or has performed a successful orbital launch)

Chinese space program

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

Spaceports and landing sites	Jiuquan Taiyuan Wenchang Xichang Siziwang Banner (landing site)
Launch vehicles	Long March 2 Long March 3 Long March 4 Long March 5 Long March 6 Long March 7 Long March 11 Kuaizhou Kaituozhe
Exploration programs	Shuguang (cancelled) Shenzhou (human spaceflight) Chang'e (lunar exploration) Tiangong (space station)

Projects and missions

Science

Planetary science	Chang'e 1 (2007–09) Chang'e 2 (2010–present) Yinghuo 1† (2011) Chang'e 3 (2013–present) Chang'e 5-T1 (2014–present) Yutu (2013–2016) Chang'e 4 (2018-present) Yutu-2 (2018-present) Chang'e 5 (2020) Tianwen-1 (2020) ZhengHe (2024)
Astronomy and cosmology	DAMPE (2015–present) HXMT (2017–present) GECAM (2020) SVOM (2021) EP (2021) ASO-S (2022) Xuntian (2022) Space Solar Telescope
Earth observation	CSES (2018–present) Double Star (2003–07) Gaofen (2013–present) HY TanSat (2016–present) Yaogan (2006–present) Ziyuan (CBERS) (1999–present) SMILE (2023)

Human spaceflight

Crewed expeditions	List of Chinese astronauts Shenzhou 5 Shenzhou 6 Shenzhou 7 Shenzhou 9 Shenzhou 10 Shenzhou 11 Shenzhou 12
Space laboratories and cargos	Tiangong 1 (2011–2018) Tiangong 2 (2016–2019) Tianzhou 1 (2017)
Chinese space station	Tianhe (2021) Wentian (2021) Mengtian (2022)

Navigation

BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)

Telecommunications

Tianlian I (2008–present)
ChinaSat 9 (2009–present)
Apstar 6C (2018–present)
Tianlian 2 (2019–present)
Chinese Deep Space Network

Technology
demonstrators

FSW Program (1969–2006)
QUESS (2016–present)
XPNAV 1 (2016–present)

Future missions marked in italics, failed missions marked with † sign

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Feng Bao 1

Launch history

See also

References