Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) is a Chinese space agency and subordinate of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), it is referred to as The Eighth Academy of CASC.[2] The agency was established in August 1961 as Shanghai Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry, but was later renamed to Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology in 1993.[3]
上海航天技术研究院 | |
Agency overview | |
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Abbreviation | SAST |
Formed | 1 August 1961 |
Type | Space agency |
Headquarters | Minhang District, Shanghai, China [1] |
Official language | Standard Chinese |
Owner | |
Employees | 16,800+ |
Annual budget | CN¥17.1 billion |
Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 上海航天技术研究院 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 上海航天技術研究院 | ||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Shànghǎi Hángtiān Jìshù Yánjiùyuàn | ||||||
Literal meaning | Shanghai Spaceflight Technology Research Academy | ||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中国航天科技集团公司第八研究院 | ||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōngguó Hángtiān kējì jítuán gōngsī dìbā yánjiù yuàn | ||||||
Literal meaning | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Research Academy | ||||||
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Second alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 上海航天局 | ||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Shànghǎi Hángtiān Jú | ||||||
Literal meaning | Shanghai Bureau of Spaceflight | ||||||
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former name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 上海市第二机电工业局 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Shanghai Municipality Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry | ||||||
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Space flight programmes
SAST designs, develops, and manufactures launch vehicles as well as components. They designed and manufactured the entire Long March 4A and FB-1 rockets. The FB-1 launched three military satellites, no details of which have been published. SAST was held responsible for the FB-1 failures between 1973 and 1981.[4]
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gollark: I'm pretty sure it supports both, and `>=` should work the same as in... every other same programming language?
gollark: You *could* probably do a GET request in a way which returns a stream, then just read the headers and close it.
gollark: KVM switches.
gollark: ```httposmarks@fenrir /tmp> curl -I https://osmarks.tk/HTTP/2 200 server: nginx/1.18.0date: Sat, 26 Sep 2020 21:48:23 GMTcontent-type: text/htmlcontent-length: 11144last-modified: Mon, 21 Sep 2020 17:33:13 GMTetag: "5f68e3d9-2b88"strict-transport-security: max-age=63072000; preload; includeSubDomainsreferrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-originaccept-ranges: bytes```
References
- "Shanghai Aerospace City". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST)". NTI. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
External links
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