Ezzard Charles
Ezzard Mack Charles, known as the Cincinnati Cobra (July 7, 1921 – May 28, 1975), was an American professional boxer and World Heavyweight Champion. Known for his slick defense and precision, he is considered one of the greatest fighters of all time by boxing critics.[1] As of July 2020, BoxRec ranks Charles as the greatest pound-for-pound boxer of all time.[2] Charles defeated numerous Hall of Fame fighters in three different weight classes. Charles won more fights than any other heavyweight champion in boxing history, having retired with a record of 95 wins, 25 losses and 1 draw.
Ezzard Charles | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Charles in his prime in 1950. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real name | Ezzard Mack Charles | |||||||||||||||||||
Nickname(s) |
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Weight(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reach | 73 in (185 cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
Born | Lawrenceville, Georgia, U.S. | 7 July 1921|||||||||||||||||||
Died | 28 May 1975 53) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | (aged|||||||||||||||||||
Stance | Orthodox | |||||||||||||||||||
Boxing record | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total fights | 121 | |||||||||||||||||||
Wins | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||
Wins by KO | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||
Losses | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||
Draws | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Career
Charles was born in Lawrenceville, Georgia, but is commonly thought of as a Cincinnatian, where he grew up.[3] Charles graduated from Woodward High School in Cincinnati, Ohio where he was already becoming a well-known fighter.[4] Known as "The Cincinnati Cobra", Charles fought many notable opponents in both the light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions, eventually winning the World Championship in the latter. Although he never won the Light Heavyweight title, The Ring has rated him as the greatest light heavyweight of all time.[5]
Career beginnings and military service
Charles started his career as a featherweight in the amateurs, where he had a record of 42–0. In 1938, he won the Diamond Belt Middleweight Championship. He followed this up in 1939 by winning the Chicago Golden Gloves tournament of champions. He won the national AAU Middleweight Championship in 1939. He turned professional in 1940, knocking out Melody Johnson in the fourth round. Charles won all of his first 17 fights before being defeated by veteran Ken Overlin. Victories over future Hall of Famers Teddy Yarosz and the much avoided Charley Burley had started to solidify Charles as a top contender in the middleweight division. However, he served in the U.S. military during World War II and was unable to fight professionally in 1945.
World heavyweight champion
He returned to boxing after the war as a light heavyweight, picking up many notable wins over leading light heavyweights, as well as heavyweight contenders Archie Moore, Jimmy Bivins, Lloyd Marshall and Elmer Ray. Shortly after his knock-out of Moore in their third and final meeting, tragedy struck. Charles fought a young contender named Sam Baroudi, knocking him out in Round 10. Baroudi died of the injuries he sustained in this bout. Charles was so devastated he almost gave up fighting. Charles was unable to secure a title shot at light heavyweight and moved up to heavyweight. After knocking out Joe Baksi and Johnny Haynes, Charles won the vacant National Boxing Association Heavyweight title when he outpointed Jersey Joe Walcott over 15 rounds on June 22, 1949. The following year, he outpointed his idol and former World Heavyweight Champion Joe Louis to become the recognized Lineal Champion. Successful defenses against Walcott, Lee Oma and Joey Maxim followed.
Charles vs. Marciano
In 1951, Charles fought Walcott a third time and lost the title by knockout in the seventh round. Charles lost a controversial decision in their fourth and final bout. If Charles had won this fight, he would have become the first man in history to regain the heavyweight championship. Remaining a top contender with wins over Rex Layne, Tommy Harrison and Coley Wallace, Charles knocked out Bob Satterfield in an eliminator bout for the right to challenge Heavyweight Champion Rocky Marciano. His two stirring battles with Marciano are regarded as ring classics. In the first bout, held in June 1954, he valiantly took Marciano the distance, going down on points in a vintage heavyweight bout. Charles is the only man ever to last the full 15-round distance against Marciano. A number of fans and boxing writers felt that Charles deserved the decision.[6] In their September rematch, Charles landed a severe blow that actually split Marciano's nose in half. Marciano's cornermen were unable to stop the bleeding and the referee almost halted the contest until Marciano rallied with an eighth-round knockout.
Later career
Financial problems forced Charles to continue fighting, losing 13 of his final 23 fights (he held a record of 83 wins, 12 losses and 1 draw before financial problems became a factor in his career). He retired with a record of 93-25-1 (52 KOs). He avenged 7 losses in his career.
Personal
Charles was very close with Rocky Marciano and a neighbor and friend of Muhammad Ali when they both lived on 85th Street in Chicago.[7] Charles also starred in one motion picture: Mau Mau Drums, an independent (and unreleased) jungle-adventure film shot in and around Cincinnati in 1960 by filmmaker Earl Schwieterman.
Death
In 1968, Charles was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. The disease affected Charles' legs and eventually left him completely disabled. A fund raiser was held to assist Charles and many of his former opponents spoke on his behalf. Rocky Marciano in particular called Charles the bravest man he ever fought. The former boxer spent his last days in a nursing home. A chilling 1973 commercial showed Charles in his wheelchair horribly disabled by ALS.[8] Charles died on May 28, 1975, in Chicago.
Legacy
In 1976, Cincinnati honored Charles by changing the name of Lincoln Park Drive to Ezzard Charles Drive. This was the street of his residence during the height of his career.[9]
He was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990.
In 2002, Charles was ranked #13 on The Ring magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.
In 2006, Ezzard Charles was named the 11th greatest fighter of all time by the IBRO (International Boxing Research Organisation).[10]
The "Cincinnati Cobra" was a master boxer of extraordinary skill and ability. He had speed, agility, fast hands and excellent footwork. Charles possessed a masterful jab and was a superb combination puncher. He was at his peak as a light-heavyweight. His record is quite impressive. Against top rate opposition like Archie Moore, Charley Burley, Lloyd Marshall, Jimmy Bivins, and Joey Maxim he was an impressive 16-2 combined. Despite being a natural light-heavy he won the heavyweight title and made 9 successful title defenses. Nearly 25% of voters had Charles in the top 10. Half of the voters had him in the top 15. Two thirds of voters had him inside the top 20.
In 2007, ESPN online ranks Ezzard Charles as the 27th greatest boxer of all time, ahead of such notable fighters as Mike Tyson, Larry Holmes and Jake LaMotta.[11]
In 2009, Boxing magazine listed Ezzard Charles as the greatest Light Heavyweight fighter ever, ahead of the likes of Archie Moore, Bob Foster, Michael Spinks and Gene Tunney.[12]
Prominent boxing historian Bert Sugar listed Charles as the seventh greatest Heavyweight of all time.
Professional boxing record
121 fights | 95 wins | 25 losses |
By knockout | 52 | 7 |
By decision | 43 | 17 |
By disqualification | 0 | 1 |
Draws | 1 | |
No contests | 0 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
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121 | Loss | 95–25–1 | UD | 10 | 1 Sep 1959 | |||
120 | Loss | 95–24–1 | KO | 8 (10), 1:50 | 30 Jul 1959 | |||
119 | Win | 95–23–1 | TKO | 9 (10) | 3 Jul 1959 | |||
118 | Loss | 94–23–1 | KO | 6 (10), 2:13 | 27 Oct 1958 | |||
117 | Loss | 94–22–1 | UD | 10 | 28 Aug 1958 | |||
116 | Win | 94–21–1 | UD | 10 | 28 Aug 1958 | |||
115 | Loss | 93–21–1 | DQ | 2 (10) | 2 Oct 1956 | |||
114 | Loss | 93–20–1 | UD | 10 | 31 Aug 1956 | |||
113 | Loss | 93–19–1 | UD | 10 | 13 Jul 1956 | |||
112 | Win | 93–18–1 | RTD | 6 (10) | 19 Jun 1956 | |||
111 | Loss | 92–18–1 | UD | 10 | 21 May 1956 | |||
110 | Win | 92–17–1 | TKO | 9 (10), 2:46 | 21 Apr 1956 | |||
109 | Loss | 91–17–1 | TKO | 6 (10) | 29 Dec 1955 | |||
108 | Win | 91–16–1 | SD | 10 | 22 Dec 1955 | |||
107 | Win | 90–16–1 | UD | 10 | 6 Dec 1955 | |||
106 | Loss | 89–16–1 | SD | 10 | 14 Nov 1955 | |||
105 | Loss | 89–15–1 | UD | 10 | 31 Aug 1955 | |||
104 | Loss | 89–14–1 | UD | 10 | 3 Aug 1955 | |||
103 | Win | 89–13–1 | SD | 10 | 13 Jul 1955 | |||
102 | Win | 88–13–1 | UD | 10 | 8 Jun 1955 | |||
101 | Loss | 87–13–1 | TKO | 9 (10), 2:48 | 27 Apr 1955 | |||
100 | Win | 87–12–1 | KO | 3 (10), 2:15 | 11 Apr 1955 | |||
99 | Win | 86–12–1 | UD | 10 | 18 Feb 1955 | |||
98 | Loss | 85–12–1 | KO | 8 (15), 2:36 | 17 Sep 1954 | For NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
97 | Loss | 85–11–1 | UD | 15 | 17 Jun 1954 | For NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
96 | Win | 85–10–1 | KO | 2 (10) | 13 Jan 1954 | |||
95 | Win | 84–10–1 | KO | 10 (10), 2:43 | 16 Dec 1953 | |||
94 | Loss | 83–10–1 | SD | 10 | 8 Sep 1953 | |||
93 | Loss | 83–9–1 | UD | 10 | 11 Aug 1953 | |||
92 | Win | 83–8–1 | KO | 5 (10), 2:50 | 26 May 1953 | |||
91 | Win | 82–8–1 | UD | 10 | 12 May 1953 | |||
90 | Win | 81–8–1 | UD | 10 | 1 Apr 1953 | |||
89 | Win | 80–8–1 | TKO | 9 (10) | 4 Feb 1953 | |||
88 | Win | 79–8–1 | TKO | 9 (10), 2:34 | 14 Jan 1953 | |||
87 | Win | 78–8–1 | TKO | 7 (10), 2:13 | 15 Dec 1952 | |||
86 | Win | 77–8–1 | UD | 10 | 26 Nov 1952 | |||
85 | Win | 76–8–1 | UD | 10 | 24 Oct 1952 | |||
84 | Win | 75–8–1 | KO | 2 (12), 1:40 | 8 Oct 1952 | |||
83 | Loss | 74–8–1 | PTS | 10 | 8 Aug 1952 | |||
82 | Loss | 74–7–1 | UD | 15 | 5 Jun 1952 | For NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
81 | Win | 74–6–1 | KO | 8 (12), 1:40 | 12 Dec 1951 | |||
80 | Win | 73–6–1 | UD | 12 | 12 Dec 1951 | |||
79 | Win | 72–6–1 | TKO | 11 (12) | 10 Oct 1951 | |||
78 | Loss | 71–6–1 | KO | 7 (15), 0:55 | 18 Jul 1951 | Lost NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
77 | Win | 71–5–1 | UD | 15 | 30 May 1951 | Retained NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
76 | Win | 70–5–1 | UD | 15 | 7 Mar 1951 | Retained NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
75 | Win | 69–5–1 | TKO | 10 (15), 1:19 | 12 Jan 1951 | Retained NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
74 | Win | 68–5–1 | KO | 11 (15), 2:06 | 5 Dec 1950 | Retained NBA, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
73 | Win | 67–5–1 | UD | 15 | 27 Sep 1950 | Retained NBA heavyweight title; Won vacant The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles | ||
72 | Win | 66–5–1 | TKO | 14 (15), 2:53 | 15 Aug 1950 | Retained NBA heavyweight title | ||
71 | Win | 65–5–1 | KO | 8 (15), 0:35 | 14 Oct 1949 | Retained NBA heavyweight title | ||
70 | Win | 64–5–1 | RTD | 7 (15) | 10 Aug 1949 | Retained NBA heavyweight title | ||
69 | Win | 63–5–1 | UD | 15 | 22 Jun 1949 | Won vacant NBA heavyweight title | ||
68 | Win | 62–5–1 | MD | 15 | 28 Feb 1949 | |||
67 | Win | 61–5–1 | KO | 8 (10) | 7 Feb 1949 | |||
66 | Win | 60–5–1 | TKO | 11 (15), 2:33 | 10 Dec 1948 | |||
65 | Win | 59–5–1 | KO | 7 (10) | 15 Nov 1948 | |||
64 | Win | 58–5–1 | UD | 10 | 13 Sep 1948 | |||
63 | Win | 57–5–1 | UD | 10 | 20 May 1948 | |||
62 | Win | 56–5–1 | KO | 9 (10), 2:43 | 7 May 1948 | |||
61 | Win | 55–5–1 | KO | 10 (10) | 20 Feb 1948 | |||
60 | Win | 54–5–1 | KO | 8 (15), 2:40 | 13 Jan 1948 | |||
59 | Win | 53–5–1 | KO | 4 (12), 1:34 | 2 Dec 1947 | |||
58 | Win | 52–5–1 | UD | 10 | 3 Nov 1947 | |||
57 | Win | 51–5–1 | KO | 1 (10), 2:41 | 27 Oct 1947 | |||
56 | Win | 50–5–1 | TKO | 4 (10), 1:11 | 16 Oct 1947 | |||
55 | Win | 49–5–1 | KO | 2 (10), 2:25 | 29 Sep 1947 | |||
54 | Win | 48–5–1 | UD | 10 | 16 Sep 1947 | |||
53 | Loss | 47–5–1 | SD | 10 | 25 Jul 1947 | |||
52 | Win | 47–4–1 | KO | 5 (10), 2:43 | 14 Jul 1947 | |||
51 | Win | 46–4–1 | MD | 10 | 5 May 1947 | |||
50 | Win | 45–4–1 | UD | 10 | 14 Apr 1947 | |||
49 | Win | 44–4–1 | KO | 4 (10), 1:17 | 10 Mar 1947 | |||
48 | Win | 43–4–1 | KO | 5 (12), 1:38 | 17 Feb 1947 | |||
47 | Win | 42–4–1 | UD | 10 | 12 Nov 1946 | |||
46 | Win | 41–4–1 | UD | 10 | 23 Sep 1946 | |||
45 | Win | 40–4–1 | KO | 6 (10), 0:57 | 29 Jul 1946 | |||
44 | Win | 39–4–1 | KO | 5 (10), 2:24 | 13 Jun 1946 | |||
43 | Win | 38–4–1 | UD | 10 | 20 May 1946 | |||
42 | Win | 37–4–1 | KO | 4 (10), 1:49 | 13 May 1946 | |||
41 | Win | 36–4–1 | TKO | 6 (10) | 15 Apr 1946 | |||
40 | Win | 35–4–1 | KO | 4 (10), 1:27 | 1 Apr 1946 | |||
39 | Win | 34–4–1 | UD | 10 | 25 Mar 1946 | |||
38 | Win | 33–4–1 | KO | 2 (10), 2:57 | 18 Feb 1946 | |||
37 | Win | 32–4–1 | PTS | 3 | 16 Dec 1944 | Won Inter-Allied light-heavyweight title | ||
36 | Win | 31–4–1 | PTS | 3 | 13 Dec 1944 | |||
35 | Loss | 30–4–1 | TKO | 8 (10), 0:25 | 31 Mar 1943 | |||
34 | Loss | 30–3–1 | UD | 10 | 7 Jan 1943 | |||
33 | Win | 30–2–1 | UD | 10 | 1 Dec 1942 | |||
32 | Win | 29–2–1 | UD | 10 | 27 Oct 1942 | |||
31 | Win | 28–2–1 | KO | 6 (10), 2:51 | 15 Sep 1942 | |||
30 | Win | 27–2–1 | KO | 5 (10), 2:57 | 17 Aug 1942 | |||
29 | Win | 26–2–1 | KO | 9 (10), 2:19 | 27 Jul 1942 | |||
28 | Win | 25–2–1 | KO | 1 (10), 2:46 | 14 Jul 1942 | |||
27 | Win | 24–2–1 | PTS | 10 | 29 Jun 1942 | |||
26 | Win | 23–2–1 | UD | 10 | 25 May 1942 | |||
25 | Loss | 22–2–1 | UD | 10 | 13 May 1942 | |||
24 | Win | 22–1–1 | PTS | 10 | 8 Apr 1942 | |||
23 | Draw | 21–1–1 | MD | 10 | 2 Mar 1942 | |||
22 | Win | 21–1 | TKO | 3 (10), 2:42 | 12 Jan 1942 | |||
21 | Win | 20–1 | UD | 10 | 17 Nov 1941 | |||
20 | Win | 19–1 | KO | 1 (10), 2:50 | 13 Oct 1941 | |||
19 | Win | 18–1 | TKO | 5 (10), 3:00 | 21 Jul 1941 | |||
18 | Loss | 17–1 | UD | 10 | 9 Jun 1941 | |||
17 | Win | 17–0 | PTS | 10 | 12 May 1941 | |||
16 | Win | 16–0 | PTS | 10 | 31 Mar 1941 | |||
15 | Win | 15–0 | KO | 7 (10) | 10 Mar 1941 | |||
14 | Win | 14–0 | KO | 2 (10) | 24 Feb 1941 | |||
13 | Win | 13–0 | UD | 10 | 10 Feb 1941 | |||
12 | Win | 12–0 | KO | 3 (10) | 2 Dec 1940 | |||
11 | Win | 11–0 | PTS | 10 | 1 Oct 1940 | |||
10 | Win | 10–0 | KO | 2 (10) | 23 Sep 1940 | |||
9 | Win | 9–0 | PTS | 4 | 5 Aug 1940 | |||
8 | Win | 8–0 | PTS | 6 | 29 Jun 1940 | |||
7 | Win | 7–0 | KO | 3 (6), 1:20 | 17 Jun 1940 | |||
6 | Win | 6–0 | TKO | 5 (8), 3:00 | 13 Jun 1940 | |||
5 | Win | 5–0 | KO | 1 (6), 1:42 | 3 Jun 1940 | |||
4 | Win | 4–0 | PTS | 6 | 20 May 1940 | |||
3 | Win | 3–0 | PTS | 6 | 3 Apr 1940 | |||
2 | Win | 2–0 | PTS | 6 | 27 Mar 1940 | |||
1 | Win | 1–0 | KO | 4 (4) | 12 Mar 1940 |
See also
- List of heavyweight boxing champions
References
- http://www.boxingnewsonline.net/on-this-day-ezzard-charles-one-of-the-greatest-fighters-of-all-time-was-born/
- "BoxRec ratings: world, pound-for-pound, active and inactive". BoxRec. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- "Ezzard Charles". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- Newsmakers Interview with Ezzard Charles Jr., WKRC Channel 12, Cincinnati, August 17, 2008
- Detloff, William (September 2002). "The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweights of All-Time". The Ring. 81 (10): 50.
- Will Hammock. "The Champ: County to honor legendary boxer Charles today." Gwinnett Daily Post. June 5, 2010
- Newsmakers interview with Ezzard Charles Jr., WKRC Channel 12 Cincinnati, August 17, 2008
- "1970's Muscular Dystrophy Commercial with Ezzard Charles". YouTube. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- Guide to 20th Century African American Resources, Cincinnati Historical Society
- "IBRO'S 25 Greatest Fighters of All Time". Eastsideboxing.com. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- "Espn.Com: All-Time Greatest Boxers". Sports.espn.go.com. 8 March 1971. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- The Greatest Light Heavyweights of All Time Archived September 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
- Grace, Kevin & Grace, Joshua (2006). Cincinnati Boxing. Chicago: Arcadia. ISBN 0-7385-4112-5.
External links
- Boxing record for Ezzard Charles from BoxRec
- Ezzard Charles - CBZ Profile
- Boxing Hall of Fame
- Cincinnati History Library and Archives -- Ezzard Charles
Achievements | ||
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Vacant Title last held by Joe Louis |
NBA Heavyweight Champion June 22, 1949 – July 18, 1951 |
Succeeded by Jersey Joe Walcott |
NYSAC Heavyweight Champion September 27, 1950 – July 18, 1951 | ||
The Ring Heavyweight Champion September 27, 1950 – July 18, 1951 | ||
World Heavyweight Champion June 16, 1951 – July 18, 1951 |