Ewenki Autonomous Banner
Ewenki Autonomous Banner (Evenki:
Ewenki Banner | |
---|---|
Autonomous banner | |
Ewenki Autonomous Banner 鄂温克族自治旗 ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠧᠧᠨᠵᠢᠵᠣᠬᠠᠷᠭᠣᠰ | |
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![]() Ewenki Banner in Hulunbuir | |
![]() Hulunbuir in Inner Mongolia | |
Coordinates (Ewenki Banner government): 49°08′48″N 119°45′19″E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Region | Inner Mongolia |
Prefecture-level city | Hulunbuir |
Area | |
• Total | 19,111 km2 (7,379 sq mi) |
Population (2013)[1] | |
• Total | 144,000 |
• Density | 7.5/km2 (20/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 021100 |
Administrative divisions
The banner is divided into 4 towns, 1 ethnic township, and 5 ethnic sumu: Bayan Tohoi, Yiminhe, Honghua'erji, Dayan, Bayantal Daur Ethnic Township, Yimin Sumu, Hui Sumu, Xinihe East Sumu, Xinihe West Sumu, and Bayancuogang Sumu.[1][2][3] These subdivisions are further divided into 44 Gacha and 20 Residential Communities.[1] The banner's seat of government is the town of Bayan Tohoi.[1]
Geography

The overwhelming majority of the banner's area is grassland, although the banner also includes a sizable amount of woodlands.[1][3] The banner experiences an average annual precipitation of 315 mm (12.4 in), and an average annual temperature of −2.4 °C (27.7 °F).[3]
Economy
A number of local state-run enterprises are located in Ewenki Autonomous Banner, many of which deal with natural resources such as coal and lumber.[1] These enterprises include Huaneng Yimin Coal and Electricity Company, which produces thermal and photovoltaic electricity,[4] Shenhua Dayan Energy Group, and Inner Mongolia Tongda Coal Industry Corporation.[1]
Demographics
Ethnicitiy
The banner's government reported in 2013 that ethnic minorities within the banner totaled 58,843 people, accounting for 40.8% of the total population.[1] In addition to the Han Chinese majority in the banner,[1] sizable minority communities include the Evenki, Mongol, Daur, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Oroqen, and Sibe people.[3]
Ethnicity | Population[1] | Percentage[1] |
---|---|---|
Han Chinese | ~85,157 | 59.2% |
Mongol | 27,809 | 19.3% |
Daur | 14,239 | 9.9% |
Evenki | 11,193 | 7.8% |
Others | ~5,602 | 3.8% |
Transport
Dayan Town is crossed by the Haiyi Railway,[3] the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway, G301 and G10. Hailar International Airport is the nearest airport.
Gallery
- Dayan Town
- Places in Dayan Town
- No.1 Colliery of Dayan in 1990s
- Winter of Dayan Town
- The other Administrative Divisions in Evenk Banner
- Ewenki Museum in the town of Bayan Toi
- Honghuaerji National Forest Park
- Bayintala Daur Township
References
- 鄂温克概况 (in Chinese). Ewenki Autonomous Banner People's Government. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- 2019年统计用区划代码 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- 鄂温克族自治旗概况地图 (in Chinese). XZQH.org. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司-新华网. Xinhua. 2019-12-03. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-05-31.