Don McKinnon

Sir Donald Charles McKinnon ONZ GCVO (born 27 February 1939) is a former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand. He was the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations from 2000 until 2008.

This article is about the New Zealand politician. For other people with the same name, see Don McKinnon (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable Sir Don McKinnon ONZ GCVO
4th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations
In office 1 April 2000 – 1 April 2008
Head	Elizabeth II
Chair	Thabo Mbeki (South Africa) John Howard (Australia) Olusegun Obasanjo (Nigeria) Lawrence Gonzi (Malta) Yoweri Museveni (Uganda)
Preceded by	Emeka Anyaoku
Succeeded by	Kamalesh Sharma
12th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
In office 2 November 1990 – 16 December 1996
Prime Minister	Jim Bolger
Preceded by	Helen Clark
Succeeded by	Winston Peters
24th Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 2 November 1990 – 5 December 1999
Prime Minister	Jim Bolger (1990–1997) Jenny Shipley (1997–1999)
Preceded by	Mike Moore
Succeeded by	Phil Goff
Member of Parliament for Albany
In office 1978–1993
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Murray McCully
Personal details
Born	Donald Charles McKinnon (1939-02-27) 27 February 1939 London, United Kingdom
Nationality	New Zealand
Political party	National
Spouse(s)	Clare de Lore

Early life

McKinnon was born in Blackheath, London. His father was Major-General Walter McKinnon, CB CBE, a New Zealand Chief of the General Staff, and once Chairman of New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation. McKinnon's brothers include the twins John McKinnon, the current New Zealand Secretary of Defence and a former Ambassador to China, and Malcolm McKinnon, an editor and academic, and Ian McKinnon, Pro-Chancellor of Victoria University of Wellington, School Headmaster of Scots College and former Deputy Mayor of Wellington. The McKinnon brothers are great-great-grandsons of John Plimmer, known as the "father of Wellington".[1]

McKinnon was educated at Khandallah School and then Nelson College from 1952 to 1953.[2] In 1956, he graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School, in Washington, D.C..[3] McKinnon later spent a "lengthy period" in the Bighorn Mountains in Wyoming.[3] He undertook study at Lincoln Agricultural College, New Zealand. After leaving university, he became a farm manager, and later a farm management consultant. In 1974, he became a real estate agent. In his spare time, he also worked as a rehabilitation tutor in prisons.

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate	List	Party
1978–1981	39th	Albany		National
1981–1984	40th	Albany		National
1984–1987	41st	Rodney		National
1987–1990	42nd	Albany		National
1990–1993	43rd	Albany		National
1993–1996	44th	Albany		National
1996–1999	45th	List	2	National
1999–2000	46th	List	3	National

In the elections of 1969 and 1972, McKinnon stood unsuccessfully as the National Party's candidate in the Birkenhead electorate, having previously served on two of the party's electorate committees. In the election of 1978, McKinnon won the newly established seat of Albany, which covered much of the same area.

In 1980, McKinnon was made the government's junior Whip. Two years later, he was made senior Whip. When Prime Minister Robert Muldoon called the snap election of 1984, and was defeated by David Lange's New Zealand Labour Party, McKinnon remained senior Whip for his party in Opposition. In September 1987, following National's defeat at the August election, he became deputy leader of the National Party after defeating Ruth Richardson for the position by just one vote.[4] He was also appointed Shadow Minister of Defence and Shadow Minister of Health by leader Jim Bolger.[5]

Cabinet minister

When National, then led by Jim Bolger, won the 1990 election, McKinnon became Deputy Prime Minister. He also became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Minister of Pacific Island Affairs. During his tenure in the former role, he oversaw New Zealand's election to the UN Security Council, increased activity in the Commonwealth of Nations, and attempts to broker a truce on the island of Bougainville. He received recognition as a result of the Bougainville negotiations.

In 1996, the National Party required the support of the New Zealand First party to form a government, and part of the coalition agreement gave the office of Deputy Prime Minister to New Zealand First leader Winston Peters. McKinnon kept his role as Minister of Foreign Affairs, however, and also became Minister for Disarmament and Arms Control. When the coalition with New Zealand First collapsed, McKinnon did not resume the Deputy Prime Minister's role as he had been replaced beforehand as Deputy National Party leader by Wyatt Creech and therefore Creech became Deputy Prime Minister instead, although he did gain the minor responsibility of Minister in Charge of War Pensions. McKinnon retired from parliament shortly after the 1999 election, being replaced by Arthur Anae.

Secretary-General of the Commonwealth

During his time as New Zealand's Minister of Foreign Affairs, McKinnon had been highly involved with the Commonwealth. At the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1999 (CHOGM), in Durban, he was elected to the office of Secretary General. Since that time, he has had to deal with issues such as Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe and George Speight's attempted nationalist coup in Fiji. McKinnon has also placed an emphasis on supporting "good governance".

In late 2003, New Zealand media reported that Zimbabwe was attempting to gather support from other Commonwealth members to remove McKinnon from the office of Secretary-General, presumably in retaliation for McKinnon's views about the issue of Zimbabwean democracy. The government of Zimbabwe denied that it was making any such efforts.

At the opening of the 2003 CHOGM, in Nigeria on 5 December, McKinnon was challenged for the position of Secretary-General by Lakshman Kadirgamar, a former Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka. However, McKinnon defeated Kadirgamar in a vote reported to be 40–11 in McKinnon's favour.

McKinnon received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2005 [6]

In 2007 McKinnon attempted to mediate between Fiji and the Australian and New Zealand governments in their continuing dispute over the appropriate timetable and rules for the holding of Fijian election in 2008.[7]

In a 2007 interview McKinnon criticised British public support for evicted white farmers in Zimbabwe as being "a bit of a guilt thing" and argued that the evictions were justified as there was "no way you can justify a society where 15,000 white farmers control 80 per cent of the most fertile land".[8]

In the 2008 New Year Honours, McKinnon was appointed as a Member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour.[9]

In 2009, McKinnon was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order for services to the Commonwealth.[10][11] He is a Vice-President of the Royal Commonwealth Society.

Legacy

Don McKinnon Drive is named after McKinnon, in his former electorate of Albany.

In April 2013, McKinnon released his memoirs of his time as Secretary General of the Commonwealth, entitled In The Ring.[12][13]

McKinnon is chairman of the Global Panel Foundation Australasia, a non-governmental organization that works in crisis areas around the world.[14]

Personal life

McKinnon is married to his second wife, former journalist Clare de Lore, and together they have a son. McKinnon also has four other children from a previous marriage.[15]

References

Citations

1. Dominion Post 18 June 2009 page C2
2. Nelson College Old Boys' Register, 1856–2006, 6th edition
3. McKinnon, Don (25 May 2006), Building Sustainable Democracies – the Commonwealth way (PDF), Center for Strategic and International Studies
4. Grafton, Tim (10 September 1987). "National Picks McKinnon - Bolger's deputy the 'safe option'". The Evening Post. p. 1.
5. "National Party's new parliamentary line-up". The New Zealand Herald. 12 February 1990. p. 5.
6. "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh & Scottish Borders: Annual Review 2004". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
7. Manning, Selwyn. "McKinnon moves to resolve Clark Bainimarama scrap". Scoop. 15 October 2007.
8. Ralston, Bill (14–20 April 2007). "The seven-year itch". New Zealand Listener. 208 (3492). Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007.
9. "New Year honours list 2008". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
10. "No. 59001". The London Gazette. 9 March 2009. p. 4181.
11. "The Queen appoints former Commonwealth Secretary-General, Don McKinnon, as GCVO". Buckingham Palace. 9 March 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
12. "In the Ring: A Commonwealth Memoir". Amazon. 17 March 2013.
13. "McKinnon details Zimbabwe, Fiji in memoirs". 3 News NZ. 18 March 2013.
14. "Board of directors". Global Panel. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
15. Hewitson, Michele (5 June 2010). "Michele Hewitson Interview: Don McKinnon". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 September 2010.

Bibliography

• McKinnon, Don (2013). In The Ring - A Commonwealth Memoir. Elliot and Thompson. ISBN 9781908739261.

External links

• Don McKinnon on IMDb
• Profile: Don McKinnon - BBC news
• The Global Panel Foundation

New Zealand Parliament
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Albany 1978–1984 1987–1996	Vacant Constituency abolished, recreated in 1987 Title next held by himself
Vacant Constituency abolished in 1984 Title last held by himself		Succeeded by Murray McCully
Vacant Constituency abolished in 1978 Title last held by Peter Wilkinson	Member of Parliament for Rodney 1984–1987	Vacant Constituency abolished, recreated in 1996 Title next held by Lockwood Smith
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Emeka Anyaoku	Secretary-General for the Commonwealth 2000–2008	Succeeded by Kamalesh Sharma
Preceded by Mike Moore	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1990–1999	Succeeded by Phil Goff
Preceded by Helen Clark	Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand 1990–1996	Succeeded by Winston Peters