Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia

Indonesian terrestrial digital television (DVB-T2) is a It launched in 2009, and in most areas runs alongside the analogue TV system, which is planned to end in 2022.

History

Under the Sukarno administration, on August 24th, 1962, the opening ceremony for the Asian Games was Indonesia's first national TV broadcast.[1] On May 20, 2009, two consortium television broadcasters completed a trial run for digital television.[2]

The Indonesian Supreme Court canceled Communication and Information Ministry Regulation No. 22 of 2011. In December 27, 2013, the Communication and Information Ministry released Communication and Information Ministry Regulation No. 32 of 2013.

On March 5, 2015, the Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN), or Administrative Court, repealed the Communication and Information Ministry Regulation Number 22, from 2011 that had been canceled by the Supreme Court.[3]

Digital television transition took place in 2 stages. The first phase of simulcast started in January 2020 in 12 provinces, and later in 22 provinces on March 2020. Analog broadcasting will officially and completely turn off at 2022 Indonesian National Broadcast Day or 1 April 2022.

Analogue switch-off
  1. Phase I (13 August 2008–20 December 2010)
  2. Phase II (21 December 2010–28 March 2020)
    • Analogue TV & DTT co-exist
    • Analogue TV shut down in stages
  3. Phase III (29 March 2020-31 December 2020)
    • No analogue TV service
    • Vacate DTT service using channels 22 to 48
    • Vacate mobile broadband phones in the band 694 MHz to 806 MHz
  4. Phase IV (1 January 2021-31 March 2022)
    • 100% DTT service using channels 22 to 48

Frequency usage

Indonesia's telecoms services share bandwidth:

  • Analogue System: 478 MHz to 806 MHz
  • Digital System: 478 MHz to 694 MHz
  • Mobile Broadband: 694 MHz to 806 MHz

Regulation

Communication and Information Ministry Regulation No. 32 includes provisions covering terrestrial and broadcast technologies:[4]

  • Digital Broadcast through Terrestrial System is served by LPP TVRI, LPP Local, LPS and LPK.
  • Multiplexing Broadcast through Terrestrial System is served by LPP TVRI and LPS. These services have to follow open access and non-discriminatory principles.
  • Other LPS and LPS with analog broadcast can rent bandwidth from LPS at the discretion of the Communication and Information Minister.
  • Local LPP and LPK with analog broadcast should cooperate with LPP TVRI.

Note: LPP or Lembaga Penyiaran Public (Public Broadcasting Body), LPS or Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta (Private Broadcasting Body), LPK or Lembaga Penyiaran Komunitas (Community Broadcasting Body)

The only significant change between old and new regulations was the elimination of the analog switch-off. The zonal term was changed by provinces and sets the new initial time of digital broadcasts. Zones and Provinces are the same as well as the license.

The Indonesian Local Television Association (Asosiasi TV Lokal Indonesia - ATVLI) intended to appeal again to the Supreme Court if the new regulation, mainly the multiplexing license selection, is still burdensome for local television broadcasters.[5]

Digital area

Digital area of Communication and Information Ministry Regulation Number 32 established five regions to manage the digital transition:[4]

The new regulation states that both analog and digital broadcasts can proceed without limit. As of mid-2014 no broadcaster had clearly moved to digital broadcasts.

Broadcasters

As of August 2012, TVRI is the sole broadcaster that broadcasts digital television in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and Batam. TVRI has 376 analog transmitters of which 30 are ready to switch to digital.[6]

At the end of September 2012, Metro TV had initial broadcast digital television in:[7]

  • Jakarta
  • Bandung
  • Semarang
  • Surabaya
  • Malingping, Padeglang, Anyer and Cilegon in Banten Province

Distribution

The plan was to distribute 6 million free set-top boxes to low income families, before 2014 FIFA World Cup. Vendors offered a set-top box that receives signals from DVB-T2 through UHF, so it is unnecessary to change the analogue antenna.[8][9] The plan did not work and the first distributions of set-top-boxes were done by Banten Sinar Dunia Televisi (BSDT) which got zone 4 license covered Jakarta and Banten. It distributed in Malingping, Banten concerning Proclamation Date August 17, 2014.[10]

Some brands released LED TVs with built-in DVB-T2.[11]

gollark: 5.1 with 5.2 and 5.3 features inconsistently.
gollark: Not really.
gollark: Or at least not secure in some contexts; it's fine for the potatOS use as far as I can tell.
gollark: It's probably not very secure as it doesn't use a standard curve or whatever and has no side channel attack mitigations, but OH WELL.
gollark: PotatOS uses some ECC libraries for verification of things.

References
  1. "TV". February 2020.
  2. "TV DGTL". November 14, 2011.
  3. Komaruddin Bagja Arjawinangun (March 5, 2015). "Sidang Putusan PTUN Kabulkan Gugatan ATVJI".
  4. "Siaran Pers Tentang Peraturan Menteri Mengenai TV Digital". January 8, 2014.
  5. "Aturan TV Digital terbit, Kominfo cari pelaksana". January 8, 2014.
  6. "Digital TV: A giant leap?". August 26, 2012.
  7. "Transmisi Digital Metro TV Beroperasi di Delapan Daerah". September 30, 2012.
  8. "Melihat Piala Dunia 2014 Gratis di TV dengan Gambar Lebih Jernih". Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  9. Ardhi Suryadhi (February 3, 2014). "Polytron Garap Set Top Box TV Digital".
  10. Muhamad Al Azhari (August 18, 2014). "Banten Gets Digital Receivers for Analog TV Sets From BSTV". Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  11. Zulhanif Arifin. "Televisi Digital Jogja". Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
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