Radio Republik Indonesia

*LPP Radio Republik Indonesia*
Type	Public radio network
Country	Indonesia
Availability	Nationwide and worldwide
Founded	11 September 1945 ; by Jusuf Ronodipuro and Abdul Rahman Saleh
Slogan	Sekali di udara, tetap di udara (Once on air, always on air)
Headquarters	Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat 4-5, Central Jakarta
Official website	rri.co.id

Radio Republik Indonesia (Radio of the Republic of Indonesia, abbreviated as RRI), legally Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Radio Republik Indonesia (Public Broadcasting Institution Radio of the Republic of Indonesia) is a public radio network of Indonesia. It has several radio channels broadcasts all over Indonesia and abroad to serve all Indonesian citizens throughout the nation and overseas. RRI also provides information about Indonesia to people around the world. Voice of Indonesia is the division for overseas broadcasting.

The RRI building in Central Jakarta

RRI was founded on 11 September 1945. Its headquarters are located on Medan Merdeka Barat Street in Central Jakarta.

A proposed new Broadcasting Act (Undang-Undang Penyiaran) currently in the making would merge RRI with its fellow public broadcaster TVRI into RTRI (Radio Televisi Republik Indonesia, Radio [and] Television of the Republic of Indonesia).

History

RRI was established on 11 September 1945 by several figures who previously operated several Japanese radio stations in 6 cities. A meeting attended by the station delegates at Adang Kadarusman house on Menteng resulted in the decision to set up Radio Republik Indonesia by choosing Abdul Rahman Saleh as the first general manager.

After the Broadcasting Act No. 32/2002 is in force, RRI, along with TVRI, set as the public radio network in 2006 and became out of any governmental control. The status then reaffirmed by Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah) No. 12/2005.

Organization

RRI is designated as public broadcasting institution per Act No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting, which defined as a "legal entity established by the state; has independent, neutral, not commercial (characteristics); and has the function to provide services for the public benefit". Its duty, according to Government Regulation No. 12 of 2005, is "to provide the healthy information, education and entertainment services, (maintain) social control and unity, and preserve the nation's culture for the whole public benefit by organizing radio broadcast that reaches all parts of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia".

Unlike other public broadcasters such as TVRI and newly-established local public broadcasters, RRI has long had a broadcast pledge called RRI Three Pledges (Tri Prasetya RRI), shown below in English:

We must save all radio broadcast devices from anyone who wants to use these devices to destroy our country, and defend the devices with all our body and soul in any condition and with any consequences.

We must drive the RRI broadcast as an instrument of struggle and revolutionary tool for the entire Indonesian nation, with a pure national spirit, a clean and honest heart, and a mind full of love and loyalty to the homeland and nation.

We must stand above all traditions and beliefs of the party or group, by prioritizing national unity and the safety of the state and holding on the spirit of the Proclamation of 17 August 1945.

RRI organization structure consists of five Board of Supervisors (Dewan Pengawas) appointed by the People's Representative Council and six Board of Directors (Dewan Direksi) appointed by the Board of Supervisors. Both are sworn in by the President, served for five years and renewable once.

According to article 15 of the Broadcasting Act, RRI funding comes from several sources such as broadcasting fees, state or regional budget, community contribution, and advertisement, as well as other legal efforts related to the broadcasting operation. In fact, as of today the broadcasting fee is not yet implemented, and RRI is asked to generate "non-tax revenue" for the state by various funding sources (except state or regional budget) regulated in Government Regulation No. 15 of 2015.

Stations

In general, RRI offers a maximum of four main stations in a region (availability are vary, see below), one of them is a national simulcast. Three other services are transmitted locally, producing local programmes as well as relaying programmes from RRI central station in Jakarta.

Programa 1 (Pro 1, Channel of Inspiration): serves as "community empowerment centre" for rural, urban, mountainous and industrial community. Mainly broadcasts local news and education as well as music.
Programa 2 (Pro 2, Voice of Creativity): serves as "youth creativity centre" for young urban community. Mainly broadcasts music, entertainment and lifestyle programming.
Programa 3 (Pro 3, Voice of Indonesian Identity): relays directly from RRI central station, it broadcasts 24-hour news, current affairs, and talk programming nationally supplemented by reports from local RRI stations.
Programa 4 (Pro 4, Encyclopedia of Indonesian Culture): currently exist in several cities, it broadcasts variety of cultures within Indonesia as well as local culture programming.

RRI also has its own visual radio channel, RRI NET, that broadcasts certain live RRI programmes via television. RRI NET can be accessed via streaming service as well as satellite TV.

Major cities

Location	Pro 1	Pro 2	Pro 3	Pro 4
Ambon	FM 95.4 MHz	FM 98.4 MHz		FM 90.1 MHz
Banda Aceh	AM 1251 kHz, FM 97.7 MHz	FM 88.5 MHz	FM 92.6 MHz	-
Bandung	FM 97.6 MHz	FM 96.0 MHz	AM 1215 kHz	AM 540 kHz
Bogor	AM 1242 kHz, FM 93.7 MHz	FM 106.8 MHz	FM 107.1 MHz	-
Cirebon	AM 864 kHz, FM 94.8 MHz	FM 97.5 MHz	-	-
Denpasar	AM 1206 kHz, FM 88.6 MHz	FM 100.9 MHz	FM 95.3 MHz	FM 93.4 MHz
Jakarta	FM 91.2 MHz	FM 105.0 MHz	AM 999 kHz,FM 88.8 MHz	FM 92.8 MHz
Kupang	AM 1107 kHz, FM 94.4 MHz	FM 90.9 MHz	FM 101.9 MHz	FM 104.3 MHz
Makassar	FM 94.4 MHz	FM 96.8 MHz	FM 92.9 MHz	FM 92.5 MHz
Medan	FM 94.3 MHz	FM 92.4 MHz	FM 88.8 MHz	FM 88.4 MHz
Palembang	FM 92.4 MHz	FM 91.6 MHz	FM 97.1 MHz	FM 88.4 MHz
Semarang	AM 801 kHz, FM 89.0 MHz	FM 95.3 MHz	AM 999 kHz,FM 92.2 MHz	FM 88.2 MHz
Surabaya	FM 99.2 MHz	FM 95.2 MHz	FM 106.3 MHz	FM 96.8 MHz
Surakarta	AM 972 kHz, FM 105.5 MHz	FM 97.0 MHz	FM 95.1 MHz	-
Yogyakarta	FM 91.1 MHz	FM 102.5 MHz	FM 102.9 MHz	AM 1107 kHz
Purwokerto	FM 93.1 MHz	FM 99.0 MHz	FM 97.1 MHz	-
Manado	FM 94.5 MHz	FM 97.7 MHz	FM 104.4 MHz	AM 1188 kHz, FM 88.6 MHz

Other local stations

Location	Pro 1 Availability	Pro 2 Availability	Pro 3 Availability	Pro 4 Availability
Aceh Singkil	Y	N	Y	N
Ambon	Y	Y	Y	Y
Ampana	Y	N	Y	N
Atambua	Y	Y	Y	N
Banda Aceh	Y	Y	Y	Y
Bandar Lampung	Y	Y	Y	Y
Bandung	Y	Y	Y	Y
Banjarmasin	Y	Y	Y	Y
Banten	Y	N	Y	N
Batam	Y	Y	Y	N
Baubau	Y	N	Y	N
Belitung	Y	Y	Y	Y
Bengkalis	Y	N	Y	N
Bengkulu	Y	Y	Y	Y
Biak	Y	Y	Y	N
Bima	Y	Y	Y	Y
Bintuhan	Y	N	Y	N
Bogor	Y	Y	Y	N
Bone	Y	N	Y	N
Bovendigul	Y	N	Y	N
Bukittinggi	Y	Y	Y	N
Bula	Y	Y	Y	Y
Cirebon	Y	Y	Y	Y
Denpasar	Y	Y	Y	Y
Ende	Y	Y	Y	N
Entikong	Y	N	Y	N
Fak Fak	Y	Y	Y	N
Gorontalo	Y	Y	Y	N
Gunung Sitoli	Y	Y	Y	N
Jakarta	Y	Y	Y	Y
Jambi	Y	Y	Y	Y
Jayapura	Y	Y	Y	Y
Jember	Y	Y	Y	N
Kaimana	Y	N	Y	N
Kediri	Y	N	Y	N
Kendari	Y	Y	Y	N
Kupang	Y	Y	Y	Y
Lhokseumawe	Y	Y	Y	N
Madiun	Y	Y	Y	N
Makassar	Y	Y	Y	Y
Malang	Y	Y	Y	Y
Malinau	Y	N	Y	N
Mamuju	Y	Y	Y	Y
Manado	Y	Y	Y	Y
Manokwari	Y	Y	Y	Y
Mataram	Y	Y	Y	N
Medan	Y	Y	Y	Y
Merauke	Y	Y	Y	N
Melauboh	Y	Y	Y	N
Nabire	Y	Y	Y	Y
Nias Selatan	Y	N	Y	N
Nunukan	Y	Y	Y	N
Padang	Y	Y	Y	Y
Palangkaraya	Y	Y	Y	Y
Palembang	Y	Y	Y	Y
Palu	Y	Y	Y	Y
Pekanbaru	Y	Y	Y	Y
Pontianak	Y	Y	Y	Y
Purwokerto	Y	Y	Y	N
Ranai	Y	Y	Y	N
Rote	Y	N	Y	N
Sabang	Y	N	Y	N
Samarinda	Y	Y	Y	Y
Sampang	Y	N	Y	N
Saumlaki	Y	N	Y	N
Semarang	Y	Y	Y	Y
Sendawar	Y	N	Y	N
Serui	Y	Y	Y	N
Sibolga	Y	Y	Y	N
Singaraja	Y	Y	Y	N
Sintang	Y	Y	Y	N
Sorong	Y	Y	Y	N
Sumenep	Y	Y	Y	N
Sungailiat	Y	Y	Y	Y
Sungaipenuh	Y	N	Y	N
Surabaya	Y	Y	Y	Y
Surakarta	Y	Y	Y	N
Tahuna	Y	Y	Y	N
Takengon	Y	N	Y	N
Tanjungpinang	Y	Y	Y	Y
Tarakan	Y	Y	Y	N
Ternate	Y	Y	Y	Y
Toli Toli	Y	Y	Y	N
Tual	Y	Y	Y	N
Wamena	Y	Y	Y	N
Way Kanan	Y	N	Y	N
Yogyakarta	Y	Y	Y	Y

gollark: I thought so, but it turns out that in some age groups it is actually seemingly a net negative to be vaccinated with some of the vaccines, and the non-adenovirus ones don't seem to have this problem so there's a fairly usable solution.

gollark: Younger people apparently experience more blood clots and aren't that at-risk from COVID-19.

gollark: There's a lot of age variance in vaccine deaths *and* blood clots, though.

gollark: I'm pretty sure this has been shown to be a lot rarer in vaccinated people, at least.

gollark: Weeeeird.

External links

RRI Official site (in Indonesian)

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