Thelma Ritter

Thelma Ritter (February 14, 1902 – February 5, 1969) was an American actress, best known for her comedic roles as working-class characters and her strong New York accent. She was the recipient of a Tony Award and six nominations for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, more than any other actress in the category.

Thelma Ritter
Ritter in 1955
Born(1902-02-14)February 14, 1902
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DiedFebruary 5, 1969(1969-02-05) (aged 66)
New York City, New York, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1926–1968
Spouse(s)
Joseph Moran
​
(
m. 1927)
Children2

Early life

Ritter was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1902, the first child of Charles and Lucy Ritter, both natives of the United States.[1][2] According to the New York State Census of 1905, her father at that time was a bookkeeper.[1] Ritter's acting career began as a teenager, when she appeared in high-school plays and stock companies. She later received formal training at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.[3] Although she subsequently struggled to establish a stage career, Ritter decided to take a hiatus from acting to raise her two children—Monica and Joe—by her husband Joseph Moran (whom she married in 1927),[4] who was also an actor, but changed professions in the mid-1930s, opting to become an agent and then an advertising executive.[3]

Career

Ritter did stock theater and radio shows early in her career. Her Broadway credits include UTBU (1965), New Girl in Town (1956), In Times Square (1931), and The Shelf (1926).[5]

Ritter's first movie role was in Miracle on 34th Street (1947). She made a memorable impression in a brief uncredited part, as a frustrated mother unable to find the toy that Kris Kringle has promised her son. Her third role, in writer-director Joseph L. Mankiewicz's A Letter to Three Wives (1949), left a mark, although Ritter was again uncredited. Mankiewicz kept Ritter in mind, and cast her as Birdie in All About Eve (1950), which earned her an Oscar nomination. A second nomination followed for her work in Mitchell Leisen's' ensemble screwball comedy The Mating Season (1951) starring Gene Tierney and John Lund. She enjoyed steady film work for the next dozen years.

She appeared in many of the episodic drama TV series of the 1950s, such as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, General Electric Theater, and The United States Steel Hour. Other film roles were as James Stewart's nurse in Rear Window (1954) and as Doris Day's maid in Pillow Talk (1959). Although best known for comedy roles, she played the occasional dramatic role, most notably in With a Song in My Heart (1952), Pickup on South Street (1953), Titanic (1953), The Misfits (1961), and Birdman of Alcatraz (1962), for which she received her final Oscar nomination. Her last work was an appearance on The Jerry Lewis Show on January 23, 1968.[6]

Death

Ritter died of a heart attack in New York City in 1969, nine days before her 67th birthday.[7]

Work

Film
Year Title Role Director Notes
1947 Miracle on 34th Street Peter's Mother George Seaton Uncredited
1948 Call Northside 777 Receptionist Henry Hathaway Uncredited
1949 A Letter to Three Wives Sadie Dugan Joseph L. Mankiewicz Uncredited
City Across the River Mrs. Katie Cusack Maxwell Shane
Father Was a Fullback Geraldine John M. Stahl
1950 Perfect Strangers Lena Fassler Bretaigne Windust
I'll Get By Miss Murphy Richard Sale
All About Eve Birdie Coonan Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1951 The Mating Season Ellen McNulty Mitchell Leisen
As Young as You Feel Della Hodges Harmon Jones
The Model and the Marriage Broker Mae Swasey George Cukor
1952 With a Song in My Heart Clancy Walter Lang
1953 Titanic Maude Young Jean Negulesco
Pickup on South Street Moe Williams Samuel Fuller
The Farmer Takes a Wife Lucy Cashdollar Henry Levin
1954 Rear Window Stella Alfred Hitchcock
1955 Daddy Long Legs Alicia Pritchard Jean Negulesco
Lucy Gallant Molly Basserman Robert Parrish
1956 The Proud and Profane Kate Connors George Seaton
1959 A Hole in the Head Sophie Manetta Frank Capra
Pillow Talk Alma Michael Gordon
1961 The Misfits Isabelle Steers John Huston
The Second Time Around Aggie Gates Vincent Sherman
1962 Birdman of Alcatraz Elizabeth Stroud John Frankenheimer
How the West Was Won Agatha Clegg John Ford
Henry Hathaway
George Marshall
1963 For Love or Money Chloe Brasher Michael Gordon
Move Over, Darling Grace Arden
A New Kind of Love Leena Melville Shavelson
1965 Boeing Boeing Bertha John Rich
1967 The Incident Bertha Beckerman Larry Peerce
1968 What's So Bad About Feeling Good? Mrs. Schwartz George Seaton final film role

Television
Year Title Role Notes
1954 Lux Video Theatre Lux Video Theatre Guest Episode: Christmas in July
1955 The Best of Broadway Mrs. Fisher Episode: The Show-Off
The 20th Century Fox Hour Abby Episode: Christopher Bean
Goodyear Television Playhouse Aggie Hurley Episode: The Catered Affair
1956 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Lottie Slocum Episode: The Baby Sitter
1957 Telephone Time Mary Devlin Episode: Plot to Save a Boy
The United States Steel Hour Ma Garfield Episode: The Human Pattern
1960 GE True Theatre Doris Green Episode: Sarah's Laughter
Startime Mrs. Gillis Episode: The Man
1961 Frontier Circus Bertha Marie Beecher Episode: Journey from Hannibal
1962 Wagon Train Madame Sagittarius Episode: The Madame Sagittarius Story

Theatre
Year Title Role Notes
1926The ShelfMiss PatersonMorosco Theatre, Broadway
1931In Times SquareSally StewartLongacre Theatre, Broadway
1957New Girl in TownMcCathy46th Street Theatre, Broadway
1961UTBUPerformerHayes Theatre, Broadway

Radio
YearProgramNotesRef.
1953Theatre Guild on the AirEpisode: A Square Peg[8]

Awards and nominations

During her career, Ritter was nominated for an Oscar six times, giving her the distinction of being one of the three actresses (tied with Deborah Kerr and Amy Adams) with the second most nominations for the award in an acting category without a win, surpassed only by Glenn Close with seven. The current record for all actors is Peter O'Toole with eight nominations without a win, followed by Richard Burton and Close with seven nominations respectively. Both Kerr and O'Toole received honorary awards from the Academy, however. In 1955, Thelma Ritter co-hosted the Oscar ceremony, notably trading wisecracks with Bob Hope.

Academy Awards

Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1950Best Supporting ActressAll About EveNominated[9]
1951The Mating SeasonNominated
1952With a Song in My HeartNominated
1954Pickup on South StreetNominated
1959Pillow TalkNominated
1962Birdman of AlcatrazNominated

Primetime Emmy Awards

Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1956Best Actress in a Supporting RoleGoodyear Television PlayhouseNominated[10]

Tony Award

In 1958, Ritter won a Tony Award in rare tie (with her co-star, Gwen Verdon, for their work in New Girl.

Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1958Best Actress in a MusicalNew Girl in TownWon[11]

Golden Globe Awards

Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1950Best Supporting Actress - Motion PictureAll About EveNominated[12]
1951The Mating SeasonNominated[12]
1965Boeing BoeingNominated[12]
gollark: It's weird just how many Discord bots have music features.
gollark: Huh? Modern phones mostly have 2.4 and 5GHz, they can't do that off one antenna surely.
gollark: I think modern WiFi stuff uses *multiple* antennas, actually, it's called "MIMO".
gollark: It would also not be very useful for spying on people, since they would just stop saying things if they got a notification saying "interception agent has been added to the chat" and it wouldn't work retroactively.
gollark: One proposal for backdooring encrypted messaging stuff was to have a way to remotely add extra participants invisibly to an E2Ed conversation. If you have that but without the "invisible" bit, that would work as "encryption with a backdoor, but then make it very obvious that the backdoor has been used" somewhat.

References
  1. The New York State Census of 1905", 16th Assembly District, Borough of Brooklyn, Kings County, State of New York, June 1, 1905. Digital copy of original 1905 enumeration page available on FamilySearch, an online genealogical database provided as a public service by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  2. Born in 1902 as per Social Security Death Index under the name "Thelma Ritter"
  3. LoBianco, Lorraine. "Thelma Ritter Profile", Turner Classic Movies (TCM), a Time Warner Company, New York, N.Y. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  4. Nissen, Axel (2007). Actresses of a Certain Character: Forty Familiar Hollywood Faces from the Thirties to the Fifties. McFarland. pp. 171–172. ISBN 9780786427468. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  5. "("Thelma Ritter" search results)". Playbill Vault. Playbill. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  6. "Appearance on Jerry Lewis Show". Thewindmillsofyourmind.com. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
  7. Thelma Ritter on IMDb
  8. Kirby, Walter (March 15, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved June 25, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. "("Thelma Ritter" search results)". Academy Awards Database. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  10. "("Thelma Ritter" search results)". EMMYS. Television Academy. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  11. "("Thelma Ritter" search results)". Tony Awards. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  12. "Thelma Ritter". Golden Globe Awards. HFPA. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

Further reading
  • Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Thelma Ritter". The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 221–223. ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.
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