Deal or No Deal

Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions) produced by French content production company Banijay. It is played with up to 26 cases (or, in some versions, boxes), each containing randomly assigned sums of money. The player claims (or is assigned) one case or a box at the start of the game, without its contents being revealed. The contestant then chooses the other cases or boxes, one at a time, to be immediately opened and removed from play. Throughout the game, the player is offered an amount of money or prizes to quit, being asked the titular question, "Deal or no deal?" If the contestant rejects every deal and eliminates all the other cases or boxes, the player keeps the money that was in the original case or box. Thus, the contestant "wins" depending on whether the player should have taken one of the deals or should have held onto the original case or box until the very end.

For the album by Wiz Khalifa, see Deal or No Deal (album).

Deal or No Deal
Created by	John de Mol Dick de Rijk
Original work	Miljoenenjacht
Owned by	Banijay Group
Official website
https://www.endemolshinegroup.com/brands/#dealornodeal

Gameplay

The gameplay of the show differs from country to country. In some countries, there is a preliminary contest in which the studio audience is whittled down to one final contender by several trivia question rounds, this final contender then proceeds to the main game. This was the format used by the Dutch show "Miljoenenjacht" which initiated the "Deal or no Deal" game (originally the Dutch show was based on a German format called "Die Chance deines Lebens"). There are also some versions with the number of players equal to the number of cases, each player receives one case. Via a short trivia round or a random selection, one player is selected to be the contestant for the main game with his case. In other countries, there is only one preselected contestant who will play the main game without any preliminary contest.

The main game revolves around the opening of a set of numbered briefcases, each of which contains a different prize (cash or otherwise). The contents (i.e., the values) of all of the cases are known at the start of the game, but the specific location of any prize is unknown. The contestant claims (or is assigned) a case to begin the game. The case's value is not revealed until the conclusion of the game.

The contestant then begins choosing cases that are to be removed from play. The amount inside each chosen case is immediately revealed; by process of elimination, the amount revealed cannot be inside the case the contestant initially claimed (or was assigned). Throughout the game, after a predecided number of cases have been opened, the "Banker" offers the contestant an amount of money and/or prizes to quit the game; the offer is based roughly on the amounts remaining in play and the contestant's demeanor, so the bank tries to 'buy' the contestant's case for a lower price than what's inside the case. The player then answers the titular question, choosing:

• "Deal", accepting the offer presented and ending the game, or
• "No Deal", rejecting the offer and continuing the game.

This process of removing cases and receiving offers continues, until either the player accepts an offer to 'deal', or all offers have been rejected and the values of all unchosen cases are revealed. Should a player end the game by taking a deal, a pseudo-game is continued from that point to see how much the player could have won by remaining in the game. Depending on subsequent choices and offers, it is determined whether or not the contestant made a "good deal", i.e. won more than if the game were allowed to continue.

Since the range of possible values is known at the start of each game, how much the banker offers at any given point changes based on what values have been eliminated (i.e. the offer increases if lower values are eliminated and decreases if upper values are eliminated). To promote suspense and lengthen games, the banker's offer is usually less than the expected value dictated by probability theory, particularly early in the game.[1] Generally, the offers early in the game are very low relative to the values still in play, but near the end of the game approach (or even exceed) the average of the remaining values.

Only a few people have ever won the top prize on any version of the show (see table below). For a contestant to win the top prize the player would have to select the case containing the top prize and reject every offer the banker makes during the game. The chances of a player selecting the top prize are 4–5% depending on how many amounts are in the game.

International versions

Countries with their own version (as of April 2015)

Country	Name	Hosts	Channel	Premiere date	End date	Top prize
Afghanistan	Ganjina (گنجینه)	Rahim Mehrzad Mukhtar Lashkari	Tolo TV	May 30, 2010	May 14, 2013	؋1,000,000
Albania  Kosovo	Kutia	Enkel Demi	TV Klan	September 2004	December 2011	€25,000
	Deal or no Deal (Dilema)	Eno Popi	Top Channel	October 14, 2018	2019	L1,000,000 L2,000,000 (Sundays only)
Algeria	Éddi Ouela Kheli (ادي ولا خلي)	Sofiane Dani	Echourouk TV	June 17, 2015	present	د.ج 10,000,000
Arab Maghreb	Al Sandouk (الصندوق)	Moez Toumi	Nessma TV	November 14, 2012	2013	د.ت 500,000 د.ج 25,000,000 MAD 2,500,000
Arab world	Al Safqa (الصفقة)	Amir Karara	MBC1	September 14, 2004	2004	US$1,000,000
	Deal or No Deal	Michel Sanan	LBC	April 1, 2005	2006	US$250,000
Argentina	Trato Hecho	Julian Weich	Telefe	July 13, 2003	March 2006	AR$500,000
		Santiago Del Moro		May 2020	Upcoming	AR$1,000,000
Armenia	Dil kam No Dil (Դիլ կամ Նո Դիլ)	?	Armenia TV	November 2006	2008	֏ 50,000,000
Australia	Deal or No Deal	Andrew O'Keefe	Seven Network	July 13, 2003	October 4, 2013	AU$2,000,000 (2003) AU$200,000 (2004-2013)
Austria	Deal or No Deal	Rainhard Fendrich	ORF1	July 1, 2005	September 2, 2005	€250,000
Azerbaijan	Davam Ya Tamam	Idris Cafarov	Space TV	2010	2011	₼10,000
		Murad Dadashov	Azad Azerbaijan TV	October 31, 2016	August 6, 2017	₼30,000
Belgium	Miljoenenjacht	Walter Grootaers	Vtm	October 16, 2004	2005	€1,000,000
	Te Nemen Of Te Laten	Felice	VijfTV	August 21, 2006	2009	€200,000
Belize	Tek It or Leave It	Angela Gegg	Channel 5	December 2, 2008	March 3, 2009	BZ$15,000
Brazil	Topa ou Não Topa	Patricia Abravanel	SBT	August 6, 2006	present	R$1,000,000
Bulgaria	Sdelka ili ne (Сделка или не)	Rumen Lukanov	Nova Television	July 9, 2005	January 7, 2018	лв. 1,000,000
Cambodia	Prom Rer Min Prom (ព្រម ឬមិនព្រម)	Ith Setha	CTN	2009	2009	10,000,000 KHR
Canada	Deal or No Deal Canada	Howie Mandel	Global	February 4, 2007	March 1, 2007	CA$1,000,000
	Le Banquier	Julie Snyder	TVA	January 24, 2007	May 21, 2017	CA$500,000
Chile	Trato Hecho	Don Francisco	Canal 13	October 19, 2004	2006	CL$120,000,000
	¡Allá Tú!	Julián Elfenbein	Chilevision	April 16, 2007	December 28, 2007	CL$10,000,000
China	Dong Gan Xiu Chang 动感秀场	Cheng Qian	BTV-8	2007	2007	1,000,000 points
	Ai Chang Cai Hui Ying 爱唱才会赢	Chen Huan Tian Yue Zuo Yan Huang Ziwen	ZJSTV	November 15, 2008	October 31, 2010	CN¥100,000
Colombia	¡Hay Trato!	Julio Correal Carlos Calero	Canal Caracol	July 16, 2005	2006	COL$210,000,000
Costa Rica	Trato Hecho	Gustavo Rojas	Teletica	April 10, 2012	2012	₡25,000,000
Croatia	Uzmi ili ostavi	Željko Pervan Mirko Fodor Mario Petreković	HRT 2	2006	2007	500,000Kn
Czech Republic	Ber nebo neber	Pavel Zuna	TV Prima	February 11, 2007	December 27, 2008	5,000,000 Kč
Denmark	Deal or No Deal	Casper Christensen	TV 2	August 28, 2006	November 22, 2007	2,000,000 Kr
Dominican Republic	Trato Hecho con Nestlé	Frank Perozo Mía Taveras	Antena Latina	July 2008	2009	RD$3,000,000
Ecuador	Trato Hecho	Roberto Angelelli	Teleamazonas	April 9, 2006	2007	US$100,000
	El Familión Nestlé Trato Hecho	Daniel Sarcos	Gama TV and Red Telesistema	January 26, 2010	2010	US$100,000
Egypt	Le'bet el Hayah لعبة الحياة	Razan Maghrebi	Al-Hayat TV	August 24, 2009	2010	E£250,000 E£500,000
	Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار	Maya Diab	Al-Nahar TV	May 27, 2012	2012	E£250,000
El Salvador	Trato Hecho	Daniel Rucks	TCS	May 1, 2012	2014	US$50,000
Estonia	Võta või jäta	Alari Kivisaar	TV3	2007	2010	1,000,000 krooni
				March 8, 2013	2013	€100,000
Finland	Ota tai jätä	Pauli Aalto-Setälä	Nelonen	January 10, 2007	November 29, 2007	€500,000
France	À prendre ou à laisser	Arthur	TF1	January 12, 2004	June 3, 2010	€500,000 €1,000,000
		Julien Courbet	D8	October 8, 2014	October 30, 2015	€100,000
		Cyril Hanouna	C8	May 18, 2020	present	€250,000
Georgia	Va-Bank ვა-ბანკი	Misha Mshvildadze (2008) Duta Skhirtladze (2009)	Rustavi 2	November 11, 2008	June 23, 2009	50,000 ლარი
Germany	Die Chance deines Lebens	Kai Pflaume	Sat.1	April 30, 2000	December 18, 2000	DM10,000,000
	Der MillionenDeal	Linda de Mol		May 1, 2004	June 12, 2004	€2,000,000
	Deal or No Deal – Die Show der Glücksspirale	Guido Cantz		June 23, 2005	December 20, 2008	€250,000
	Deal or No Deal	Wayne Carpendale		July 30, 2014	August 5, 2015	€250,000
Greece  Cyprus	Deal	Christos Ferendinos	ANT1	February 12, 2005	March 4, 2011	€200,000 €150,000
			Alpha TV	October 3, 2016	present	€60,000
	Super Deal (weekends)		ANT1	2006	2007	€500,000
Honduras	Trato Hecho	Erick Chavarría	Televicentro	April 19, 2015	2015	Lps.1,000,000
Hong Kong	一擲千金 Deal or No Deal	Michael Hui	TVB Jade	October 29, 2006	January 21, 2007	HK$3,000,000
		Alfred Cheung		April 22, 2007	February 17, 2008
Hungary	Áll az alku	Gábor Gundel Takács	TV2	April 4, 2004	September 29, 2006	50,000,000 Ft
				October 2, 2006	December 31, 2006	100,000,000 Ft
		Áron Kovács		May 4, 2009	June 4, 2010	21,000,000 Ft
		Gábor Gundel Takács		August 28, 2017	October 6, 2017	100,000,000 Ft
				February 5, 2018	April 27, 2018	100,000,000 Ft
				July 15, 2019	August 23, 2019	100,000,000 Ft
India	Deal Ya No Deal	R. Madhavan Mandira Bedi Rajeev Khandelwal	SET	November 23, 2005	July 26, 2006	₹10,000,000
	Deala No Deala	Rishi	Sun TV	October 31, 2009	3 March 2012	₹5,000,000
	Deal or No Deal	Mukesh	Surya TV	November 7, 2009
		Sai Kumar	Gemini TV
			Udaya TV
		Ronit Roy	&TV	September 5, 2015	November 29, 2015	₹10,000,000
Indonesia	Deal or No Deal Indonesia	Tantowi Yahya	RCTI	May 19, 2007	December 18, 2008	Rp. 2,000,000,000
	Deal or No Deal	Deddy Corbuzier	antv	December 1, 2011	February 3, 2012	Rp. 1,000,000,000
	Deal or No Deal Indonesia	Cak Lontong	Global TV	October 20, 2014	January 29, 2015	Rp. 500,000,000
Iran	تمام یا دوام Tamam Ya Davam	Sina Valiollah	FARSI1	January 16, 2012	April 27, 2012	US$20,000
Ireland	Deal or No Deal	Keith Barry	TV3	November 13, 2009	March 12, 2010	€250,000
Israel	הדיל הגדול Hadil Hagadol	Moran Atias	Channel 10	March 16, 2005	2006	₪ 1,500,000
	דיל או לא דיל Dil o Lo Dil
Italy	Affari Tuoi	Paolo Bonolis (2003-2005) Pupo (2005-2006) Antonella Clerici (2006) Flavio Insinna (2006-2008; 2013-2017) Max Giusti (2008-2013)	Rai 1	October 14, 2003	March 17, 2017	€500,000 €1,000,000
Jamaica	The Digicel Deal or No Deal	Simon Crosskill	TVJ	September 23, 2009	2009	JM$3,000,000
Japan	ザ・ディール Za Dīru	Shinsuke Shimada	TBS	September 8, 2006	April 5, 2007	¥10,000,000
Jordan	Deal or No Deal	Saad Zghoul (season 1-5) Anas Hamdan	Channel 1 (season 1-3) Roya TV (season 4) Awraas TV (season 5) ON	May 12, 2018	present	JOD100,000,000
Kazakhstan	Удачная сделка Udachnaya sdelka	Shah-Kerim Karmenov	Khabar	April 3, 2020	present	₸3,000,000
Lebanon	Deal or No Deal	Michel Sannan	Murr Television	October 20, 2009	June 7, 2010	ل.ل. 200,000,000
Lithuania	Taip arba Ne	Marijonas Mikutavičius	TV3 Lithuania	March 31, 2007	2010	200,000Lt. 500,000Lt.
Malaysia	Deal or No Deal Malaysia	Aanont Wathanasin	ntv7	November 3, 2007	2009	RM100,000
	一擲千金 Yi zhi qian jin	Goh Wee Ping Owen Yap		March 12, 2007	2008
Malta	Deal or No Deal Malta	Paulo Micallef	TVM	October 1, 2007	2010	€25,000
Mexico	Vas o No Vas	Héctor Sandarti	Televisa	2005	2007	MX$1,000,000 MX$5,000,000
	Yoo si voy	Raul Araiza		September 2009	2010	MX$2,500,000
	¿Te la juegas?	Luis García	TV Azteca	August 12, 2019	August 16, 2019	MX$1,000,000
Moldova	Da sau Nu	Dan Negru	Prime	2010	present	250,000 lei
Myanmar	Deal or No Deal Myanmar	Kaung Htet Zaw	MRTV-4	January 5, 2015	2015	2,000,000 Ks
Netherlands	Miljoenenjacht (original version) and season	Linda de Mol	TROS, Tien, RTL4	November 25, 2000	present	€5,000,000
	Deal or No Deal (direct version) small program	Beau van Erven Dorens	Tien, RTL5	August 27, 2006	May 15, 2009	€250,000
New Zealand	Deal or No Deal	Jeremy Corbett	TV3	June 6, 2007	December 26, 2007	NZ$200,000
Nigeria	Deal or No Deal Nigeria	John Fashanu	M-Net Africa	July 7, 2007	December 29, 2007	US$100,000
North Macedonia	Земи или остави Zemi ili ostavi	Igor Dzambazov	ALFA TV	November 3, 2007	2008	MKD6,000,000}}
	Се или нешто Se ili nešto	Lila Stojanovska	Sitel	December 18, 2011	present	MKD1,000,000
Norway	Deal or No Deal	Sturla Berg-Johansen	TV2	September 30, 2006	2007	3,000,000Kr
Panama	El Familión Nestlé	Nelson Bustamante	Telemetro	2006	2007	US$125,000
	Deal or No Deal			March 29, 2010	2012	US$50,000
Peru	Trato Hecho	Adolfo Aguilar	ATV	August 8, 2005	December 9, 2005	S/.1,000,000
	Vas o No Vas	Jesús Alzamora	Panamericana	September 12, 2016	December 21, 2016	S/.20,000
Philippines	Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal	Kris Aquino	ABS-CBN	June 5, 2006	March 27, 2009	₱1,000,000 ₱2,000,000 ₱3,000,000 ₱4,000,000
		Luis Manzano		February 25, 2012	September 28, 2013
				February 9, 2015	March 4, 2016	₱1,000,000
Poland	Grasz czy nie grasz	Zygmunt Chajzer	Polsat	October 1, 2005	August 31, 2007	1,000,000zł
Portugal	Pegar ou Largar	Rui Unas	SIC	January 28, 2006	2006	€300,000
Romania	Da sau nu	Virgil Ianţu Mihai Dobrovolschi	Prima TV	September 5, 2005	2006	150,000lei
	Accepți sau nu	Gabriel Coveşanu	Kanal D	March 1, 2008	2009	100,000lei
Russia	Пан или пропал Pan ili Propal	Nikolay Fomenko	Channel One	September 20, 2004	January 5, 2005	3,000,000рyб.
	Сделка Sdelka	Alexei Veselkin	REN TV	April 17, 2006	September 22, 2006
Serbia	Uzmi ili ostavi	Milorad Mandić Manda	B92	May 7, 2007	June 12, 2008	1,500,000din.
Singapore	Deal or No Deal	Adrian Pang	MediaCorp TV Channel 5	May 13, 2007	January 31, 2008	S$250,000
Slovakia	Ruku na to	Peter Šarkan Novák	STV	September 2005	November 7, 2006	5,000,000 Sk
	Veľký balík	Marcel Forgáč	JOJ	January 5, 2018	December 29, 2018	€250,000
Slovenia	Vzemi ali pusti	Bojan Emeršič	POP TV	2005	2007	15,000,000 SIT
				2007	2008	€70,000
South Africa	Deal or No Deal	Ed Jordan	M-Net	February 4, 2007	2008	R1,000,000
	Doen met 'n Miljoen!	Casper de Vries	kykNET	October 19, 2007	January 9, 2009
South Korea	Yes or No	Shin Dong-Yeob	tvN	2006	July 2007	₩100,000,000
Spain	¡Allá tú!	Jesús Vázquez Silvia Jato Arturo Valls	Telecinco	January 26, 2004	2008	€300,000 €600,000 €1,000,000
		Jesús Vázquez	Cuatro	January 10, 2011	November 4, 2011	€300,000
Sri Lanka	Gando Nogando	Mahendra Perera	SirasaTV	December 12, 2008	March 6, 2009	₨2,500,000
Sweden	Deal or No Deal	Martin Timell	TV4	March 25, 2006	December 1, 2007	5,000,000Kr
	MiljonJakten [2]	Renée Nyberg	TV3	March 4, 2012	January 3, 2014	10,000,000Kr
	Deal or no Deal med Miljonjakten		TV4	November 18, 2014	December 22, 2014
Switzerland	Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko	Roman Kilchsperger	SF 1	September 1, 2004	September 29, 2010	SFr250,000
Taiwan	齊天大勝 Who's the Winner Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲	Jacky Wu	TTV	July 9, 2005	September 29, 2007	NT$1,500,000
	平民大富翁 Yes or No	Dennis Nieh Jacky Wu	CTS	September 12, 2009	December 12, 2009	NT$500,000
Thailand	เอาหรือไม่เอา	Dom Hetrakul	ThaiTV 3	2005	2006	฿1,000,000
Tunisia	دليلك ملك Dlilek Mlek	Sami El Fihri	Tunisie 7	2005	2007	300,000 د.ت. 500,000 د.ت. 1,000,000 د.ت. 2,000,000 د.ت.
			El Hiwar Ettounsi	June 29, 2014	June 25, 2017
				January 29, 2018	June 2018
Turkey	Trilyon Avı	Zafer Ergin	aTV	December 9, 2003	February 3, 2004	YTL1,000,000
	Büyük Teklif	Halit Ergenç	Kanal D	June 5, 2006	2006	YTL500,000
	Var mısın? Yok musun?	Acun Ilıcalı	Show TV	September 10, 2007	September 16, 2010
		Asuman Krause	Fox	November 8, 2011	March 29, 2012	TL500,000
		Ahmet Çakar	Show TV	September 11, 2013	2014
Ukraine	Граєш чи не граєш? Hrayesh chy ne hrayesh?	Dmitriy Shepelev	TRK Ukrayina	March 7, 2010	December 19, 2010	₴1,000,000
United Kingdom	Deal or No Deal	Noel Edmonds	Channel 4	October 31, 2005	December 23, 2016	£250,000
United States	Deal or No Deal	Howie Mandel	NBC	December 19, 2005	May 18, 2009	US$1,000,000
			Syndication	September 8, 2008	May 28, 2010	US$500,000
			CNBC	December 5, 2018[3]	August 7, 2019	US$1,000,000
	Vas o No Vas	Héctor Sandarti	Telemundo	October 8, 2006	May 26, 2007	US$250,000
		Heloisa Alves	Univision	2020	Upcoming	US$1,000,000
Uruguay	Trato Hecho	Sebastián Abreu	Teledoce	October 28, 2019	present	U$1,000,000
Vietnam	Đi tìm ẩn số	Thanh Bạch	HTV7	June 19, 2005	October 8, 2017	100,000,000Đ
	Những ẩn số vàng	Chí Trung	H1	September 10, 2006	2008	50,000,000Đ

The first German version "Die Chance deines Lebens" hosted by Kai Pflaume did not have the case game as the final round (they played a trivia game instead), however this was the show the original "Deal or No Deal" version (the Dutch "Miljoenenjacht" hosted by Linda de Mol) was actually based on. Miljoenenjacht started in November 2000 and introduced the case game in December 2002 after a 15-month hiatus of the show.

Véronique Landry is the only model to appear on more than one version of the show, on both the French and English Canadian versions. Howie Mandel, Héctor Sandarti, and Linda de Mol each have hosted multiple versions of the show: Mandel, with the American English and Canadian English versions, Sandarti with both the American Spanish and Mexican Spanish versions, and de Mol with both the Netherlands Dutch and German (in 2004) versions of the show. In the UK version Deal Or No Deal helped relaunch Noel Edmonds's career.

Top prize winners

All amounts below the prizes are their equivalents in United States dollars at the time of their win.

Country	Name(s)	Date	Amount won	Previous offer	Other amount	Notes
گنجین/Ganjina	Mohammad Easa Sediqi	Prior to October 25, 2010	Af. 1,000,000 ($23,240)	Box Swap (declined)	Af. 2,500 ($58.10)	[4][5] First top prize winner in Afghan history
	(unknown)	Prior to November 28, 2012	Af. 1,000,000 ($19,569)	Af. 342,000 ($6,693)	Af. 10,000 ($196)	[6] The banker first offered Af. 311,000, then Af. 342,000, then a chance to swap the boxes. All were declined. Rebroadcast June 5, 2013.
	(unknown)	Prior to June 6, 2013	Af. 1,000,000 ($18,484)	Af. 355,500 ($6,571)	Af. 30,000 ($555)	The banker first offered Af. 263,300, then Af. 355,500. Both were declined. Rebroadcast June 6, 2013.
ادي ولا خلي/Eddi Ouela Kheli	Mohamed Meziane	July 7, 2015	10,000,000 DA ($100,450)	3,200,000 DA ($32,144)	200 DA ($2.01)
	Khemisti Mohammed bin Sayeh	March 15, 2016	5,000,000 DA + 1,000,000 DA ($45,117 + $9,023)	177,000 DA ($1,597)	10,000 DA ($90.23)	[7] Won 5,000,000 DA from the box along with a 1,000,000 DA bonus.
Deal or No Deal	Abbas Hussein	May 5, 2006	$250,000	$71,000	$25,000	[8]
Deal or No Deal	Dean Cartechini	June 17, 2004	A$200,000 ($137,384)	A$102,500 ($70,409)	A$5 ($3.43)	First top prize winner.
	Anh Do (celebrity)	September 19, 2007	A$200,000 ($167,238)	A$125,000 ($104,524)	A$75,000 ($62,714)	Second top prize winner. Money went to home viewer. The second celebrity (since David Graham) and the first to actually win the prize.
	Leanne Benbow	June 2, 2010	A$200,000 ($166,630)	A$115,000 ($95,812)	A$100,000 ($83,315)	The first woman (and the third) to win the top prize. Had the "Dream Finish" - the last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.
	Chris Doyle	August 23, 2011	A$200,000 ($208,014)	A$130,000 ($135,209)	A$100,000 ($104,007)	Last winner of the top prize before the series ends in 2013. Also had the "Dream Finish" - the last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.
Davam Ya Tamam	Sevda	March 26, 2017	30,000 AZN ($17,595)	15,000 AZN ($8,798)	1 AZN ($0.59)	[9]
	Rashad	July 9, 2017	30,000 AZN ($17,627)	11,030 AZN ($6,481) (case swap accepted)	1,500 AZN ($881)	[10]
Tek It Or Leave It	Valerie Stevens	March 3, 2009	BZ$15,000 ($7,615)	(Unknown)	(Unknown)	[11]
Topa ou Não Topa	Paulo	April 2007	R$1,000,000 ($490,000)	R$444,000 ($218,000)	R$100 ($49)
Сделка или не Sdelka ili ne	Veneta Raykova (Венета Райкова) (celebrity)	February 2006	75,000 BGN ($46,000)	(unknown)	(unknown)
	(unknown)	December 8, 2006	100,000 BGN ($67,986)	(unknown)	5,000 BGN ($3,399)	[12]
	Niki Kitaetsa (Ники Китаеца) (celebrity)	September 18, 2007	100,000 BGN ($70,871)	40,000 BGN ($28,348)	1,000 BGN ($709)	[13]
	Sevil Saliev (Севил Салиев)	December 22, 2008	100,000 BGN ($71,179)	(unknown)	(unknown)	[14]
	Mariela Pepeldzhiyska (Мариела Пепелджийска)	January 23, 2012	100,000 BGN ($65,862)	Box Swap (accepted)	2,500 BGN ($1,647)	[15]
	Plevenchaninat Iskren (Плевенчанинът Искрен)	January 24, 2013	100,000 BGN ($67,988)	25,000 BGN ($16,997)	0.20 BGN ($0.14)	[16]
ព្រម ឬមិនព្រម Prom Rer Min Prom	(Unknown)	February 2009	10,000,000 KHR ($2,410)	(unknown)	(unknown)	[17]
	(Unknown)	February 2009	10,000,000 KHR ($2,405)	(unknown)	750,000 KHR ($181)		[18]
¡Allá Tú!	Mauricio Hermosilla	May 4, 2007	CL$10,000,000 ($19,050)	CL$6,500,000 ($12,383)	CL$5,000,000 ($9,525)
	Farándula	August 29, 2007	CL$10,000,000 ($19,010)	Box Swap	CL$50,000 ($95.05)
لعبة الحياة Lebet el Hayat	Amal Mohammad	Prior to November 16, 2009	EGP250,000 ($45,825)	(unknown)	EGP0.50 ($0.09)
	Sameh	Prior to April 15, 2010	EGP250,000 ($45,323)	(unknown)	EGP0.50 ($0.09)
	Marwa Ali	Prior to September 3, 2010	EGP500,000 ($87,660)	Box Swap	EGP250 ($43.83)	[19]
ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar	Sibai Wahba	September 12, 2012	EGP250,000 ($41,037)	Box Swap (accepted)	EGP10,000 ($1,641)	[20]
À prendre ou à laisser	Mylène	March 4, 2004	€500,000 ($609,850)	(unknown)	(unknown)	[21]
	Sabrina	November 29, 2005	€500,000 ($590,030)	€350,000 ($413,021)	€75,000 ($88,505)	The banker also offered €200,000 and €300,000; it is rare for a contestant to have more than one offer after a single round
	Marie-Ange Franceschi	January 23, 2009	€500,000 ($650,280)	€210,000 ($273,118)	€100,000 ($130,056)	[22]
	Sébastien	November 25, 2014	€100,000 ($124,240)	€31,000 ($38,514)	€10 ($12.42)	[23]
ვა-ბანკი Va-Bank	Rezo and Archil Arveladze (celebrities)	February 3, 2009	50,000 lari ($30,018)	25,000 lari ($15,009)	50 lari ($30.02)
Deal	Georgia Kastrada (Γεωργία Καστράντα)	November 10, 2006	€200,000 ($256,702)	€80,000 ($102,681)	€1,000 ($1,284)	[24] Received €100,000, another half was received by a text winner
	Giorgos Gkantadakis (Γιώργος Γκανταδάκης)	April 6, 2017	€60,000 ($63,858)	€47,000 ($50,022)	€40,000 ($42,572)	[25]
	Argyris (Αργύρης)	December 11, 2018 [note 1]	€60,000 ($62,709)	€25,000 ($29,800)	€100 ($112)	[26] Argyris declined to buy Box 23, which would have doubled his winnings to €120,000.
Áll az alku	Szőke Sándor	May 23, 2006	50,000,000 Ft ($238,000)	13,000,000 Ft ($61,900)	6,000,000 Ft ($28,600)	[27]
	Bereczki Máté	October 19, 2006	100,000,000 Ft ($469,770)	9,500,000 Ft ($44,630)	25,000 Ft ($117)	[28]
	Csorba Árpád	April 26, 2010	21,000,000 Ft ($106,680)	15,000,000 Ft ($76,200)	13,000,000 Ft ($66,040)	[29]
Deal or No Deal	Ayushmann Khurrana (celebrity)	November 15, 2015	₹9,000,000 ($136,445)	₹7,000,000 ($106,124)	₹5,000,000 ($75,803)	His briefcase contained the top prize ₹10,000,000 but his winnings were reduced by 10% due to answering the final question wrong.
Affari Tuoi	Roberto Pepi	February 4, 2004	€500,000 ($627,805)	€250,000 ($305,687)	€15,000 ($19,223)	[30]
	Francesca Madeddu	December 16, 2004	€500,000 ($671,175)	€300,000 ($402,705)	€25,000 ($33,559)	[31][32]
	Clarissa Meneghini	December 19, 2007	€500,000 ($719,525)	€170,000 ($244,639)	€30,000 ($43,172)	[33]
	Danilo Anderlini	September 17, 2008	€500,000 ($714,575)	€170,000 ($242,956)	€30,000 ($42,875)	[33][34]
	Francesca Cataldo	October 22, 2008	€500,000 ($666,895)	€185,000 ($230,408)	€30,000 ($40,014)	[35]
	Roberto Caterina	November 23, 2008	€500,000 ($629,450)	€375,000 ($472,088)	€250,000 ($314,725)	[36]
	Mara Ancelotti	January 1, 2009	€500,000 ($707,045)	€375,000 ($530,284)	€250,000 ($353,523)	[37]
	Stefania Menegazzo	February 23, 2010	€500,000 ($680,020)	€104,000 ($141,444)	Maghetto	[38]
	Gabriele Calvello	March 17, 2012	€1,000,000 ($1,317,440)	€313,000 ($412,359)	€0.20 ($0.26)	[39] The top prize was originally €500,000 as usual, but was doubled during the game when the player opened Pacco Matto (crazy box) and found Raddoppia (double).
	Mauro Ghiraldini	November 21, 2012	€500,000 ($640,625)	€150,000 ($192,188)	€30,000 ($38,438)	[40]
	Patrizia Montalbano	January 25, 2013	€500,000 ($668,467)	€350,000 ($467,927)	€250,000 ($334,234)	[41]
	Pierangela Zaccaria	May 29, 2014	€500,000 ($682,054)	€172,000 ($234,626)	€100 ($136)	[42] Also won a €1,000 Provaci bonus.
	Alberto Bindi	May 17, 2016	€500,000 ($564,512)	€375,000 ($423,384)	€250,000 ($282,256)	[43]
	Alessandro Corona	February 22, 2017	€500,000 ($528,650)	€200,000 ($211,460)	€100,000 ($105,730)
Deal or No Deal Malta	Maria (Doris) Abela	October 17, 2008	€25,000 ($33,601)	€19,500 ($26,209)	€15,000 ($20,160)
Vas o No Vas	Elena	June 11, 2005	Mex$5,000,000 ($460,050) (Saturday)	(unknown)	(unknown)
	Luis	December 6, 2005	Mex$1,000,000 ($95,360) (weekday)	(unknown)	(unknown)
	Laura	March 2, 2006	Mex$1,000,000 ($95,580) (weekday)	Mex$700,000 ($66,906)	Mex$400,000 ($38,232)
	Paty	June 3, 2006	Mex$1,000,000 ($88,130) (weekday)	Mex$550,000 ($48,472)	Mex$100,000 ($8,813)
(in English) Deal or No Deal Malaysia	Timothy Shim	March 2, 2008	RM100,000 ($31,307)	RM 50,800 ($15,904)	RM 250 ($78.27)
Deal or No Deal	Min Thu Rein (မင်းသူရိန်)	March 16, 2015	2,000,000 Ks ($1,930)	790,000 Ks ($762)	200,000 Ks ($193)	Rebroadcast March 31, 2015.
Miljoenenjacht Deal or No Deal	Arno Woesthoff	September 2, 2001	Fl10,000,000 ($4,142,220/€4,537,802)	Format not yet introduced[note 2]		Woesthoff was the biggest winner in worldwide game show history at the time of the show's airing; he would hold the record for almost 13 years until it was broken by Brad Rutter in 2014.
	Eelco Schumacher	April 2, 2009	€250,000 ($331,468)	€170,000 ($225,398)	€125,000 ($165,734)
Trato Hecho/Vas o No Vas	Licet	October 14, 2016	S/.20,000 ($5,877)	Box Swap (accepted)	S/.7,500 ($2,204)	[44]
Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal	Terry Lim Cua	December 29, 2006	P2,000,000 ($40,740)	P1,400,000 ($28,518)	P1,000,000 ($20,370)	Cua was the only contestant to win P2,000,000 or more on the Filipino version.
	Aiko Melendez and Candy Pangilinan (celebrities)	November 25, 2008	P1,000,000 ($20,220)	P345,001 ($6,976)	P10 ($0.20)	Christmas Edition (5 P1,000,000 cases)
	Jhaphet Flordeliza	December 1, 2008	P1,000,000 ($20,400)	P150,000 ($3,060)	P50 ($1.02)
	Arnel Pineda (celebrity)	December 11, 2008	P1,000,000 ($20,570)	P249,999 ($5,142)	P200 ($4.11)
	Bearwin Meily (celebrity)	March 23, 2015	P1,000,000 ($22,312)	P614,000 ($13,700)	P100,000 ($2,231)
	Ara Mina (celebrity)	April 17, 2015	P1,000,000 ($22,626)	P355,000 ($8,032)	P100 ($2.26)
	Joyce E. Bernal and Bela Padilla (celebrities)	August 14, 2015	P1,000,000 ($21,656)	P699,000 ($15,138)	P400,000 ($8,662)
	Kaye Abad and Nikki Valdez (celebrities)	September 7, 2015	P1,000,000 ($21,281)	P510,000 ($10,853)	P50,000 ($1,064)
	Janine Tugonon (celebrity)	January 8, 2016	P1,000,000 ($21,164)	P650,000 ($13,757)	P300,000 ($6,349)
Uzmi ili ostavi	Vidoje	October 19, 2007	RSD1,500,000 ($24,475)	RSD615,000 ($10,035)	RSD500,000 ($8,158)
Yes or No	Lee Chang-geun (이창근)	June 23, 2007	₩100,000,000 ($107,750)	₩45,000,000 ($48,488)	₩30,000,000 ($32,325)	[45]
¡Allá tú!	Gilbert	June 19, 2007	€600,000 ($804,018)	€240,000 ($321,607)	€1,500 ($2,010)	Received €300,000; another half was received by an SMS winner.
	María del Carmen Bonilla	July 25, 2011	€300,000 ($431,622)	€29,999 ($43,161)	€20 ($28.77)	[46]
Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko	Peter Meier	June 9, 2010	SFr250,000 ($216,143)	SFr125,000 ($108,071)	SFr10,000 ($8,646)	[47]
齊天大勝 Who's the Winner Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲	JUNIOR (celebrity)	April 14, 2007	NT$1,500,000 ($45,250)	NT$330,000 ($9,955)	NT$1, NT$100, NT$10,000, NT$20,000 and NT$50,000 ($0.03, $3.02, $302, $603 and $1,508)	The host Jacky Wu, who also acted as the banker, decided to give the final offer with 6 out of 16 cases remaining.
دليلك ملك	Mohamed Mabrouk	March 22, 2006	TND300,000 ($221,706)	(unknown)	(unknown)	[48][49][50][51] Each winner shared the prize with an SMS participant.
	Mohamed Bashir Menchari	November 13, 2006	TND500,000 ($379,765)	(unknown)	(unknown)
	Marbrouk	September 13, 2007	TND1,000,000 ($792,390)	(unknown)	TND500,000 ($396,195)
	Aichoucha	June 13, 2017	TND2,000,000 ($813,960)	TND1,100,000 ($447,678)	Joke prize	The banker also offered 200.000 dinars ($81,396), which was refused. The winner also shared the prize with an SMS participant.[51]
Var mısın? Yok musun?	Ülkühan Yılmaz	October 24, 2009	500,000TL ($339,790)	128,000TL ($86,986)	20,000TL ($13,591)
Deal or No Deal	Laura Pearce	January 7, 2007	£250,000 ($482,625)	£45,000 ($86,873)	£3,000 ($5,792)	Pearce was the first top prize winner on the UK version.
	Alice Munday	March 12, 2009	£250,000 ($344,678)	Banker's Gamble (box swap declined)	1p ($0.014)	Munday initially dealt at £17,500 but was offered the Banker's Gamble when the 1p and £250,000 were remaining. She accepted the gamble, which forfeited the offer and brought the game back into live play.
	Suzanne Mulholland	May 13, 2011	£250,000 ($407,055)	£165,000 ($268,656) (box swap accepted)	£100,000 ($162,822)	Mulholland also won an additional prize of a 2-week holiday in Florida as part of "Banker's Birthday" special.
	Tegen Roberts	September 22, 2011	£250,000 ($387,735)	£77,000 ($119,422)	£20,000 ($31,019)	Tegen had the strongest board ever after round 3 to the end of the show; a staggering £560,250.60 was still in play after 10 boxes had been opened.
	Nong Nig Ham Nam	August 5, 2012	£250,000 ($390,932)	£68,000 ($106,334)	£5 ($7.82)
	Patrick "Paddy" Roberts	August 12, 2013	£250,000 ($386,700)	£140,000 ($216,622)	£75,000 ($116,010)	Paddy was the first male top prize winner on the UK version.
	Roop Singh	February 12, 2014	£250,000 ($414,528)	£46,000 ($76,273)	£500 ($829)	Singh declined to buy Box 23, which would have doubled his winnings to £500,000.
	Ann Crawford	October 15, 2015	£250,000 ($387,438)	£64,000 ($99,184)	50p ($0.77)	Crawford declined to buy Box 23, which would have reduced her winnings to £0.
	Vikki Heenan	December 23, 2016	£250,000 ($306,735)	£66,666 ($81,795)	£750 ($920)	The episode that contains Heenan's win was the final episode of the UK version.[52]
Deal or No Deal	Jessica Robinson	September 1, 2008	$1,000,000	$561,000	$200,000	[53] Robinson was the first top prize winner on the American version. Million Dollar Mission game (5 $1,000,000 cases)
	Tomorrow Rodriguez	October 29, 2008	$1,000,000	$677,000	$300 and 3x $1,000,000	[54] The final offer of $677,000 (which Rodriguez declined) was given when there were five cases remaining. Million Dollar Mission game (9 $1,000,000 cases)
Đi tìm ẩn số [note 3]	(unknown)	Before October 2005	50,000,000Đ ($3,159)	25,998,000Đ ($1,643)	1Đ ($0,0000632)	First Asian winner. The other case contained the lowest value worldwide.[55]
	Lê Bình (celebrity)	October 9, 2011	100,000,000Đ ($4,808)	75,411,000Đ ($3,626)	50,000,000Đ ($2,404)	First known celebrity winner. His last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game. [56]
	Nguyễn Thụy Minh Trang	July 15, 2012	100,000,000Đ ($4,801)	40,010,000Đ ($1,921)	25,000Đ ($1.20)	First known female winner.[57]
	(unknown)	2014	100,000,000Đ ($4,671)	?	?
	(unknown)	August 2015	100,000,000Đ ($4,660)	?	?
	Nguyễn Thị Đào	February 28, 2016	100,000,000Đ ($4,459)	26,100,000Đ ($1,164)	20,000,000Đ ($892)	[58]
	Giáng Tiên (celebrity)	September 3, 2017	100,000,000Đ ($4,400)	18,340,000Đ ($807)	75,000Đ ($3.30)	Last top prize winner before the series concluded in 2017. Second celebrity winner.[59]
Những ẩn số vàng	Nguyễn Hồng Nhung (?)	2006	50,000,000Đ ($3,137)	?	25,000,000Đ ($1,568)	Her last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game. [60]

1. Most recent top prize winner in the Deal or No Deal franchise to date.
2. Arno Woesthoff was on Miljoenenjacht when the bonus round consisted of seven questions that could add up to 10,000,000 guilders (based on the German game show "Die Chance deines Lebens") instead of the case game, which is why there were no other amounts.
3. The Vietnamese version has 10 top prize winners. 7 are shown here. The other 3 were missing.

At the other end of the spectrum, in the UK edition broadcast on 7 December 2009, a contestant named Corinne opened her box to reveal (and thus win) 1p, having turned down first an offer of £88,000 and then an offer to swap boxes, which would have given her the top £250,000 prize. A similar event occurred on the U.S. version on August 25, 2008, where contestant Koshka Blackburn won $5,000 which was in her case after turning down the banker's offer of $530,000 and then the option to switch cases, which would've made her the first $1,000,000 winner. Also in the U.S. on September 22, 2006, Michelle Falco kept in $750,000 and $1,000,000 in play all the way to the end, she turned down the biggest offer of $880,000 and refused to switch her case, in her case was $750,000. She also would have been the first $1,000,000 winner had she switched cases. And again, in the U.S. on October 22, 2008, contestant Richie Bell won $1 which was in his case after rejecting the final offer of $416,000 and the option to switch cases, which would've made him the second $1,000,000 winner. Richie also won an additional $10,000 after completing the "Banker's Challenge" minigame, thus making his total winnings $10,001. Had he had switched, he would have won $1,010,000. Many other contestants around the world would have won the top prize if they had swapped their box/case.

Basis and antecedents

The game show has attracted attention from mathematicians, statisticians, and economists as a natural decision-making experiment. In 2008 a team of economists analyzed the decisions of people appearing in Dutch, German and U.S. episodes and found, among other things, that contestants are less risk-averse or even risk-seeking when they saw their expected winnings drop.[61] They went so far as to say that the show, “almost appears to be an economics experiment rather than a TV show.”[62] They found that contestants behave similarly in different versions of the show, despite large differences in the amounts at stake; amounts appear to be evaluated in relative terms, for example in proportion to the initial average, and not in terms of their absolute monetary value.[63] The research received a great deal of media attention, appearing on the front page of The Wall Street Journal[64] and being featured on National Public Radio.[65] This work was built upon by de Roos and Sarafidis, who analysed the Australian version of the show and determined that the risk-taking behaviour of a number of contestants would be inconsistent within each game (i.e. their aversion to risk would change), depending on the state of play and relative risk aversion of their confidant on the show.[66]

Australian Deal or No Deal contestants are selected "on the basis of being 'outgoing', but there is no screening of contestants on the basis of their risk preferences".[66] It is thought that other versions may screen contestants for being amicable to risk-taking behaviour.

Despite its air of originality and huge international success—there are more than 60 versions worldwide—there have been, in fact, numerous antecedents to the current run of shows. The first was the It's in the Bag, a New Zealand radio game show invented by Selwyn Toogood which began in the 1950s and which ran for decades after it was later adapted for television (1970s–90s). The show popularized the catch-phrases, "By hokey," and "What will it be, customers--the money or the bag?" in New Zealand. Similarly, in the 1950s, the UK TV show Take Your Pick offered contestants the choice of taking a money offer or risking opening a box. Later, in the 1980s, The Bong Game, a radio call-in show created by UK's Capital FM, tested contestants by offering them increasing returns in tandem with increasing risk.

Another long-running game show, Let's Make a Deal, involved contestants deciding whether or not to take offers based on what may or may not be behind a curtain/door or inside a box. Let's Make a Deal ran in the U.S. for nearly three decades from 1963 to 1991, during which time Monty Hall was the program's "Big Dealer," and has recently been revived with Wayne Brady as the Big Dealer. Also in the U.S., in the 1970s and 1980s, was a game show called Treasure Hunt, hosted by Geoff Edwards and produced by Chuck Barris's company, which featured a similar concept to Deal or No Deal. The show featured contestants selecting a treasure chest or box with surprises inside in the hope of winning large prizes or a cash jackpot. Both game shows, however, also featured worthless or nearly-worthless joke prizes, which Let's Make a Deal called "zonks" and which Treasure Hunt called "klunks." Deal or No Deal does not feature such joke prizes in the US version but does in many international versions. Finally, from 1997 to 2003, Win Ben Stein's Money pitted contestants against an in-house adversary.

Algorithm used by “The Bank”

There are several theories concerning the algorithm that “The Bank” uses to determine the appropriate bank offer. This is a secret held by the various publishers around the world, however a number of people have approximated the algorithm with various levels of accuracy. In many variations of the format the Bank does not know the contents of the briefcase, and therefore the Monty Hall Problem does not apply to the probability calculations, but this varies from country to country.

Statistical studies of the US version of the show were undertaken by Daniel Shifflet in 2011, and showed a linear regression of bank offers against expected value.[67] In summary, Shifflet found that the bank would offer a percentage of the expected value (EV) of the remaining cases, and this percentage increased linearly from approximately 37% of EV at the first offer to approximately 84% of EV at the seventh offer. This version of the program also allowed players to ‘hypothetically’ play out the remainder of the game from the point where they accepted the bank's offer, and Shiffler noted that the hypothetical bank offers were significantly higher than real bank offers at equivalent points in the game. Keep in mind, that this is for the syndicated 30-minute version of the show.

Video games

• Innovative Concepts in Entertainment developed and currently sells an arcade redemption adaptation of the show, replacing prize money with redemption tickets.[68]
• The U.K. version of Deal or No Deal was converted into a mobile game by Gameloft and featured the same rules and format as the TV show. The game was so well-received that versions of it were developed for other countries as well.[69] Its international success landed it on the top-sellers list.[70]
• Almost all major formats of the game were converted into games for various gaming consoles, the PC, Macromedia Flash, and even a dedicated handheld made in China.
• Various online gambling and gaming sites have adapted the Deal or No Deal concept for their games.[71]

Online gambling

The Deal or No Deal television game show, based on the original Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions), was introduced to the world by Endemol. The popular format, which requires the contestant to choose from 26 boxes or cases to reveal cash values, grew in popularity and eventually made its way into the online gambling industry as a result of the 2009 partnership between Playtech's Virtue Fusion and Endemol Games.

Online Bingo licensees of Virtue Fusion, previously acquired by Playtech, introduced DOND themed 75-ball and 90-ball rooms in addition to a slot game based on the game show, scratch cards and the launch of a new bingo brand named after the game show, Deal or No Deal Bingo.

Online gamblers experience the show's concept when securing a Full House win in the themed bingo rooms. The winner or winners enter a round of negotiations with the banker where they must make the ultimate decision, Deal or No Deal. The sense of community, often embraced by bingo players, is called upon as they assist the winner in determining the best option by commenting in the room's chat section. The Community Jackpot is divided among the Full House winner (50%) and all game participants (50%).

In February 2016, Playtech announced the renewal of its licensing agreement with Endemol UK, which will see the availability of DOND licensed online products continue for an additional three years. Under this contract, Playtech is granted exclusive rights to deliver these themed games to the UK market.[72]

The range of DOND games are available at Virtue Fusion powered bingo brands such as bet365, Gala Bingo, Ladbrokes, Mecca Bingo and William Hill.

See also

• For articles for each of the national editions of the show, see Deal or No Deal (disambiguation)
• Game Theory Analysis of Deal Or No Deal
• List of television show franchises

References

1. Formula for offers in the NBC online version of Deal or No Deal from the personal website of a former physics and finance student
2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2013-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
3. Littleton, Cynthia (March 13, 2018). "CNBC to Revive Howie Mandel Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". Variety. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
4. Video on YouTube
5. (in German)"Deal or No Deal": Glücksspiel auf afghanisch ("Deal or No Deal": Gambling in Afghanistan), October 25, 2010
6. Photo from the official Facebook page of Tolo TV, November 28, 2012
7. (in Arabic)خميستي من ورقلة.. أول الفائزين بالجائزة الكبرى لبرنامج "أدي ولا خلي" في موسمه الثاني, March 15, 2016
8. "حسين العباس من السعودية أول من يفوز بجائزة الـ 250,000 دولار على شاشة LBC". جريدة الرياض (in Arabic). Retrieved 2017-01-29.
9. Video on YouTube
10. Video on Youtube
11. Belize’s First Game Show – “Tek It or Leave It” Archived 2015-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, March 3, 2009
12. (in Bulgarian)Video on VBOX7
13. (in Bulgarian)Ники Китаеца спечели 100 000 лева (Niki Kitaetsa has won 100,000 leva), September 19, 2007
14. (in Bulgarian)18-годишен спечели 100 000 лв. в „Сделка или не” (18-year-old won 100,000 leva on Deal or No Deal)
15. (in Bulgarian)24-годишната Мариела Пепелджийска грабна голямата награда в "Сделка или не" (24-year-old Maria Pepeldzhiyska won the grand prize on Deal or No Deal), January 23, 2012
16. (in Bulgarian)27-годишният Искрен печели 100 000 от "Сделка или не" (27-year-old Iskren won 100,000 on Deal or No Deal), January 25, 2013
17. Heng Piseth: Deal or No Deal becomes a famous TV show in Cambodia, March 19, 2009
18. Video on YouTube
19. Video on YouTube
20. Video on YouTube
21. (in French) « A prendre ou à laisser » : 500 000 gagnés, March 5, 2004
22. (in French) À prendre ou à laisser : les 15/24 ans adorent les boites de TF1 Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, January 26, 2009
23. (in French) À prendre ou à laisser : un candidat repart avec 100.000 euros, November 25, 2014
24. (in Greek) Το κορίτσι που κέρδισε 200.000 ευρώ στο Deal, δέκα χρόνια μετά (The girl who won 200,000 euro on Deal, ten years later), October 6, 2016
25. Video on YouTube
26. Video on YouTube
27. (in Hungarian) A szentesi vízilabdás rekordnyereménye, May 25, 2006
28. (in Hungarian) Én vittem el Gundel 100 millióját!, January 21, 2009
29. (in Hungarian) Az Áll az alkutól reméli a megváltást, April 25, 2010
30. (in Italian) Striscia la Notizia - I tarocchi di Affari tuoi Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
31. (in Italian) Ho stravinto da Bonolis grazie a mia figlia, December 18, 2004
32. (in Italian) una cagliaritana i 500mila euro di “Affari tuoi”, December 17, 2004
33. (in Italian) Affari Tuoi, stasera vincita record di 500 mila euro Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, September 18, 2008
34. (in Italian) Affari Tuoi: Danilo Anderlini torna a Spoleto con 500mila euro, September 17, 2008
35. (in Italian) Una luinese ad "Affari tuoi" si porta a casa il pacco più pesante, October 23, 2008
36. (in Italian) Il Molise torna a sbancare "Affari tuoi" A Montagano 500 mila euro Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, November 23, 2008
37. (in Italian) Inizio anno con il botto per Affari Tuoi: concorrente vince 500mila euro, January 2, 2009
38. (in Italian) Giovane mamma di Campoformido vince 500 mila euro ad “Affari tuoi”, February 23, 2010
39. (in Italian) Rai1: vincita da sogno ad “Affari Tuoi”, 1 mln di euro in Puglia Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, March 18, 2012
40. (in Italian) Affari Tuoi: vinti 500mila euro da Mauro Ghiraldini, geometra 37enne, November 22, 2012
41. (in Italian) «Affari Tuoi», ingegnere vince 500 mila euro Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, January 25, 2013
42. (in Italian) Affari tuoi, Pierangela Zaccaria vince 500mila euro, May 29, 2014
43. (in Italian) Musicista livornese vince mezzo milione di euro ai "pacchi" in tv, May 17, 2016
44. Video on YouTube
45. (in Korean) 머니게임쇼서 ‘1억원 사나이'된 연출가, June 20, 2007
46. (in Spanish) ¡Mari se lleva 300.000 euros!, July 25, 2011
47. "Das Spiel um das grosse Geld - TV". Play SRF (in German). Retrieved 2019-12-08.
48. (in French) Dlilek Mlak : Le gagnant des 300 MD, March 23, 2006
49. (in French) Dlilek Mlak : Un gagnant des 500 000 dinars, November 13, 2006
50. (in French) Dlilek Mlak: Un gagnant de 1 million de dinars !, September 13, 2007
51. (in French) La HAICA ouvrira une enquête sur l'épisode aux deux milliards de Dlilek Mlak (The HAICA will open an investigation into the two billion Dlilek Mlak episode), June 14, 2017
52. Vikki from Arbroath becomes the ninth top prize winner in Deal or No Deal history, December 23, 2016
53. Deal or No Deal. Season 4. Episode 2. September 1, 2008. NBC.
54. Deal or No Deal. Season 4. Episode 11. October 29, 2008. NBC.
55. Video on YouTube
56. (in Vietnamese)Tám “sao” xông đất “Đi tìm ẩn số” Archived 2011-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, October 9, 2011
57. Video on YouTube
58. Video on YouTube
59. Video on YouTube
60. Archived 2009-04-28 at the Wayback Machine
61. Post, Van den Assem & Baltussen, Thaler (March 2008). "Deal or No Deal? Decision Making Under Risk in a Large-payoff Game Show". American Economic Review. 98 (1). SSRN 636508.
62. Quoted in William Poundstone, Priceless, Hill and Wang, 2010, p. 130
63. Baltussen, Post; Van den Assem (December 2007). "Risky Choice and the Relative Size of Stakes". SSRN 989242. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
64. The Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2006.
65. Economists Learn from Game Show 'Deal or No Deal' from the NPR website. March 3, 2006
66. de Roos, Nicolas; Sarafidis, Yianis (Sep–Oct 2010). "Decision making under risk in Deal or No Deal". Journal of Applied Econometrics. 25 (6): 987–1027. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.9931. doi:10.1002/jae.1110.
67. Shifflet, Daniel R. (Spring 2011). "Is Deal or No Deal Cheating Its Contestants?". Ohio Journal of School Mathematics (63): 5–10.
68. ICE games Archived January 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
69. "Top 50 Mobile Game Downloads in the UK" Archived 2008-11-12 at the Wayback Machine. 2007-1-27. Mobicritic.com. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
70. "Non-Stop International Success for Gameloft's 'Deal or No Deal'. 2008-4-07 Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine. FindLaw.com. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
71. Playing Deal or No Deal Online Archived 2014-02-20 at the Wayback Machine. Deal or No Deal Online. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
72. "Three More Years of Deal or No Deal Bingo". latestbingobonuses.com. 21 February 2016.

External links

• Deal or No Deal on IMDb
• Officially licensed game of Deal or No Deal (UK Version)
• NBC game
• Official Italian Affari Tuoi (Deal or No Deal) website
• Official United Kingdom Deal Or No Deal website
• Official Quebec Le Banquier (Deal or No Deal) website
• Official German Deal Or No Deal website
• Official U.S. Deal or No Deal version website
• Deal or No Deal global fansite