Rai 1

Rai 1 (until May 2010 known as Rai Uno) is the flagship television channel of Rai, Italy's national state broadcaster, and the most-watched television channel in the country. It is a free-to-air, general-entertainment channel, mainly focused on shows, movies and public-service messages; its direct competitor is Mediaset's Canale 5.

Rai 1
Launched3 January 1954 (1954-01-03)
Owned byRai
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Audience share15,71% (May 2016, [1])
CountryItaly
LanguageItalian
HeadquartersRome, Italy
Formerly called
Programma Nazionale (1953–1975)
Rete 1 (1975–1983)
Raiuno (1983–2010)
Sister channel(s)Rai 2
Rai 3
Rai 4
Rai 5
Rai Gulp
Rai Movie
Rai News24
Rai Premium
Rai Scuola
Rai Sport
Rai Storia
Rai Yoyo
Rai Ladinia
Rai Südtirol
Rai Italia
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital terrestrial televisionChannel 1 (SD)
Channel 501 (HD)
Satellite
Hot Bird 13°E (Europe, Middle East & North Africa)10992 V 27500 2/3 (SD)
Sky ItaliaChannel 101 (SD)
TivùsatChannel 1 (SD)
Channel 101 (HD)
Digiturk (Turkey)Channel 101
CanalSat (France)Channel 365
NOVA GreeceChannel 854
Cyfrowy Polsat (Poland)Channel 209
Cable
UPC SwitzerlandChannel 252 (HD)
UPC AustriaChannel 652 (SD)
MC Cable (Monaco)Channel 201
UPC RomaniaChannel 192
Com Hem (Sweden)Channel 177
NOS (Portugal)Channel 227
Cablecom (Switzerland)Channel 93
Channel 202 (digital CH-D)
Hot (Israel)Channel 155
Numericable (France)Channel 76
UPC RomaniaChannel 741 (digital with DVR)
Channel 192 (digital)
DNA Oy (Finland)Channel 375
Kabel Deutschland (Germany)Channel 866 (SD)
Ziggo (Netherlands)TV Italiana Ziggo App Channel 2
Caiway (Netherlands)Channel 230 (SD)
DELTA (Netherlands)Channel 524 (SD)
IPTV
A1 TV (Austria)Channel 200 (SD)
Telekom Entertain (Germany)Channel 381 (SD)
KPN (Netherlands)Channel 96 (SD)
T-Mobile (Netherlands)Channel 452 (SD)
Streaming media
RaiPlayLive streaming

Early history

The first set of programming for Rai 1 was almost completely educational with no advertising, except for the popular Carosello. Early shows were meant to teach a common language to a country torn apart by World War II. Shows like Non è mai troppo tardi... were simply shot in a classroom set and meant to help with reconstruction. While televisions were not widely available nor affordable, those who could spend the money on them became community leaders and often invited the neighborhood to visit. Bars and cafés turned from places where men would meet to argue or play cards into miniature cinemas where arguments over what show to watch would break out. Women and children were also more accepted inside the bars, as a result of the lack of men post-war and their need to enter working society. Churches also bought televisions are a means of drawing people to spend time as part of those communities.

High-definition feed

The channel launched an HDTV 1080i simulcast in September 2013, available nationwide on subscription-television providers and on DTT (channel 501). Previously, HD programs used to be aired on Rai HD.

Directors of Rai 1
  • Mimmo Scarano 1976 - 1979
  • Paolo Valmarana : 1980
  • Emmanuele Milano 1980 - 1985
  • Giuseppe Rossini 1986 - 1988
  • Carlo Fuscagni 1989 - 1993
  • Nadio Delai 1994 - 1994
  • Brando Giordani 1995 - 1996
  • Giovanni Tantillo 1996 - 1996
  • Agostino Saccà 1998 - 2000
  • Pier Luigi Celli : 2000
  • Maurizio Beretta 2000 - 2001
  • Agostino Saccà 2001 - 2002
  • Fabrizio Del Noce 2002 - 2009
  • Mauro Mazza 2009 - 2012
  • Giancarlo Leone 2012 - 2016
  • Andrea Fabiano 2016 - 2017
  • Angelo Teodoli: 2017 - 2018
  • Teresa De Santis: 2018 -

Current programmes

News
  • TG1, the main news service, directed by Andrea Montinari
  • TV7, weekly late-night news programme
  • Rai Meteo, weather bulletin
  • Speciale TG1, enquiring programme
  • Porta a Porta, late-night talk show

Events

Entertainment
  • Tale e Quale Show
  • La Corrida
  • Portobello

Documentaries and Culture
  • SuperQuark, hosted by Piero Angela
  • Quark Atlante, SuperQuark Saturday afternoon spin-off, focusing on wilderness and adventure
  • Lineablu, focusing on the Mediterranean Sea and shores, hosted by Donatella Bianchi
  • Linea Verde, focusing on wilderness, agriculture and rural cooking, hosted by Patrizio Roversi and Daniela Ferolla
  • Overland World Truck Expedition, adventure and documentary expeditions
  • Passaggio a Nord-Ovest, focusing on history and archaeology
  • Cinematografo, focusing on cinema
  • Rewind – Visioni private, focusing on TV history
  • Magazzini Einstein, focusing on arts and culture

TV Series

Sports

Early programmes

Until the autumn 1976/77 season, regular broadcasting was in monochrome (black and white), with very few exceptions (shown in bold). Regular colour broadcasting began during the winter 1976/77 season.

  • Un due tre... aka 1, 2, 3, satire/variety show starring Raimondo Vianello e Ugo Tognazzi. Considered one of the most influential shows in Italian television history, it was discontinued in 1959 after the duo performed an ironic sketch about then-president of the Republic, Giovanni Gronchi[2] (six seasons, from 19 January 1954 to 2 August 1959).
  • Lascia o raddoppia, one-hour-long game show hosted by Mike Bongiorno (1955–59, on Thursday, at 9:00 PM, except for the first season shown on Saturday night).
  • Primo applauso, early talent show hosted by Enzo Tortora and Silvana Pampanini. The clap-o-metre was introduced to Italian television during this programme. Magician Silvan and singer Adriano Celentano debuted in Primo Applauso (from 29 April 1956 until December of the same year, Sunday night, 9:00 PM).
  • Telematch, variety/game show hosted by Enzo Tortora and Silvio Noto (from 6 January 1957 to July 1958, Sunday night at 9:15 PM).
  • La macchina per vivere, health care/educational programme about the human body (two seasons, from 31 January 1957, Thursday night at 10:45 PM).
  • Il Musichiere, one-hour-long Italian version of Name That Tune, hosted by Mario Riva until his death (1957–60, on Saturday nights at 9:00 PM).
  • Campanile Sera, one-hour-long game show, hosted by Enzo Tortora, Mike Bongiorno and Enza Sampò (1959–61, on Thursday at 9:00 PM). One of the various games on the show, "il gioco dei prezzi", was an early Italian incarnation of The Price Is Right franchise.
  • Studio Uno, Saturday night variety show, hosted mainly by Mina (1961–66, 9:00 PM).
  • L'amico del giaguaro, Saturday night comedy/variety show, hosted by Corrado and starring Gino Bramieri, Marisa Del Frate and Raffaele Pisu. Broadcast during 1961, 1962 and 1964 summer seasons, at 9:00 PM.
  • Giocagiò, daytime half-hour-long Italian version of the BBC children show Play School (1966–70, Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at 5:00 PM)
  • L'Odissea, eight one hour episodes of a screenplay of Homer's Odyssey, directed by Franco Rossi and starring Bekim Fehmiu as Odysseus and Irene Papas as Penelope. This Italian-German-French-Yugoslavian co-production was broadcast for the first time in Italy from 24 March 1968, on Sunday night, at 9:05 PM. In colour, but the program was shown in black and white in Italy the very first time it was aired.
  • Eneide, seven one hour episodes of a screenplay of Virgil's Aeneid, directed by Franco Rossi and starring Giulio Brogi (Aeneas) and Olga Karlatos (Dido). This Italian-German-French co-production was broadcast for the first time in Italy from 19 December 1971, on Sundays, at 9:00 PM and in Germany from 5 November 1972. In colour.
  • Le avventure di Pinocchio, five one hour episodes of a screenplay of Collodi's children novel The Adventures of Pinocchio, directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Nino Manfredi (Geppetto), Gina Lollobrigida (the Fairy with Turquoise Hair), Franco Franchi (the Cat), Ciccio Ingrassia (the Fox), Vittorio De Sica (the Judge) and child actor Andrea Balestri in the main role of Pinocchio. This very successful French-German-Italian coproduction aired for the first time in Italy on Saturday night from 8 April 1972, at 9:00 PM. The French version is about 40 minutes longer and is divided into 6 episodes. In colour.
  • Fatti e fattacci, variety show, hosted by Gigi Proietti and Ornella Vanoni, direct by Antonello Falqui (four episodes, from 15 February 1975, Saturday night at 8:40 PM). In colour.
  • Dov'è Anna, drama/giallo miniseries in seven episodes, starring Scilla Gabel and Mariano Rigillo, broadcast on Tuesday, from 13 January 1976, at 8:45 PM.[3]
  • Albert e l'Uomo Nero (the title, roughly translated, means Albert and the Bogeyman), drama/giallo miniseries in three episodes, starring Nando Gazzolo, Franco Graziosi and then kid Claudio Cinquepalmi in the title role of Albert. Avant-garde soundtrack by Franco Micalizzi. It was perhaps the last successful Italian black and white drama series, aired on 21 March (Sunday), 23 March (Tuesday) and 28 March (Sunday) nights at 8:45 PM.[4]
  • Bontà loro, one-hour-long late night talk show hosted by Maurizio Costanzo, considered by some critics to be the first modern talk show in Italian television (two seasons, from 18 October 1976, Monday night, 10:45 PM). In colour from 1977.
  • Non Stop, one-hour-long comedy consisting of a collage of sketches performed by young and (then) unknown comedians – among these future theatrical actor and director Carlo Verdone and actors Massimo Troisi and Lello Arena. Broadcast for two seasons (1977-8 and 1978-9), on Thursday night, at 8:40 PM.
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References
  1. "Sintesi Mensile 1A" (PDF). Auditel. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  2. "Addio a Raimondo Vianello Anche il calcio piange". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 15 April 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
  3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQwjq08tUU4 An abridgement of the epilogue
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13fa7j13124 A scene from the first episode
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