Chen Show Mao

Chen Show Mao MP (born 6 February 1961) is a Singaporean politician and lawyer who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) of Aljunied GRC for Paya Lebar from 7 May 2011 to his retirement as MP on 23 June 2020.[1] He remains a member of the opposition Workers' Party (WP).[2]

The Honourable Chen Show Mao MP
陈硕茂
Member of the Singapore Parliament for Aljunied GRC (Paya Lebar)
In office 7 May 2011 – 23 June 2020
Preceded by	Cynthia Phua (PAP)
Succeeded by	Sylvia Lim Swee Lian (WP)
Majority	2,626 (1.92%)
Personal details
Born	(1961-02-06) 6 February 1961 Pingtung, Taiwan
Nationality	Singaporean
Political party	Workers' Party of Singapore
Alma mater	Harvard University, Oxford University, Stanford University
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Lawyer

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Chen.

Personal profile

Chen was born in Pingtung, Taiwan and moved to Singapore at the age of 11.[3] His father was a local trader and his mother was an elementary school teacher.[3] He studied at Nanyang Primary School, Catholic High School, Anglo-Chinese School, and National Junior College.[4]

Chen, then a Singapore Permanent Resident, performed compulsory military service, officially known as National Service (NS) in Singapore as required by law. While in NS, Chen was an infantry platoon commander at the Fifth Singapore Infantry Regiment (5SIR) and as Brigade Adjutant, or DYS1, at the headquarters of the Third Singapore Infantry Brigade (3SIB).[5] He became a Singapore citizen in 1986, six years after serving National Service.

Education

Chen was the president of the students' council at NJC and graduated as the top student in Singapore for the 1979 GCE Advanced Level examinations,[6] scoring distinctions in various subjects.[7]

Chen graduated as the top student for the 1979 GCE Advanced Level examinations, ahead of peers Vivian Balakrishnan and Lui Tuck Yew. Chen however did not gain admission into the local medical school.[8] Thereupon, he pursued his undergraduate studies with major in economics at Harvard University.

In 1986, Chen graduated from Harvard University and from Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1988, where he was a Rhodes Scholar.[9] In 1992 Chen received his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School and in 2005 received his Master of Arts from Corpus Christi College, Oxford.[10]

Legal career

Chen is a partner in the Corporate department of Davis Polk & Wardwell and a managing partner of the Beijing office. An experienced lawyer, he has practised in the New York office since 1992, the Hong Kong office since 1999 and the Beijing office since 2007.[11][5]

On 1 July 2011, Chen announced on his Facebook page that he had retired from active practice as a partner of his law firm given his new responsibilities as an MP. The decision was made so that he can spend more time with his family, to better serve his constituency and country, and that he would be exploring alternative work arrangements.[12]

Political career

During his time abroad, Chen regularly returned home to Singapore to visit his parents, his sister and her family.[13]

Chen stated that he joined the WP because he believed that "the best way to ensure good governance for Singapore is through the growth of a competitive opposition that offers a credible alternative to the party in government".[14] During an interview, Chen frankly explained why he decided to join the WP[15]

Certainly, my friends in the PAP are in a better position to formulate policy and implement policy in the short term, and therefore, have a greater impact on people's life, people's livelihood over the short term. But I think what I am doing is just as important. Perhaps more important over the long term and that is to help build up a credible opposition that in time is capable to form an alternative government.

Chen Show Mao

On 27 April 2011, Chen submitted his candidacy for the five-member Aljunied Group Representation Constituency (Aljunied GRC) with the WP's Secretary-General Low Thia Khiang, Chairman Sylvia Lim, Pritam Singh, a postgraduate law student, and Muhamad Faisal Abdul Manap, a freelance counsellor. The incumbent team included two cabinet ministers and one Senior Minister of State, and was helmed by the prominent Minister for Foreign Affairs, George Yeo.[16]

During the intense nine-day campaign period that followed, Chen was singled out by leaders of the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) for criticism. The PAP's Organising Secretary and Minister for Education, Ng Eng Hen, questioned Chen's motives for entering politics in a letter to The Straits Times. Ng also questioned whether Chen would be able to relate to the aspirations of Singaporeans after having spent most of his career in the United States and China.[17] The PAP's co-founder and former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew also suggested that Chen could return to China after losing in the election.[18]

Throughout the campaign, Chen kept a low profile when the WP was faced with tough questions, instead allowing frontman Low Thia Khiang to take the heat. He displayed his affinity with regular Singaporean culture and Singaporeans by addressing crowds at rallies with smatterings of Malay and Hokkien to dispel the notion that he was a "foreigner", as he had spent many years abroad. He also highlighted at a WP rally that he came to Singapore at a young age with his parents and sister, that he served National Service, and that he owns an apartment in Bishan and frequently commutes by train.

On 7 May 2011, Chen and his WP team won the Aljunied GRC with 54.71% of the total votes cast, with Yeo's PAP team obtaining 45.29% of the votes. The victory was considered historic because it was the first time that GRC seats had been captured by an opposition party, and the first time that two cabinet ministers had lost their parliamentary seats in a general election. Chen became the first foreign-born opposition MP in the history of Singapore, while his teammates Sylvia Lim and Muhamad Faisal Manap became the first female opposition MP and the first Malay opposition MP respectively.[19] Also, together with Pritam Singh and Muhamad Faisal bin Abdul Manap, he became one of the first three opposition MPs to be elected into parliament at the first attempt.

In the Singapore General Election 2015, the WP candidates successfully defended Aljunied GRC against a PAP team with little political experience. Their vote share was reduced to 50.95%.

In May 2016, Chen challenged the incumbent Secretary-General and leader of the Workers’ Party Low Thia Khiang for the position and lost.[20] In September of the same year, it was reported by the press that Chen quit as Treasurer but still remained on the Exco.[21] Chen however clarified that his tenure ended.[22]

On 25 June 2020, it was announced that Chen, along with fellow party members, Low Thia Khiang and Png Eng Huat, would not be contesting in the 2020 Singaporean general election, but would still remain active in politics.[23]

Committee of Selection

On 15 October 2011, it was announced that Chen was nominated to sit on the Committee of Selection, making him the first non-People's Action Party MP to be named to this committee.[24]

Political positions

In his maiden speech in Parliament, Chen stated how he saw himself as an opposition MP, saying that "I may challenge government policy ... perform my role to voice alternative and opposing views ... but it does not mean I do not support the government in its work". Chen further added that "I am not the enemy of the government. I am a Singaporean, a patriot." [25] During the Ministerial Salary Review debate in January 2012, Chen further expressed his opinion that political office is a calling and should neither be treated as a discount factor, nor be monetised.[26]

Together with his fellow WP opposition MPs, Chen questioned the 2013 Population White Paper.[27] In his speech on 5 February 2014, Chen proposed instead to increase the resident workforce growth of Singapore citizens and permanent residents by up to 1% per year till 2030. He also proposed that the foreign workforce size be held constant except when growth targets for the resident labour force are not met.[28] Previously, Chen had suggested redefining industry segments when considering the issue of foreign worker dependency.[29]

Within parliament and at WP election rallies, Chen has called for more recognition and support for older Singaporeans, including the promotion of industries catering to the older population.[30][31][32][33] He has also called for welfare and government support for older Singaporeans and their caregivers to be more accessible.[34][35] Chen and his fellow WP colleagues have called for acknowledging the contributions of matured Singaporean workers.[36]

In addition to older Singaporeans, Chen also advocated for investing in the poorer, disabled segments of society, terming this as "unlocking social value".[33] Other subjects Chen has spoken on in parliament include angel funding for the arts,[37] data protection,[38] casino control,[39] and scholarships for regional studies.[40]

Family and personal life

Chen is married. He and his wife had three children, one of whom is deceased. His wife, a homemaker, was born in Taiwan but grew up in Indonesia, then emigrated to the US with her family.[41]

Current appointments

• Member, Committee of Selection
• Deputy-Chairman, Aljunied Constituency Committee (AJCC), WP[5]

Election Results

Parliament of Singapore[42]

Year	Constituency			Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
2011	Aljunied GRC		Low Thia Khiang Sylvia Lim Swee Lian Pritam Singh Chen Show Mao Muhamad Faisal Manap (WP)	72,289	54.72%		George Yeo Lim Hwee Hua Zainul Abidin bin Mohammed Rasheed Cynthia Phua Ong Ye Kung (PAP)	59,829	45.28%	133,906	12,460	93.50%
2015			Low Thia Khiang Sylvia Lim Swee Lian Pritam Singh Chen Show Mao Muhamad Faisal Manap (WP)	70,050	50.96%		Yeo Guat Kwang Lye Thiam Fatt Joseph Victor Chua Eng Leong Shamsul Kamar Murali Pillai (PAP)	67,424	49.04%	138,474	2,626	93.80%

References

1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. "Low, Chen and Png stepping down". The Straits Times. 25 June 2020.
3. 中时电子报. "台湾之光－屏东囝仔陈硕茂 星国新科议员 - 焦点要闻". 中时电子报 (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 July 2020.
4. "Mr Chen Show Mao: Member's CV". Government of Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19800308.2.7.aspx
7. "I've done it, top scholar Show Mao tells mum". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
8. http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19810524.2.43.aspx
9. "Ex-Rhodes Scholar is potential WP candidate". The Straits Times. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
10. http://www.law.smu.edu.sg/about_school/advisory_board/chenshowmao.asp
11. "Dealmakers of the Year". The American Lawyer.
12. "Chen Show Mao retires from active practice at law firm". Channel News Asia. 1 July 2011.
13. http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_654528.html
14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
16. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1125158/1/.html
17. http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_658472.html
18. "My last election? That depends on..." AsiaOne. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
19. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1127541/1/.html
20. hermes (30 May 2016). "Low Thia Khiang beats Chen Show Mao in Workers' Party polls to retain secretary-general post". The Straits Times. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
21. hermes (9 September 2016). "Chen Show Mao quits as Workers' Party's treasurer; still in exco". The Straits Times. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
22. "Chen Show Mao clarifies he didn't resign as Workers' Party treasurer". Mothership.sg. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
23. "Low, Chen and Png stepping down". The Straits Times. 25 June 2020.
24. "Chen first non-PAP MP nominated for Committee of Selection". Yahoo News. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
25. "Workers Party MP Chen Show Mao Parliament speech". Retrieved 31 March 2017.
26. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
27. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
28. "population white paper – The Workers' Party".
29. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
30. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
31. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
32. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
33. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
34. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
35. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
36. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
37. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
38. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
39. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
40. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
41. "GE 2011; Chen: I never stopped being a Singaporean" (PDF). Straits Times. 26 April 2011.
42. "2011 General Election's Result". Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.

External links

• Chen Show Mao's CV on the Singapore Parliament website

Parliament of Singapore
Preceded by George Yeo, Cynthia Phua, Zainul Abidin bin Mohamed Rasheed, Lim Hwee Hua, Faishal Ibrahim	Member of Parliament for Aljunied Group Representation Constituency 21 May 2011 – 23 June 2020 Served alongside: Low Thia Khiang, Sylvia Lim, Pritam Singh, Muhamad Faisal Abdul Manap	Succeeded by Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim, Muhamad Faisal Manap, Gerald Giam, Leon Perera