Buckra
Buckra is a slang term primarily used by the Gullah people in the Southeast United States to describe a white man.[1]
It derives from Ibibio-Efik, mbakara ‘European, master’.[1]
"De nigger was de right arm of de buckra class. De buckra was de horn of plenty for de nigger. Both suffer in consequence of freedom."...(Moses Lyles, a former slave in South Carolina, speaking in the 1930s).[2] As clearly noted in this 1916 publication, there was also the white trash level of buckra, referred to by both Southern races as "poor buckras"...locally pronounced "po' buckras". [3]
In other languages
- Bakra (Sranan Tongo, Surinamese Creole) meaning "white men"[4]
- Bakra (Jamaican Patois) slave master, oppressor.[5]
- Mbakara (Ibibio) used to refer to white people and things associated with whiteness and the Western world
gollark: It wants something in terms of p and q, so just simplify it a bit.
gollark: Although I don't know why you can't long-divide it, p and q are just constants for the purposes of that.
gollark: That lets you work out a/b/c/d, which you can substitute back into (x-1)(ax^3+bx^2+cx+d).
gollark: So:2 = a (x^4 terms)p = b - a (x^3 terms)-6 = c - b (x^2 terms)q = d - c (x terms)6 = -d (constant terms)
gollark: So you can do `2x^4+ px^3 - 6x^2 + qx + 6 = ax^4 + (b-a)x^3 + (c-b)x^2 + (d-c)x - d`, and you know the coefficients on x^4 and so on should be equal.
References
- "Buckra". Lexico UK Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
- Leon F. Litwack, Been in the Storm So Long, p. 214)
- Clinkscales, John George (1916). On the Old Plantation: Reminiscences of His Childhood. Band & White. pp. 11 & 33.
- Davis, Natalie Zemon (May 2009). "Creole languages and their uses: the example of colonial Suriname". Historical Research. 82 (216): 268–284. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2009.00494.x.
- Bigley, John (2009). Jamaica - Montego Bay, Port Antonio and Ocho Rios. Hunter Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58843-788-4.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.