British Rail Class 379

The British Rail Class 379 Electrostar is a British electric multiple unit train type ordered in April 2009 for Stansted Express services operated by National Express East Anglia (NXEA)[3][4] and later Greater Anglia.

British Rail Class 379 Electrostar
Greater Anglia 379011 at Bethnal Green in 2012
The standard class interior of a Class 379.
In service17 March 2011 – present
ManufacturerBombardier Transportation
Family nameElectrostar
Replaced
Constructed2010–2011
Number built30 trainsets
Formation4 cars per trainset
Fleet numbers379001 – 379030
Capacity209 (189 Standard, 20 First)[1]
Operator(s)Greater Anglia
Line(s) servedWest Anglia Main Line
Specifications
Maximum speed100 mph (161 km/h)[2]
Traction systemIGBT-VVVF
(Bombardier MITRAC DR1000)
Electric system(s)25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead
Current collection methodPantograph
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge

The trains are also being used on services between London Liverpool Street to Stansted Airport, Cambridge and Kings Lynn.[5] The fleet was ordered as part of the NXEA Service Improvement Plan designed to expand capacity on the heavily crowded lines into London Liverpool Street.[6]

Description
A Class 379 No. 379001 arrives at Norwich on test.

The trains are part of Bombardier Transportation's Electrostar family and were originally owned by Macquarie European Rail, but transferred to Akiem in April 2020 after Akiem acquired the assets of Macquarie European Rail.[7] They were built at Bombardier Transportation's Derby Litchurch Lane Works, where the first unit was unveiled on 13 October 2010.[8]

A phased introduction into passenger service began in March 2011.[9] They are maintained by Bombardier at Ilford.[3] They work alongside the Class 317.

Features and fitted equipment
The interior of a First Class cabin aboard a Class 379.

The Class 379 units feature 2+2 seating in standard class, and 2+1 seating in first class. Large luggage racks are provided should the train be on airport services.[2]

Wi-Fi is supplied by Icomera of Sweden, not only for passenger internet use but also for linking the train's reservation, CCTV, passenger information and monitoring systems to the control room.[6]

The trains have regenerative braking[8] and use Bombardier's Orbita predictive fault monitoring system.[2] Some features are taken from the upcoming Aventra.[8] Interior lighting is supplied by Teknoware and includes state-of-the-art emergency lighting to fulfil GM/RT 2130 requirements. CCTV cameras on the roof monitor the pantograph arm.[6]

Operations
Former National Express East Anglia 379012 Stansted Express service passing fast through Bethnal Green station.

The first two units, 379005 and 379006, entered service on 17 March 2011. 379005 was named Stansted Express at a ceremony at London Liverpool Street.[9] A further 18 units were to enter service in May 2011, on Stansted Express workings. They will work in a mixture of 12-car and 8-car lengths.

The remaining 10 began entering service in summer 2011 on Cambridge services. The Class 379 first ran on 3 March 2011 between Liverpool Street and Stansted Airport. All units had entered service by mid-August 2011, two months ahead of schedule and the airport services are now entirely worked by 8-car Class 379s. The December 2011 timetable change included the introduction of 12-car trains on some peak workings out of Liverpool Street to/from Bishops Stortford, Harlow Town, Ely, Kings Lynn and Cambridge. Plus on some services out of Stratford to/from Cambridge, Harlow Town and Bishops Stortford and on some Bishops Stortford/Stansted Airport-Cambridge services. They work on long distance express services.[10]

These trains are now operated by Greater Anglia as of 13 September 2017.

BEMU trial

Network Rail used unit 379013 as a testbed for a future Battery-Electric Multiple Unit (BEMU). The unit first carried passengers on a Manningtree–Harwich Town service on 12 January 2015.[11][12][13]

Future

By 2020, the Class 379s will be replaced by a brand new fleet of Class 745 Stadler FLIRT EMUs which will be fixed 12-car trains on Stansted Express services and Class 720 Bombardier Aventra EMUs on Cambridge services.[14] The Class 745/1s, the first of which entered service on 28 July 2020.[15][16][17]

Fleet details
Class Operator No. Built Year Built Cars per Set Unit nos.
Class 379 Greater Anglia 30 2010–2011 4 379001 – 379030
Greater Anglia Class 379
gollark: WRONG, you apioandrew.
gollark: --choice "æ" "potatOS Tau"
gollark: Interesting.
gollark: --choice "andrew bad" "andrew good"
gollark: Right, so don't do it in the first place.]

References
  1. "East Anglia 2016 Franchise Agreement page 176" (PDF).
  2. "Stansted Airport trains under construction". Railway Gazette International. London. 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  3. "Bombardier signs Stansted airport train order". Railway Gazette International. London. 2 April 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  4. Today's Railways UK issue 91
  5. Rail. 673. Peterborough. 29 June 2011. p. 37. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "Class 379 set to woo Stansted passengers". Modern Railways. London. December 2010. pp. 56–60.
  7. Akiem acquires Macquarie Rail – the new combined locomotive fleet
  8. "First new Stansted Express train rolls out". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 October 2010.
  9. "National Express launches Class 379s on Stansted Express service" (PDF). Railway Herald (260). Scunthorpe. 21 March 2011. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  10. "New timetable for the West Anglia network". National Express East Anglia. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  11. "Network Rail Press Release We're developing a prototype battery powered train 19 August 2013". Network Rail. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  12. "On-track trials of prototype battery-powered train begin". Network Rail. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  13. Clinnick, Richard. "Battery-powered Electrostar enters traffic". railmagazine.com. Bauer Consumer Media. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  14. Modern Railways Magazine, September 2016 issue, pages 13-15
  15. Holden, Michael (28 July 2020). "Brand new Stansted Express trains enter service in London". RailAdvent. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  16. Holden, Michael (28 July 2020). "Brand new Stansted Express trains enter service in London". RailAdvent. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  17. 2020-07-28T13:55:00+01:00. "Stansted Express Class 745/1 trainsets enter passenger service". Railway Gazette International. Retrieved 28 July 2020.

Media related to British Rail Class 379 at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.