Beşiktaş J.K. in European football
Beşiktaş JK is a professional sports club based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. After winning the 1957–58 Federation Cup, a tournament that was held to designate Turkey's representative in the European Cup, the club first participated in a European competition in 1958. Since then, Beşiktaş JK regularly participated in European tournaments. The club managed to reach the quarter-finals of 1986–87 European Cup, 2002–03 UEFA Cup, and 2016–17 UEFA Europa League.
In the following tables the first score is always Beşiktaş JK's.
Overall record
- Accurate as of 16 February 2020
Competition | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | GF | GA | GD | Win% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Cup / Champions League | 82 | 27 | 19 | 36 | 85 | 131 | −46 | 32.93 |
Cup Winners' Cup | 20 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 21 | 38 | −17 | 20.00 |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | 120 | 53 | 23 | 44 | 188 | 154 | +34 | 44.17 |
Total | 222 | 84 | 46 | 92 | 294 | 323 | −29 | 37.84 |
Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.
Best campaigns
Season | Achievement | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
European Cup / UEFA Champions League | |||
1986–87 | Quarter-finals | eliminated by Dynamo Kyiv 0–2 in İzmir, 0–5 in Kiev | |
European Cup Winners' Cup | |||
1993–94 | Last 16 | eliminated by Ajax 1–2 in Amsterdam, 0–4 in Istanbul | |
1994–95 | Last 16 | eliminated by Auxerre 2–2 in İstanbul, 0–2 in Auxerre | |
1998–99 | Last 16 | eliminated by Vålerenga 0–1 in Oslo, 3–3 in Istanbul | |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | |||
2002–03 | Quarter-finals | eliminated by Lazio 0–1 in Rome, 1–2 in Istanbul | |
2016–17 | Quarter-finals | eliminated by Olympique Lyonnais 1–2 in Lyon, 2–1 in regular time and 6–7 on penalties in Istanbul |
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
The European Cup was inaugurated in 1955, and Beşiktaş entered this competition for the first time in 1958, after winning the 1957–58 Federation Cup. The major success of the club is to play in the quarter finals of 1986–87 European Cup, where they were eliminated by then-Soviet champions FC Dynamo Kyiv. After the European Cup became the Champions League in 1992, Beşiktaş managed to play at the group stage six times.
Season | Round | Opposing team | Home | Away | Aggregate | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958–59 | Preliminary round | ![]() |
[1] | |||
First round | ![]() |
1–1 | 0–2 | 1–3 | ||
1960–61 | Preliminary round | ![]() |
1–0 | 0–4 | 1–4 | [2] |
1966–67 | First round | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–2 | 1–4 | [3] |
1967–68 | First round | ![]() |
0–1 | 0–3 | 0–4 | [4] |
1982–83 | First round | ![]() |
0–0 | 1–3 | 1–3 | [5] |
1986–87 | First round | ![]() |
2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | [6] |
Second round | ![]() |
|||||
Quarter-final | ![]() |
0–5 | 0–2 | 0–7 | ||
1990–91 | First round | ![]() |
2–2 | 2–3 | 4–5 | [7] |
1991–92 | First round | ![]() |
1–1 | 1–2 | 2–3 | [8] |
1992–93 | First round | ![]() |
2–1 | 0–2 | 2–3 | [9] |
1995–96 | Qualifying round | ![]() |
3–1 | 0–3 | 3–4 | [10] |
1997–98 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
0–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | [11] |
Group E | ![]() |
0–2 | 0–2 | 3rd | ||
![]() |
3–1 | 1–2 | ||||
![]() |
1–0 | 1–2 | ||||
1999–00 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 (a) | [12] |
2000–01 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | [13] |
Third qualifying round | ![]() |
3–0 | 3–1 | 6–1 | ||
Group H | ![]() |
0–2 | 1–4 | 4th | ||
![]() |
3–0 | 0–5 | ||||
![]() |
0–0 | 0–6 | ||||
2003–04 | Group G | ![]() |
0–2 | 1–1 | 3rd | [14] |
![]() |
0–2 | 2–0 | ||||
![]() |
1–0 | 1–2 | ||||
2007–08 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
1–0 | 3–0 | 4–0 | [15] |
Third qualifying round | ![]() |
2–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | ||
Group A | ![]() |
2–1 | 0–2 | 4th | ||
![]() |
0–1 | 0–2 | ||||
![]() |
2–1 | 0–8 | ||||
2009–10 | Group B | ![]() |
0–1 | 1–0 | 4th | [16] |
![]() |
1–2 | 1–2 | ||||
![]() |
0–3 | 0–0 | ||||
2014–15 | Third qualifying round | ![]() |
3–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 | [17] |
Play-off round | ![]() |
0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | ||
2016–17 | Group B | ![]() |
3–3 | 1–1 | 3rd | [18] |
![]() |
1–1 | 0–6 | ||||
![]() |
1–1 | 3–2 | ||||
2017–18 | Group G | ![]() |
1–1 | 3–1 | 1st | |
![]() |
2–0 | 2–1 | ||||
![]() |
1–1 | 2–1 | ||||
Round of 16 | ![]() |
1–3 | 0–5 | 1–8 | ||
2020–21 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
N/A | N/A |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
Season | Round | Opposing team | Home | Away | Agg. | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975–76 | First round | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–6 | [19] |
1977–78 | First round | ![]() |
2–0 | 0–5 | 2–5 | [20] |
1984–85 | First round | ![]() |
1–1 | 1–4 | 2–5 | [21] |
1989–90 | First round | ![]() |
0–1 | 1–2 | 1–3 | [22] |
1993–94 | First round | ![]() |
2–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 | [23] |
Second round | ![]() |
0–4 | 1–2 | 1–6 | ||
1994–95 | First round | ![]() |
2–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | [24] |
Second round | ![]() |
1–1 | 0–2 | 2–4 | ||
1998–99 | First round | ![]() |
3–0 | 1–2 | 4–2 | [25] |
Second round | ![]() |
3–3 | 0–1 | 3–4 |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
Season | Round | Opposing team | Home | Away | Agg. | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974–75 | First round | ![]() |
2–0 | 0–3 | 2–3 | [26] |
1985–86 | First round | ![]() |
0–1 | 1–4 | 1–5 | [27] |
1987–88 | First round | ![]() |
0–0 | 1–3 | 1–3 | [28] |
1988–89 | First round | ![]() |
1–0 | 0–2 | 1–2 | [29] |
1996–97 | Qualifying round | ![]() |
2–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 | [30] |
First round | ![]() |
3–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | ||
Second round | ![]() |
2–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 | ||
Third round | ![]() |
2–2 | 1–3 | 3–5 | ||
2002–03 | First round | ![]() |
2–2 | 5–0 | 7–2 | [31] |
Second round | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | ||
Third round | ![]() |
3–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 | ||
Fourth round | ![]() |
4–2 | 0–1 | 4–3 | ||
Quarter-final | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–1 | 1–3 | ||
2003–04 | Third round | ![]() |
0–2 | 2–3 | 2–5 | [32] |
2004–05 | First round | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | [33] |
Group B | ![]() |
3–1 | N/A | 4th | ||
![]() |
N/A | 1–2 | ||||
![]() |
1–1 | N/A | ||||
![]() |
N/A | 2–3 | ||||
2005–06 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
5–1 | 1–0 | 6–1 | [34] |
First round | ![]() |
0–1 | 4–1 | 4–2 | ||
Group H | ![]() |
1–1 | N/A | 4th | ||
![]() |
N/A | 0–3 | ||||
![]() |
1–1 | N/A | ||||
![]() |
N/A | 3–1 | ||||
2006–07 | First round | ![]() |
2–0 | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | 4–2 | [35] |
Group B | ![]() |
0–2 | N/A | 4th | ||
![]() |
N/A | 1–2 | ||||
![]() |
2–1 | N/A | ||||
![]() |
N/A | 1–2 | ||||
2008–09 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
4–0 | 2–1 | 6–1 | [36] |
First round | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–4 | 2–4 | ||
2010–11 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
3–0 | 4–0 | 7–0 | [37] |
Third qualifying round | ![]() |
3–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | ||
Play-off round | ![]() |
2–0 | 4–0 | 6–0 | ||
Group L | ![]() |
1–0 | 2–1 | 2nd | ||
![]() |
2–0 | 2–1 | ||||
![]() |
1–3 | 1–1 | ||||
Round of 32 | ![]() |
1–4 | 0–4 | 1–8 | ||
2011–12 | Play-off round | ![]() |
3–0 | 0–2 | 3–2 | [38] |
Group E | ![]() |
5–1 | 3–2 | 1st | ||
![]() |
3–1 | 1–2 | ||||
![]() |
1–0 | 0–1 | ||||
Round of 32 | ![]() |
0–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | ||
Round of 16 | ![]() |
0–3 | 1–3 | 1–6 | ||
2013–14 | Play-off round | ![]() |
2–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 [C] | [39] |
2014–15 | Group C | ![]() |
1–1 | 2–2 | 1st | [40] |
![]() |
1–0 | 1–1 | ||||
![]() |
2–1 | 4–0 | ||||
Round of 32 | ![]() |
1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1, 5–4 (p) | ||
Round of 16 | ![]() |
1–3 | 1–2 | 2–5 | ||
2015–16 | Group H | ![]() |
2–0 | 1–0 | 3rd | [41] |
![]() |
1–1 | 1–3 | ||||
![]() |
1–1 | 1–1 | ||||
2016–17 | Round of 32 | ![]() |
2–1 | 3–1 | 5–2 | [42] |
Round of 16 | ![]() |
4–1 | 1–1 | 5–2 | ||
Quarter-final | ![]() |
2–1 | 1–2 | 3–3, 6–7 (p) | ||
2018–19 | Second qualifying round | ![]() |
6–0 | 2–0 | 8–0 | |
Third qualifying round | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–2 | 2–2 (a) | ||
Play-off round | ![]() |
3–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | ||
Group I | ![]() |
3–1 | 3–2 | 3rd | ||
![]() |
0–1 | 0–2 | ||||
![]() |
2–4 | 1–1 | ||||
2019–20 | Group K | ![]() |
1–2 | 1–3 | 4th | |
![]() |
0–1 | 0–4 | ||||
![]() |
2–1 | 2–4 |
Statistics by country
- Accurate as of 16 February 2020
Country | Club | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Dinamo Tirana | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 |
Skënderbeu | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | |
Subtotal | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | |
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LASK Linz | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Rapid Wien | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 14 | –7 | |
Subtotal | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 16 | –7 | |
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Dinamo Minsk | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
Subtotal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | |
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Club Brugge | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | –2 |
Genk | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | –2 | |
RWD Molenbeek | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | |
Standard Liège | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Subtotal | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 12 | –1 | |
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Sarajevo | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 |
Široki Brijeg | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | |
Subtotal | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3 | +10 | |
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CSKA Sofia | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 |
Levski Sofia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | |
Subtotal | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | |
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Dinamo Zagreb | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 |
Subtotal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 | |
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Slavia Prague | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 |
Sparta Prague | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Viktoria Plzeň | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | |
Subtotal | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | |
![]() |
Arsenal | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
Aston Villa | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | –1 | |
Bolton Wanderers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Chelsea | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Leeds United | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | –6 | |
Liverpool | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 10 | –7 | |
Manchester United | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Stoke City | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | |
Tottenham Hotspur | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 | |
Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | –5 | |
Subtotal | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 35 | –21 | |
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B36 Tórshavn | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 |
Víkingur Gøta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | |
Subtotal | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | +15 | |
![]() |
HJK Helsinki | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 |
Subtotal | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | |
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Auxerre | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | –2 |
Lyon | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
Marseille | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 | |
Monaco | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | |
Paris Saint-Germain | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | |
Subtotal | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 15 | –1 | |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 |
Bayern Munich | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | –11 | |
Borussia Dortmund | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | –2 | |
RB Leipzig | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | |
Wolfsburg | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | –3 | |
Subtotal | 11 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 21 | –14 | |
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Asteras | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Olympiacos | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | |
Subtotal | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 5 | +3 | |
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Diósgyőri | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | –3 |
Subtotal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | –3 | |
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Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 |
Hapoel Haifa | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | |
Subtotal | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 6 | +8 | |
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Fiorentina | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | –6 |
Inter Milan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | –2 | |
Lazio | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | –4 | |
Milan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | –5 | |
Napoli | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | |
Parma | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 | |
Subtotal | 13 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 27 | –17 | |
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Vaduz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 |
Subtotal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | |
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Sheriff Tiraspol | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 |
Subtotal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | |
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Ajax | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 10 | –8 |
Feyenoord | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | |
PSV Eindhoven | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 | |
Subtotal | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 15 | –6 | |
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Bodø/Glimt | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
Rosenborg | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | –1 | |
Sarpsborg 08 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | |
Tromsø | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | |
Vålerenga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | –1 | |
Subtotal | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 14 | +3 | |
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Legia Warsaw | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
Subtotal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | |
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Benfica | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Braga | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 6 | -2 | |
Porto | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | –3 | |
Sporting | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | –2 | |
Vitória | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | |
Subtotal | 15 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 19 | 24 | –5 | |
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Brașov | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 |
Dinamo București | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 | |
Steaua București | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 | |
Subtotal | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | –3 | |
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Alania Vladikavkaz | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
CSKA Moscow | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | –2 | |
Lokomotiv Moscow | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | |
Zenit St.Petersburg | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Subtotal | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 10 | +4 | |
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Partizan | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 |
Subtotal | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | |
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Košice | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
Slovan Bratislava | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | -1 | |
Spartak Trnava | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | |
Subtotal | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 9 | +2 | |
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Maribor | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
Subtotal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | |
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Alavés | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
Athletic Bilbao | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | –2 | |
Atlético Madrid | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | –5 | |
Barcelona | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | –2 | |
Real Madrid | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | –2 | |
Sevilla | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | –3 | |
Valencia | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 | –5 | |
Subtotal | 16 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 16 | 34 | –18 | |
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Göteborg | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | –1 |
Malmö | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 10 | –2 | |
Subtotal | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 15 | –3 | |
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Zürich | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
Subtotal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | |
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Dynamo Kyiv | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 24 | –2 |
Metalist Kharkiv | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | –2 | |
Subtotal | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 28 | –20 | |
Total | 222 | 84 | 46 | 92 | 294 | 323 | –29 | |
Player and Coach statistics
- Accurate as of January 16, 2020
Top-scoring players in European competitions
|
Players with most European appearances
|
Coaches with most European appearances
|
Notes
- A. a Olympiacos withdrew due to international political issues, refusing to play in Istanbul following the long-standing tension between Turkey and Greece.[43]
- B. b APOEL withdrew for political reasons.[44]
- C. c On 30 August 2013, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld UEFA's ban on Beşiktaş.[45] As a result, UEFA decided to replace Beşiktaş in the Europa League group stage with Tromsø, who were eliminated by Beşiktaş in the play-off round.[46]
References
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- "UEFA Champions League 1990–91". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "UEFA Champions League 1991–92". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
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- "UEFA Champions League 1997–98". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "UEFA Champions League 1999–2000". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
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- "UEFA Champions League 2009–10". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "UEFA Champions League 2014–15". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
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- "UEFA European Competitions 1977–78". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
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- "UEFA Europa League 2015–16". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "UEFA European Competitions 2016–17". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- Corriere dello Sport.
- "Cyprus gearing up for historic match". ESPN FC. 21 July 2005.
- "UEFA welcomes CAS decisions". UEFA.com. 28 August 2013.
- "Tromsø replace excluded Beşiktaş". UEFA.com. 30 August 2013.