Athletic Bilbao

Athletic Club, commonly known as Athletic Bilbao (Basque: Bilboko Athletic Kluba / Spanish: Athletic Club de Bilbao), is a Spanish professional football club based in the city of Bilbao in the Basque Country in Spain. They are known as Los Leones (The Lions) because their stadium was built near a church called San Mamés (Saint Mammes). Mammes was an early Christian thrown to the lions by the Romans. Mammes pacified the lions and was later made a saint. The team plays its home matches at the San Mamés Stadium.

Athletic Bilbao
Full nameAthletic Club[1]
Short nameATH
Founded1898 (1898)
GroundSan Mamés Stadium
Capacity53,289[2]
PresidentAitor Elizegi
Head coachGaizka Garitano
LeagueLa Liga
2019–20La Liga, 11th of 20
WebsiteClub website

Athletic have won La Liga on eight occasions, fourth most in the history of the league. In the table of Copa del Rey titles, Athletic is second only to Barcelona, having won it 23 times.[note 1] The club also has one of the most successful women's teams in Spain, which has won five championships in the Primera División Femenina.

The club is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division since its inception in 1929, the others being Real Madrid and Barcelona. These three clubs, along with Osasuna, are the only four professional clubs in Spain that are not sports corporations; instead they are owned and operated by club members. Athletic's main rivals are Real Sociedad, against whom it contests the Basque derby, and Real Madrid, due to sporting and political rivalry. At various points in the club's history, further Basque league derbies have been contested against Alavés, Eibar and Osasuna.

The club is known for its cantera policy of bringing young Basque players through the ranks, as well as recruiting players from other Basque clubs. Athletic's official policy is signing professional players native to or trained in football in the greater Basque Country, which includes Biscay, Gipuzkoa, Álava and Navarre (in Spain); and Labourd, Soule and Lower Navarre (in France).[3] Since 1912, Athletic has played exclusively with players meeting its own criteria to be deemed as Basque. This can be seen as a unique case in European football;[4] it has gained Athletic both admirers and critics. The club has been praised for promoting home grown players and club loyalty. The rule does not apply to coaching staff, with several examples of non-Basque coaches both from Spain and abroad having coached the first team.

Despite the implications of the name 'Athletic Club' in English, and unlike some of the other major Spanish teams which have several departments, it is not a multi-sport club, participating only in football, although sections for cycling and others existed prior to the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s.[5]

History
Main article: History of Athletic Bilbao

Bilbao FC, Athletic Club and Club Bizcaya
Athletic Club with the first Copa del Rey, in 1903, with Juan de Astorquia in the center

Football was introduced to Bilbao by two distinct groups with British connections: British workers and Basque students returning from schools in Britain. In the late 19th century, Bilbao was a leading industrial town and attracted many migrant workers, including miners from the north-east of England and shipyard workers from Southampton, Portsmouth and Sunderland. They brought with them the game of football and came together to form Bilbao Football Club. Meanwhile, sons of the Basque educated classes, like Juan de Astorquia, went to Britain to complete their studies, developed an interest in football and on their return began to arrange games with British workers. In 1898, Juan de Astorquia, Luis Astorquia and other students founded the Athletic Club, using the English spelling.

In 1901, a meeting held in the Café García established more formal rules and regulations. In 1902, the two clubs formed a combined team known as Club Bizcaya and elected as president founding member Juan de Astorquia in the first Copa del Rey and won the competition. This led to the eventual merger of the two clubs as Athletic Club in 1903. In the same year, under the presidency of Juan de Astorquia, Basque students also formed Athletic Club Madrid, which later evolved into Atlético Madrid. The club itself declares 1898 as its foundation date.

Copa del Rey
The team which won the 1911 Copa del Rey

The club featured prominently in early Copas del Rey. Following the inaugural win by Club Bizcaya, the newly formed Athletic Bilbao won it again in 1903, both times under Juan de Astorquia who was President and Captain. In 1904, they were declared winners after their opponents failed to turn up. In 1907, they revived the name Club Vizcaya after entering a combined team with Union Vizcaino. After a brief lull, they won again in 1910, with Luis de Astorquia as the new captain and goalkeeper1910 Copa del Rey and then three times in a row between 1914 and 1916. The star was Pichichi, who scored the first goal at the San Mamés stadium in 1913 and a hat-trick in the 1915 cup final. The La Liga top scorer award is named in his honour.

The first La Liga

Other Basque clubs such as Real Unión, Arenas Club de Getxo and Real Sociedad were also founding members of La Liga in 1928 and by 1930 they were joined by CD Alavés; five of the ten clubs in the Primera División were from the Basque Country. The saying "Con cantera y afición, no hace falta importación", translated as "With home-grown teams and support, there is no need for import", made sense during these early days.

The Fred Pentland Era
1930-31 La Liga winner team

In 1921, a new British coach, Fred Pentland, arrived; in 1923, he led the club to victory in the Copa del Rey. He revolutionised the way Athletic played, favouring the short-passing game. In 1927, Pentland left Athletic but returned in 1929 and led the club to La Liga/Copa del Rey doubles in 1930 and 1931. The club won the Copa del Rey four times in a row between 1930 and 1933 and they were also La Liga runners-up in 1932 and 1933. In 1931, Athletic defeated Barcelona 12–1, the latter's worst-ever defeat.

The league title under Garbutt

Athletic's success under British coaches continued with William Garbutt. His first season in Spain was a massive success as he managed to win the Liga[6] that year. He had inherited a talented squad which included strikers Guillermo Gorostiza and Bata.

Garbutt promoted the young Ángel Zubieta to the first team, a player who at 17 years of age went on to become the youngest ever to play for the Spanish national team[6] at the time. In the final game of the season, the title was decided when Athletic defeated Oviedo 2–0 at home on 19 April 1936, winning the title just two points clear of Real Madrid.[6] In July 1936, football halted due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. The league did not restart until the 1939–40 season. Athletic Club did not win the title again until 1943 and by that time Garbutt had been exiled.[6]

Atlético Bilbao
Basque derby of 1944, Real Sociedad vs. Atlético Bilbao in the Atotxa stadium.

In 1941, the club changed its name to Atlético Bilbao, following a decree issued by Franco. The same year Telmo Zarra made his debut. He went on to score 294 goals in all competitions for Athletic. His 38 goals in the 1950–51 season stood as a record for 60 years.

In 1943, the club won a double and retained the Copa in both 1944 and 1945. During the early 1950s, the club featured the legendary forward line of Zarra, Panizo, Rafa Iriondo, Venancio and Agustín Gaínza. They helped the club win another Copa del Generalisimo in 1950. Coach Ferdinand Daučík led the team to another double in 1956 and to more Copa victories in 1955 and 1958. In 1956 the club also made their debut in the European Cup.

The 1960s were dominated by Real Madrid, and Atlético only had a single Copa del Rey win in 1969, although the decade saw the emergence of a club legend, José Ángel Iribar.

Important 1970s-era players Dani (L) and Iribar (R) along with coach Aguirre (C)

The 1970s were not much better, with only another single Copa del Rey win in 1973. In December 1976, before a game against Real Sociedad, Iribar and Sociedad captain Inaxio Kortabarria carried out the Ikurriña, the Basque flag, and placed it ceremonially on the centre-circle – this was the first public display of the flag since the death of Francisco Franco. In 1977, the club reached the final of the UEFA Cup, only losing on away goals to Juventus. By then the Franco regime also ended and the club reverted to using the name Athletic.

The Clemente years

In 1981, Javier Clemente became manager. He put together one of the most successful teams in the club's history. In 1983 the club won La Liga, and in 1984 they won a La Liga/Copa del Rey double. In 1985 and 1986, Athletic finished third and fourth respectively. Clemente's Athletic acquired notoriety for its aggressive style of play. The club has failed to win a major trophy since the success of the era. A succession of coaches that included José Ángel Iribar, Howard Kendall, Jupp Heynckes and Javier Irureta and even a returning Clemente failed to reproduce his success.

The Fernández Era

In 1998, coach Luis Fernández led the club to second in La Liga and UEFA Champions League qualification. Fernández benefited from the club adopting a more flexible approach to the cantera. In 1995, Athletic had signed Joseba Etxeberria from regional rivals Real Sociedad, causing considerable bad feeling between the two clubs.[7] Etxeberria was a prominent member of the 1997–98 squad, along with Rafael Alkorta and Julen Guerrero.

21st century

The club narrowly avoided relegation during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons,[8] the latter being the worst in the club's history.[9] In the Copa del Rey, they reached their first final in 24 years, losing 4–1 to Barcelona.[10]

Athletic Bilbao fans in Bucharest before the Europa League final

Prior to the 2011–12 season, Athletic's new president, former player Josu Urrutia, brought in coach Marcelo Bielsa;[11][12] Athletic advanced to their first European final since 1977, losing 3–0 to Spanish rivals Atlético Madrid on 9 May in the 2012 UEFA Europa League Final at the Arena Națională in Bucharest.[13] They also reached the 2012 Copa del Rey Final, losing again to Barcelona.[14]

After star midfielder Javi Martínez moved to FC Bayern Munich, Athletic were eliminated from the 2012–13 Europa League group stage, and were knocked out of the Copa del Rey by Basque club Eibar of the third tier. Relegation was a threat until the end of the season, and the final league game at the "old" San Mamés ended in defeat. Athletic would soon move to a new stadium, albeit in a partially completed state. Bielsa promoted young French defender Aymeric Laporte into the side, while striker Fernando Llorente completed a free transfer to Juventus.[15]

'old' San Mamés in 2007
The 'new' San Mamés in a partially completed state in 2013

After Bielsa, Ernesto Valverde returned for a second spell as manager, and he signed or brought through several new players as Athletic came fourth in the league, meaning a UEFA Champions League campaign. Ander Herrera transferred to Manchester United for €36 million deal at the end of the season.[16][17]

Athletic had a triumphant first full-capacity match in the new San Mamés as they defeated Napoli to qualify for the Champions League group stage,[18] however they could only finish 3rd in the group.[19] Athletic reached the 2015 Copa del Rey Final, but once again lost to Barcelona, 3–1.[20]

In the first leg of the 2015 Supercopa de España at San Mamés, Athletic defeated Barcelona 4–0, with Aritz Aduriz scoring a hat-trick. In the return leg at Camp Nou, Athletic hung on with a 1–1 draw to win their first trophy since 1984.[21][22] Aduriz finished with 36 goals in all competitions. Athletic advanced to the quarter-finals in the Europa League where they were only defeated on penalties by the holders and eventual repeat winners Sevilla FC.

Valverde left his position at the end of the 2016–17 season after four years.[23] It was confirmed that his successor would be former player José Ángel Ziganda, moving up from Bilbao Athletic.[24] On 29 November the club suffered a shock defeat to SD Formentera in the domestic cup.[25][26] At the conclusion of a poor season overall, Ziganda was dismissed and Eduardo Berizzo was appointed. However, his spell was even less fruitful[27] and in December 2018, having won just two of his fifteen matches at the helm and with the team in the relegation zone, Berizzo was dismissed. B-team coach Gaizka Garitano took over[28] and oversaw an improvement in results, with the club moving well out of danger and narrowly missing out on a Europa League spot on the last day.[29]

The beginning of the 2019–20 season saw more consistent results. After the first five games of the season, the Lions sat at the top of the table, their best start in 26 years.[30] That form could not be maintained, and by the halfway point they had slipped to mid-table after several draws. However, in the Copa del Rey, they survived two penalty shootouts against second-tier opponents and then defeated Barcelona to reach the semi-finals.[31]

Club colours
Athletic's 1921 Copa del Rey team

Athletic began playing in an improvised white kit, but in the 1902–03 season, the club's first official strip became half-blue, half-white shirts similar to those worn by Blackburn Rovers,[32] which were donated by Juan Moser. Later, a young student from Bilbao named Juan Elorduy, who was spending Christmas 1909 in London, was charged by the club to buy 25 new shirts, but was unable to find enough. Waiting for the ship back to Bilbao and empty handed, Elorduy realised that the colours of the local team Southampton[33] matched the colours of the City of Bilbao, and bought 50 shirts to take with him. Upon arriving in Bilbao, the club's directors decided almost immediately to change the team's strip to the new colours, and since 1910, Athletic Club have played in red and white stripes. Of the 50 shirts bought by Elorduy, half were then sent to Atlético Madrid, where Elorduy was a committee member and a former player; it had originally begun as a youth branch of Athletic Bilbao.[34][35][36][37][38] Before the switch from blue and white to red and white, only one other team wore red and white, Sporting de Gijón, since 1905.

Athletic were one of the last major clubs who did not have the logo of an official sponsor emblazoned on their kit. In the UEFA Cup and the Copa del Rey of 2004–05, the shirt sported the word "Euskadi" in green in exchange for hundreds of thousands of euros from the Basque Government[39] (Red, white and green are the Basque colours). This policy was changed in 2008, when Athletic made a deal with the Biscay-based Petronor oil company[40] to wear their logo in exchange for over €2 million. In 2011, Athletic revealed a new away kit that was inspired by the Basque flag. The Kutxabank logo now adorns the front of Athletic's kits.

Between 2001 and 2009 Athletic also manufactured their own playing kit, under the brand 100% Athletic and utilising the small design from their centenary celebrations as a manufacturer's logo.

Crest
1903 AC crest

Athletic's shield has incorporated the escutcheons of Bilbao and Biscay. From the shield of Bilbao, it takes the bridge and the church of San Anton, and the wolves from the powerful Haro family, who were lords of Biscay and founders of Bilbao in 1300. From the shield of Biscay, it takes the Gernikako Arbola (Guernica's tree) and the cross of San Andrés. Its first documented use dates from 1922.

1913 flag

The first official club crest was a blue circle surrounded by a belt with the letters A and C in the centre in white (as the club colours were at that point). The second was from 1910, consisting of a red-and-white flag (newly adopted as the shirt colours) with a red square in the top left corner, containing the initials of the club in white. The third, from 1913, involved the same flag, but in this case shown on a pole wrapped around a football (this is very similar to the Real Sociedad crest still in use today, ignoring the crown of royal patronage).

1922 shield

The first version of the current crest, roughly an inverted triangular shield shape with a section of red-and-white stripes and a section of local motifs, is from 1922; this was a really simple version which was adapted several times. Finally, in 1941 the first version of the current shield was created, but the name "Atlético Bilbao" was used when General Francisco Franco outlawed all non-Spanish names during his fascist reign. In 1970, the club added full colour to the design and recovered the original English "Athletic Club" name. In 2008, the shape of the shield was slightly altered and a new "Athletic Club" typeface was introduced.

Players
Main article: List of Athletic Bilbao players

Current squad
As of 24 July 2020[41]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  ESP Unai Simón
3 DF  ESP Unai Núñez
4 DF  ESP Iñigo Martínez
5 DF  ESP Yeray
8 MF  ESP Unai López
9 FW  ESP Iñaki Williams
10 MF  ESP Iker Muniain (captain)
11 MF  ESP Iñigo Córdoba
12 MF  ESP Gaizka Larrazabal
13 GK  ESP Iago Herrerín
14 MF  ESP Dani García
15 DF  ESP Iñigo Lekue
16 MF  ESP Mikel Vesga
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 DF  ESP Yuri Berchiche
18 DF  ESP Óscar de Marcos (2nd captain)
19 MF  ESP Ibai Gómez
21 DF  ESP Ander Capa
22 MF  ESP Raúl García (3rd captain)
23 FW  BIH Kenan Kodro
24 DF  ESP Mikel Balenziaga
25 FW  ESP Asier Villalibre
27 MF  ESP Unai Vencedor
30 FW  ESP Gorka Guruzeta
31 GK  ESP Jokin Ezkieta
34 MF  ESP Oihan Sancet

Returning from loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF  ESP Peru Nolaskoain
— FW  ESP Iñigo Vicente

Reserve team

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF  ESP Jesús Areso
— MF  ESP Oier Zarraga
— MF  ESP Jon Morcillo

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF  ESP Andoni López (at Elche until 12 August 2020)
— DF  ESP Daniel Vivian (at Mirandés until 30 June 2021)

Coaching staff
Position Name
Head coach Gaizka Garitano
Assistant coach Patxi Ferreira
Technical coach Alberto Iglesias
Physical coach Juan Ángel Iribarren
Goalkeeper coach Aitor Iru
Representative Andoni Imaz
Head of medical service Josean Lekue
Doctor Paco Angulo
Nurses Juanma Ipiña, Álvaro Campa
Physiotherapists Beñat Azula, Isusko Ortuzar
Regenerative therapist Xabier Clemente
Materials managers Jon Eskalza, Iker López

Presidency

The current board is presided by Aitor Elizegi, businessman by profession, whose candidacy was successful during the elections in December, succeeding the previous president, Josu Urrutia.[42] There were a total of 19,340 votes. Elizegi was the winner with 9,264 votes (47.9%), while opposition candidate Alberto Uribe-Echevarría garnered 9,179 (47.46%). 781 (4.04%) members voted blank and 116 (0.6%) remaining votes were considered invalid.[43]

The board of the Athletic Club is composed of the following directors:[44][45]

  • President: Aitor Elizegi.
  • Vice-President: Mikel Martínez.
  • Secretary: Fernando San José.
  • Vice-Secretary: María Tato.
  • Treasurer: Aitor Bernardo.
  • Accountant: Jon Ander de las Fuentes.
  • Board members: Begoña Castaño, Goyo Arbizu, Itziar Villamandos, Óscar Beristain, Joana Martínez, Iker Goñi, Óscar Arce, Ricardo Hernani, Tomás Ondarra, Jorge Gómez, Manu Mosteiro.
  • Managing Director: Jon Berasategi.
  • General Secretary: Juan Ignacio Añibarro.
  • Sports Director: Rafael Alkorta.

Coaches
See also: List of Athletic Bilbao managers

Kit evolution
1903 1910 1913 1950 1970 1982 1996 2004 2015

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Period[46] Kit manufacturer[46] Shirt sponsor[46]
1982–1990 Adidas None
1990–1999 Kappa
1999–2001 Adidas
2001–2008 100% Athletic
2008–2009 Petronor
2009–2013 Umbro
2013–2015 Nike[nb 1]
2015–2017 Kutxabank
2017–2023 New Balance[48]
  1. The English-based kit manufacturer Umbro took responsibility for supplying the team in 2009, having agreed to a long-term contract which expires in 2017.[47] However, since Nike sold subsidiary Umbro, the kits were manufactured by Nike from season 2013–14 onwards.

Honours
See also: Extended Honours

Men's football

Women's football
Main article: Athletic Club Femenino § Honours

Results
See also: List of Athletic Bilbao seasons
Season League Cup[51] Europe Other Comp. Top scorer[52]
Div Pos P W D L GF GA Pts Name(s) Goals
2013–14 1D 4th 38 20 10 9 66 39 70 QF Aritz Aduriz 18
2014–15 1D 7th 38 15 10 13 42 41 55 RU Champions League
Europa League		 GS
R32		 Aritz Aduriz 26
2015–16 1D 5th 38 18 8 12 58 45 62 QF Europa League QF Supercopa de España W Aritz Aduriz 36
2016–17 1D 7th 38 19 6 13 53 43 63 R16 Europa League R32 Aritz Aduriz 24
2017–18 1D 16th 38 10 13 15 41 49 43 R32 Europa League R16 Aritz Aduriz 20
2018–19 1D 8th 38 13 14 11 41 45 53 R16 Iñaki Williams 14
2019–20 1D 11th 38 13 12 13 41 38 51 F Raúl García 15

Pos. = Position; Pl. = Match played; W = Won; D = Drawn; L = Lost; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; Pts = Points
Colors: Gold = winner; Silver = runner-up; Cyan = ongoing

Champion Runner-up Champions League qualification Europa League qualification Zarra Trophy

Statistics and records
Main article: List of Athletic Bilbao records and statistics

Statistics

Institutional information:

  • Associates: 44,171
  • Official fans groups: 452
  • Budget: €101,940,138 (2018–19 season).
  • TV income: €71,000,000 (2016–17 season)

Best positions

  • Seasons in La Liga: all.[53]
  • Best position in La Liga: 1st (8 times)
  • Worst position in La Liga: 17th (once).
  • Historical position in the ranking of La Liga: 5th[54]
  • Best position in UEFA Champions League / European Cup: Quarter Final (1957)
  • Best position in UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup: Runner-up (1977, 2012)
  • Entries in UEFA competitions: 32 (until 2017–18 season)
5 Participations in the UEFA Champions League / European Cup
18 Participations in the UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup
2 Participations in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
6 Participations in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
1 Participations in the UEFA Intertoto Cup

Goals records

  • Most goals scored in one match home: Athletic 12 – Barcelona 1 (1930–31).
  • Most goals scored in one match away: Osasuna 1 – Athletic 8 (1958–59).
  • Most goals scored in one match in Copa del Rey: Athletic 12 – Celta Vigo 1 (1946–47)
  • Most goals scored in one match in European competitions: Standard Liège 1 – Athletic 7 (2004–05).

Players records

Records
  • Together with Real Madrid and Barcelona, Athletic is one of only three teams to have contested all editions of La Liga, without ever having been relegated.[63]
  • In the 1929–30 season, finished the league unbeaten after 18 games.[63]
  • Has the record for the biggest win in La Liga (12–1 to Barcelona, in 1931).[63]
  • Has the record for the biggest win in Copa del Rey (12–1 to Celta Vigo, in 1947).[63]
  • Has the record for the biggest win away to Real Madrid (0–6 in Santiago Bernabéu), Barcelona (0–6 in Camp Nou), Espanyol (1–5) and Osasuna (1–8).[63]
  • Telmo Zarra is the only player in the history of La Liga to be top scorer six times.[63]
  • Zarra is the top scorer in the history of Copa del Rey (81 goals).[63]
  • Gaínza has the record of most goals scored in a single La Liga match (8 goals).[63]
  • Zarra holds the record for most goals in a Copa del Rey final (4 goals).[63]

Stadium information
Panoramic view of San Mames stadium.
San Mames

San Mames
  • Name: San Mamés
  • Nickname: La Catedral (The Cathedral)
  • City: Bilbao
  • Opened: September 2013
  • Capacity: 53,289[2]
  • Beginning construction: 25 May 2010.
  • End construction (partial): September 2013.
  • End construction (total): August 2014.
  • Pitch size: 105 m × 68 m (344 ft × 223 ft)
  • Sports Facilities: Lezama

Lezama Facilities
An aerial view of the Lezama complex, 2019

The Lezama Facilities is the complex where all of the categories of Athletic train. It was opened in the 1971–72 season, under the presidency of Felix Oráa. At present, facilities include, inter alia, five natural grass fields, a gymnasium, a pediment, a medical center and a residence for young players. Lezama has undergone remodeling since 1995 under the presidency of José María Arrate with the construction of new roads and parking entry and exit able to absorb the large number of vehicles that come every day, and a platform cover bringing greater convenience to fans attending the matches of the youth teams and other youth football teams.

These facilities are located in the municipality of Lezama, approximately ten miles from Bilbao.

Future

The Board has given the green light to the so-called "Lezama Master Plan", which was founded with the purpose of modernizing the structures of both the youth teams and first team. The "Plan" is the result of a rigorous study of the basic needs for the future of the Athletic Club. The work will take place over the course of two to three years and its budget is around €12 million. The Club is committed to consolidate its cantera structure, which is the basis for the future of the Club and in this regard Lezama will be expanded to classrooms for youth work in the lower categories and create an audiovisual department.

gollark: Yes, I am hoping to do that.
gollark: I think what you can do is use CCEmuX in TRoR rendering mode or something.
gollark: Ah, I ¢.
gollark: Oh, cool, how'd it work?
gollark: Also,- offload all actual computation to C L O U D, make "OS" on client just be a dumb terminal.

See also

References
  1. "About the club". Athletic Bilbao. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  2. "UEFA EURO 2020 Evaluation Report" (PDF). Uefa.com. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  3. "Philosophy: What is it". Athletic Bilbao. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  4. "Virtues and consequences of being a club fielding only homegrown talent". Athletic Bilbao. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  5. The Athletic Club cycling section, Athletic Bilbao, 5 September 2019
  6. Edgerton, Paul. (2009). William Garbutt. The father of Italian football. Cheltenham, England: Sportsbooks Ltd. pp. 117–124. ISBN 978-1899807826.
  7. Ball, Phil (2001). Morbo: the story of Spanish football (p.37). WSC Books Limited. ISBN 9780954013462.
  8. "Are Bilbao about to bow out?". The Guardian. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  9. "Presunto amaño en el Athletic-Levante de hace dos temporadas" [Alleged match-fixing in Athletic-Levante two seasons ago]. Marca (in Spanish). 3 December 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  10. "El Barça se corona por aplastamiento" [Barça crowned in a crushing]. Marca (in Spanish). 13 May 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  11. Josu Urrutia confirma a Marcelo Bielsa como su entrenador si es presidente (Josu Urrutia confirms Marcelo Bielsa as his manager if he is president); Cadena SER, 30 June 2011 (in Spanish)
  12. Bielsa: "Hay una proporción adecuada entre esfuerzo y creatividad" (Bielsa: "The proportion between effort and creativity is just right"); Marca, 7 July 2011 (in Spanish)
  13. Atkin, John (9 May 2012). "Falcao at double as Atlético march to title". UEFA.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  14. "Barcelona end Guardiola era with Copa del Rey win over Athletic Bilbao". The Guardian. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  15. "Llorente unveiled as a Juve player". Football España. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  16. "Herrera pays release clause". athletic-club.net (Athletic Bilbao). 26 June 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  17. "Club statement on Ander Herrera". Manchester United F.C. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  18. "Aduriz relishing Athletic's group stage adventure". UEFA.com. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  19. "San José shows way for Athletic at Shakhtar". UEFA.com. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  20. "Lionel Messi stars as Barcelona win Copa Del Rey final against Athletic Bilbao". Eurosport. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  21. "Barcelona thrashed 4–0 by Bilbao". BBC Sport. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  22. "Barcelona lose Spanish Super Cup to Athletic Bilbao". BBC Sport. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  23. "Ernesto Valverde will not continue as premier team coach". official website. Athletic Bilbao. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  24. "José Ángel Ziganda, Athletic Club's new manager". official website. Athletic Bilbao. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  25. "Goodbye to the cup". Athletic Bilbao. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  26. "Formentera loss plunges Athletic into crisis". Marca. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  27. "El fantasma del bienio negro ronda San Mamés" [The ghost of the black biennium around San Mamés]. El País (in Spanish). 7 November 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  28. "Replacement of Eduardo Berizzo". Athletic Bilbao. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  29. Sevilla 2-0 Athletic Club: the European dream comes to an end, Inside Athletic Club, 18 May 2019
  30. Athletic Sending A Message With The Best Start To The Season In 26 Years, Inside Athletic Club, 23 September 2019
  31. Barcelona crisis grows as Athletic Bilbao knock them out of Copa del Rey, The Guardian, 6 February 2020
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Notes
  1. The number of Copa del Rey wins Athletic Club have been credited with is disputed. The 1902 Copa de la Coronación was won by Club Bizcaya, a team made up of players from Athletic Club and Bilbao FC. In 1903 these two clubs merged as Athletic Club and took part in the first official Copa del Rey in 1903. The 1902 trophy is on display in the Athletic museum[49] and the club includes it in its own honours list. However the LFP and RFEF official statistics do not regard this as an official edition of the Copa del Rey won by Athletic.[50]
  2. Cup awarded automatically as the club won both the Copa del Rey and La Liga.
  3. The "Eva Duarte Cup" competition was the predecessor of the current "Spanish Supercup", with the league champion meeting the winner of the "Copa del Rey".
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