Ballybofey
Ballybofey (/ˌbælibəˈfeɪ/ BAL-ee-bə-FAY, locally /ˌbælbəˈfeɪ/ BAL-bə-FAY; Irish: Bealach Féich, meaning "Fiach's pass") is a town located on the south bank of the River Finn, County Donegal, Ireland. Together with the smaller town of Stranorlar on the north side of the River Finn, the towns form the Twin Towns of Ballybofey-Stranorlar. Ballybofey-Stranorlar, a census town, had a population of 4,852 in the 2016.[6]
Ballybofey Bealach Féich | |
---|---|
Town | |
Ballybofey Location in Ireland | |
Coordinates: 54°48′00″N 7°47′24″W | |
Country | Ireland |
Province | Ulster |
County | County Donegal |
Elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 4,852 |
Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST (WEST)) |
Irish Grid Reference | H194946 |
Website | www |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1821 | 1,671 | — |
1831 | 1,515 | −9.3% |
1841 | 1,167 | −23.0% |
1851 | 1,297 | +11.1% |
1861 | 1,404 | +8.2% |
1871 | 1,349 | −3.9% |
1881 | 1,429 | +5.9% |
1891 | 1,219 | −14.7% |
1901 | 1,203 | −1.3% |
1911 | 1,189 | −1.2% |
1926 | 1,250 | +5.1% |
1936 | 1,198 | −4.2% |
1946 | 1,256 | +4.8% |
1951 | 1,274 | +1.4% |
1956 | 1,586 | +24.5% |
1961 | 1,878 | +18.4% |
1966 | 1,942 | +3.4% |
1971 | 2,214 | +14.0% |
1981 | 2,928 | +32.2% |
1986 | 2,964 | +1.2% |
1991 | 2,972 | +0.3% |
1996 | 3,047 | +2.5% |
2002 | 3,603 | +18.2% |
2006 | 4,176 | +15.9% |
2011 | 4,852 | +16.2% |
[1][2][3][4][5] |
The town grew rapidly in the 19th and 20th centuries. There are no schools or churches in the town of Ballybofey itself, with all these amenities lying either across the bridge in Stranorlar or outside the town limits. This is due to laws during plantation times when certain Catholic buildings were not allowed within a specified range of Protestant towns, in this case Stranorlar, though Stranorlar now has both a Roman Catholic and a Church of Ireland church.
History
A few miles west of Ballybofey, on the main road to Fintown (the R252), is the Glenmore Estate, located at Welchtown. The estate formerly included Glenmore Lodge, a country house that stood on the opposite, southern bank of the River Finn, near Glenmore Bridge. The house was originally built in the Georgian-style in the mid-to-late-18th-century. It was re-worked for Sir William Styles in the neo-Tudor-style in the early 20th-century. The house was demolished in the 1990s. The private estate is now known for its fishing and hunting.[7]
Events
Ballybofey previously played host to an annual Twin Towns Festival. The last of these took place in August 2007.[8]
The Balor Arts Centre is an arts and theatre complex, based in Ballybofey, with a 300-seat auditorium. Butt Drama Circle, which celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009, is a local amateur drama group.
Sport
Ballybofey is home to Finn Park where League of Ireland side Finn Harps play their home games.[9] Seán MacCumhaill Park is also located in Ballybofey, where the Donegal senior football team play most of their home games.
Transport
Ballybofey railway station opened on 3 June 1895, but finally closed on 15 December 1947.[10]
People
- Conal Gallen, singer and comedian
- Ernan McMullin, philosopher
- John Dunleavy, footballer
- Jimmy Kelly, footballer
- Jason Quigley, boxer
- Gerald Porter, darts player
- Isaac Butt, born a short distance away in Glenfin, where the Isaac Butt Memorial Hall stands
References
- "Census for post 1821 figures". Cso.ie. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- "The Online Historical Population Reports Website". Histpop. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- "Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency – Census Home Page". Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
- "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Ballybofey-Stranorlar". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- Rowan, Prof. Alistair (1979). Buildings of Ireland: North West Ulster. London: Penguin Books. p. 564. ISBN 0-300-09667-4.
- "Donegal Direct". Donegal Direct. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- "Finn Harps website". Finn Harps F.C. Archived from the original on 6 September 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- "Ballybofey station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007.