Greencastle, County Donegal

Greencastle (Irish: An Caisleán Nua), is a commercial fishing port located in the north of the Inishowen Peninsula on the north coast of County Donegal, Ireland on Lough Foyle. Nowadays, given the decline in the fishing industry, it resembles more closely a 'typical' Donegal holiday village. It is located a few miles from Moville and is about 20 miles from Derry. Greencastle's name comes from the castle in the area, which, in turn, may have derived its name from the green freestone with which it was built. The castle, originally built by the Anglo-Normans, is also known as Northburgh Castle.

Greencastle

An Caisleán Nua
Town
Greencastle
Greencastle
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 55°12′00″N 6°59′00″W
CountryIreland
ProvinceUlster
CountyCounty Donegal
Elevation
30 m (100 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total817
Time zoneUTC+0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid ReferenceC648397
Greencastle
Plan of the castle
Greencastle Pier at dusk

History

The first proper pier was built in 1813[1] and has been added to several times since. Today, as well as being a tie up for trawlers and inshore fishing boats and the home of the Greencastle Fishermen's Co-Op, the Foyle Fishermen's Co-Op and Fresco Seafoods, the pier also has a very different "catch". Visitors disembark from the Magilligan-Greencastle ferry which was inaugurated in 2002.[2] The official website advertises the fact that this saves 78 km (or 49 miles) of driving, which would be through Derry. The Lough Foyle Ferry Company has also recently (2004) begun a Lough Swilly ferry service that runs between Buncrana and Rathmullan seasonally. The pier also contains a newly built pilot office to replace the decommissioned pilot office at Carrickarory Pier.

Greencastle is also one of the disembarkation ports for cruise ships visiting Derry. Due to the tidal nature of the Foyle Estuary, it is sometimes too shallow for cruise ships to make their way to Lisahally docks in Derry. Stopping at Greencastle also saves 5 hours sailing round trip. However passengers are required to disembark using tenders as, unlike Lisahally docks, the Greencastle pier was not designed to allow a cruise ship to dock.[3]

The castle at Greencastle has been linked with the castle in the background of the Derry crest.[4]

The castle was built in 1305 to provide a base for Anglo-Norman power in the North West. This building was named "Northburg".[5] There is a more modern Martello Fort beside the Norman ruin. This was built by the British to stop Napoleon invading circa 1800.

The National Fisheries College (NFC) is located in Greencastle. The NFC recently completed a €1.1 million extension funded under the INTERREG 11 Initiative, thus providing better facilities including a realistic simulator bridge deck.

In 2011 it was rumoured (against a backdrop in which a private company was seeking to establish a private marina in the public harbour), that visiting yachts had been turned away during a storm. A subsequent Garda investigations found that these accusations had no foundation.[6][7]

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See also

References
  1. Sean Beattie (2004). Donegal (Ireland in Old Photographs series). Sutton: Printing Press. ISBN 0-7509-3825-0.
  2. Donegal Library Information Archived 2005-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Bad weather scuppers liner visit". BBC News. 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  4. British Civic Heraldry - Derry Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  5. Foyle Ferries Info
  6. No truth that Greencastle inshore fishermen turned away yachts in stormy conditions
  7. Irish Times 20 May 2011
  8. Collins, Simon (5 February 2016). "Mark Farren – A Tribute". Derry Journal. pp. 68–69.
  9. "Mr William Robert FITZSIMONS (1870 - 1926)". Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  10. "The life of Brian Friel". The Irish Times. 3 October 2015. p. 29.
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