Art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics

Art competitions were held as part of the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.[1]

Jan Wils won the gold medal for the design of the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam

"Rugby" by Jean Jacoby

The art exhibition was held at the Stedelijk Museum from 12 June to 12 August, and displayed 1150 works of art from 18 different countries. Additionally, the literature competition attracted 40 entries from 10 countries, and the music competition had 22 entries from 9 countries.[2]

The art competitions at the 1928 Games was larger in scope than for previous Games. Instead of a single competition in each of the five artistic categories, awards were presented in multiple subcategories.[3] The judges of the music competition declined to award any medals in two of the three subcategories, and only presented a single bronze medal in the third.

Art competitions were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948.[4] At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in 1949, it was decided to hold art exhibitions instead, as it was judged illogical to permit professionals to compete in the art competitions but only amateurs were permitted to compete in sporting events.[5] Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games.

Architecture

Category	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Architectural design	Jan Wils (NED) Olympic Stadium at Amsterdam[3]	Ejnar Mindedal Rasmussen (DEN) Swimming pool at Ollerup	Jacques Lambert (FRA) Stadium at Versailles
Town planning	Alfred Hensel (GER) Stadium at Nuremberg	Jacques Lambert (FRA) Stadium at Versailles	Max Laeuger (GER) Municipal Park at Hamburg

Literature

Category	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Lyric works	Kazimierz Wierzyński (POL) "Laur Olimpijski"	Rudolf G. Binding (GER) "Reitvorschrift für eine Geliebte"	Johannes Weltzer (DEN) "Symphonia Heroica"
Dramatic works	none awarded	Lauro De Bosis (ITA) "Icarus"	none awarded
Epic works	Ferenc Mező (HUN) "L'histoire des Jeux Olympiques"	Ernst Weiß (GER) "Boetius von Orlamünde"	Carel Scharten & Margo Scharten-Antink (NED) "De Nar uit de Maremmen"

Music

Category	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Song	none awarded	none awarded	none awarded
One instrument	none awarded	none awarded	none awarded
Orchestra	none awarded	none awarded	Rudolph Simonsen (DEN) "Symphony No. 2 Hellas"

Painting

Category	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Paintings	Isaac Israëls (NED) "Cavalier Rouge"	Laura Knight (GBR) "Boxeurs"	Walther Klemm (GER) "Patinage"
Drawings	Jean Jacoby (LUX) "Rugby"	Alex Virot (FRA) "Gestes de Football"	Władysław Skoczylas (POL) Posters
Graphic works	William Nicholson (GBR) "Un Almanach de douze Sports"	Carl Moos (SUI) Posters	Max Feldbauer (GER) "Mailcoach"

Sculpture

Category	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Statues	Paul Landowski (FRA) "Boxeur"	Milo Martin (SUI) "Athlète au repos"	Renée Sintenis (GER) "Footballeur"
Reliefs and medallions	Edwin Grienauer (AUT) Médailles	Chris van der Hoef (NED) Médaille pour les Jeux Olympiques	Edwin Scharff (GER) Plaquette

Medal table

At the time, medals were awarded to these artists, but art competitions are no longer regarded as official Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. These events do not appear in the IOC medal database,[6] and these totals are not included in the IOC's medal table for the 1928 Games.[7]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Netherlands (NED)	2	1	1	4
2	Germany (GER)	1	2	5	8
3	France (FRA)	1	2	1	4
4	Great Britain (GBR)	1	1	0	2
5	Poland (POL)	1	0	1	2
6	Austria (AUT)	1	0	0	1
	Hungary (HUN)	1	0	0	1
	Luxembourg (LUX)	1	0	0	1
9	Switzerland (SUI)	0	2	0	2
10	Denmark (DEN)	0	1	2	3
11	Italy (ITA)	0	1	0	1
Totals (11 nations)		9	10	10	29

Events summary

Architecture

Designs for Town Planning

The following architects took part:[8]

Rank	Name	Country
1	Alfred Hensel	Germany
2	Jacques Lambert	France
3	Max Laeuger	Germany

Architectural Designs

The following architects took part:[9]

Rank	Name	Country
1	Jan Wils	Netherlands
2	Ejnar Mindedal Rasmussen	Denmark
3	Jacques Lambert	France

Further entries

The following architects took part:[10]

Rank Name Country AC Adolf Abel  Germany AC Hermann Alker  Germany AC Max Bromme  Germany AC Heinrich de Fries  Germany AC Karl Hoffmann  Germany AC Hans Hohloch  Germany AC Richard Konwiarz  Germany AC Otto Linne  Germany AC Werner March  Germany AC Emil Pohle  Germany AC Georg Holke  Germany AC Hubert Ritter  Germany AC Balduin Schilling  Germany AC Paul Wolf  Germany AC Ernst Stahl  Germany AC Emil Hoppe  Austria AC Jean Noé  Belgium AC Axel Høeg-Hansen  Denmark AC Niels Knudsen  Denmark AC Frits Schlegel  Denmark AC Arthur Wittmaack  Denmark

Rank Name Country AC Ralph Cram  United States AC Delano & Aldrich  United States AC Holabird & Roche  United States AC Albert Kahn  United States AC Charles Klauder  United States AC Lockwood, Greene & Co.  United States AC Benjamin Marshall  United States AC Proudfoot, Rawson & Souers  United States AC Rebori, Wentworth & Dewey  United States AC Horace Trumbauer  United States AC Zantzinger, Borie & Medary  United States AC Léopold Bévière  France AC Louis Bonnier  France AC Georges Fauvelle  France AC Jacques Lambert  France AC Paul Marozeau  France AC Louis Rey  France AC Pierre Souziff  France AC Guillaume Tronchet  France AC Alfréd Hajós  Hungary AC Ottorino Aloisio  Italy

Rank Name Country AC Duilio Torres  Italy AC Oscar Prati  Italy AC Paolo Vietti Violi  Italy AC Michel Ravarino  Monaco AC Ole Sverre  Norway AC Henri-Robert von der Mühll  Switzerland AC Jadwiga Dobrzyńska  Poland AC Zygmunt Łoboda  Poland AC Leon Suzin  Poland AC Mieczysław Łęczycki  Poland AC Józef Łęczycki  Poland AC Ludwik Oli  Poland AC Edgar Norwerth  Poland AC Erwin Barth  Germany AC Fernando Biscaccianti  Italy AC Ministero della Guerra  Italy AC Karl Pregizer  Germany AC Hermann Dieter  Germany AC Otto Schönthal  Austria AC Constantin Krage  Denmark AC Frederik Hvalsøe  Denmark

Literature

Dramatic works

The following writers took part:[11]

Rank	Name	Country
1	Not awarded
2	Lauro De Bosis	Italy
3	Not awarded
AC	Plus que de Raison	France
AC	Henri van Wermeskerken	Netherlands
AC	Louis Grivel	Switzerland
AC	Voittout	Switzerland

Epic works

The following writers took part:[12]

Rank	Name	Country
1	Ferenc Mező	Hungary
2	Ernst Weiß	Germany
3	Margo Scharten-Antink, Carel Scharten	Netherlands
AC	Theodor Mayer	Austria
AC	Willy Meisl	Austria
AC	Arthur Steiner	Austria
AC	Maurice Carême	Belgium
AC	Edvard Nielsen-Stevns	Denmark
AC	Kasimir Edschmid	Germany
AC	Hermann Roßmann	Germany
AC	Dezső Király	Hungary
AC	Henriëtte Laman Trip-de Beaufort	Netherlands
AC	Louis Grivel	Switzerland
AC	Voittout	Switzerland

Lyric works

The following writers took part:[13]

Rank	Name	Country
1	Kazimierz Wierzyński	Poland
2	Rudolf Binding	Germany
3	Johannes Weltzer	Denmark
AC	H. J. Ken	Austria
AC	Willy Meisl	Austria
AC	Ludwig Valentich	Austria
AC	Tony Schaller	Belgium
AC	Maurits Verdonck	Belgium
AC	Het Lichtet Overal	Belgium
AC	Aage Hermann	Denmark
AC	Émile Moussat	France
AC	Et quasi cursores vitaï lampada tradunt	France
AC	Gerhart Drabsch	Germany
AC	Karl Schenk	Germany
AC	Bruno Fattori	Italy
AC	Edward Koster	Netherlands
AC	Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer	Poland
AC	Willy Favez	Switzerland
AC	Voittout	Switzerland

Music

Compositions for orchestra

The following composers took part:[14]

Rank	Name	Country
1	not awarded
2	not awarded
3	Rudolph Simonsen	Denmark
AC	L. Vandeput	Belgium
AC	Knudåge Riisager	Denmark
AC	Marc-César Scotto	Monaco
AC	Jacques Jansen	Netherlands
AC	Kazimierz Kresowiak	Poland
AC	Alexandre Dénéréaz	Switzerland
AC	B. Bosserdet	Switzerland
AC	IXe Olympiade Amsterdam	Switzerland

Compositions for solo or chorus

The following composers took part:[15]

Rank	Name	Country
1	not awarded
2	not awarded
3	not awarded
AC	Chant Olympique	France
AC	Peter Schmitz	Germany
AC	Jan Andenne	Netherlands
AC	Marius Ulfrstad	Norway
AC	Roger Moret	Switzerland

Compositions for instrumental and chamber

The following composers took part:[16]

Rank	Name	Country
1	not awarded
2	not awarded
3	not awarded
AC	Sijoma	Belgium
AC	Marius Ulfrstad	Norway
AC	Simon Frey	Switzerland
AC	Roger Moret	Switzerland
AC	IXe Olympiade Amsterdam	Switzerland

Painting

Drawings and water colours

The following painters took part:[17]

Rank Name Country 1 Jean Jacoby  Luxembourg 2 Alex Virot  France 3 Władysław Skoczylas  Poland AC Artur Brusenbauch  Austria AC Erwin Lang  Austria AC Willia Menzel  Belgium AC Alfred Schuermans  Belgium AC Lucienne Pageot-Rousseaux  France AC Maxwell Ayrton  Great Britain AC Henry Bateman  Great Britain AC Lewis Baumer  Great Britain AC George Belcher  Great Britain AC Cecil Ross Burnett  Great Britain AC Lionel Edwards  Great Britain AC David Ghilchik  Great Britain AC Frank Gillett  Great Britain AC Reginald Higgins  Great Britain AC Cecil King  Great Britain

Rank Name Country AC Tom Purvis  Great Britain AC Frank Reynolds  Great Britain AC E. H. Shepard  Great Britain AC Charles Simpson  Great Britain AC George Stampa  Great Britain AC Anton van Anrooy  Great Britain AC Leonard Walker  Great Britain AC Ludwig von Hofmann  Germany AC Willy Jaeckel  Germany AC Rudolf Koch  Germany AC Emil Rudolf Weiss  Germany AC Tibor Gergely  Hungary AC Kathleen Bridle  Ireland AC Lilian Davidson  Ireland AC Harry, Baron Kernoff  Ireland AC Edward Louis Lawrenson  Ireland AC Stella Steyn  Ireland AC Friedrich Baur  Latvia

Rank Name Country AC Cees Bolding  Netherlands AC David Bueno de Mesquita  Netherlands AC Geert Grauss  Netherlands AC Felix Hess  Netherlands AC Willy Sluiter  Netherlands AC Jan Sluijters  Netherlands AC Jelle Troelstra  Netherlands AC Bertha van Hasselt  Netherlands AC Jaap Weyand  Netherlands AC Michał Boruciński  Poland AC Stanisław Noakowski  Poland AC Wacław Piotrowski  Poland AC William Aldrich  United States AC Louis Bonniot de Fleurac  France AC Gaboriau  France AC Juillerat  France AC Maurice Pellerier  France AC Georges Scott  France

Graphic arts

The following painters took part:[18]

Rank Name Country 1 William Nicholson  Great Britain 2 Carl Moos  Switzerland 3 Max Feldbauer  Germany AC John Platt  Great Britain AC Gerald Spencer Pryse  Great Britain AC Steven Spurrier  Great Britain AC Norman Wilkinson  Great Britain AC Ernst Aufseeser  Germany AC Ernst Böhm  Germany AC Fritz Heinsheimer  Germany

Rank Name Country AC Hanns Hoyer  Germany AC Walther Klemm  Germany AC Max Slevogt  Germany AC Arthur Wellmann  Germany AC Max Liebermann  Germany AC Anton Versluijs  Netherlands AC Aleksander Kłopotowski  Poland AC Maria Brodacka  Poland AC Maria Dunin  Poland AC Janina Kaczkowska  Poland

Rank Name Country AC Leonią Nadelman  Poland AC Wanda Pleszczyńska  Poland AC Stanisław Prauss  Poland AC Władysław Skoczylas  Poland AC Bolesław Surałło  Poland AC Eduard Büsser  Switzerland AC Jean Raoul Chaurand-Naurac  France AC Maurice Ménardeau  France AC Elie de la Morinière  France

Paintings

The following painters took part:[19]

Rank Name Country 1 Isaac Israëls  Netherlands 2 Laura Knight  Great Britain 3 Walther Klemm  Germany AC Ludwig Graf  Austria AC Ernst Huber  Austria AC Ferdinand Kitt  Austria AC Erwin Lang  Austria AC Sergius Pauser  Austria AC Heinrich Révy  Austria AC Lilly Steiner  Austria AC Ludwig Wieden  Austria AC Georg Mayer-Marton  Austria AC Joseph Dierickx  Belgium AC Joe Bridge  France AC Jane Deley  France AC Édouard Fraisse  France AC Charles Kiffer-Porte  France AC Lucienne Pageot-Rousseaux  France AC Georges Rasetti  France AC Edgar Seligman  Great Britain AC Anna Airy  Great Britain AC Denholm Armour  Great Britain AC Arthur Burgess  Great Britain AC Charles Cundall  Great Britain AC Harold Knight  Great Britain AC Maurice Lambert  Great Britain AC John Lavery  Great Britain AC Alfred Munnings  Great Britain AC William Nicholson  Great Britain AC Charles Pears  Great Britain AC Gerald Spencer Pryse  Great Britain AC Walter Russell  Great Britain AC Charles Simpson  Great Britain AC Harold Speed  Great Britain AC Anton van Anrooy  Great Britain AC Leonard Walker  Great Britain AC George Watson  Great Britain AC William Orpen  Great Britain AC August Babberger  Germany AC Willi Baumeister  Germany AC Erich Büttner  Germany AC Theo Champion  Germany AC Max Clarenbach  Germany AC Otto Dill  Germany AC Georg Gelbke  Germany AC George Grosz  Germany AC Erich Heckel  Germany AC Franz Heckendorf  Germany

Rank Name Country AC Fritz Heinsheimer  Germany AC Ludwig von Hofmann  Germany AC Eduard Hopf  Germany AC Willy Jaeckel  Germany AC Ernst Oppler  Germany AC Paul Paeschke  Germany AC Max Slevogt  Germany AC Gertraud Stemmler  Germany AC Gert Wollheim  Germany AC Lenigret Mallwitz  Germany AC Wolf Röhricht  Germany AC Tibor Gergely  Hungary AC Kathleen Bridle  Ireland AC Lilian Davidson  Ireland AC Mainie Jellett  Ireland AC Seán Keating  Ireland AC Harry, Baron Kernoff  Ireland AC Dermod O'Brien  Ireland AC Ferruccio Pasqui  Italy AC Konstantīns Visotskis  Latvia AC Jean Jacoby  Luxembourg AC Ángel Zárraga  Mexico AC Auguste Philippe Marocco  Monaco AC Lizzy Ansingh  Netherlands AC Rie de Balbian Verster-Bolderheij  Netherlands AC Ed Gerdes  Netherlands AC Geert Grauss  Netherlands AC Engelina Hameetman-Schlette  Netherlands AC Otto Hanrath  Netherlands AC Chris Huidekooper  Netherlands AC Jan Kleintjes  Netherlands AC Cornelis Kloos  Netherlands AC Harrie Kuyten  Netherlands AC Thies Luijt  Netherlands AC Henri MacLean  Netherlands AC Kees Maks  Netherlands AC Martin Monnickendam  Netherlands AC Albert Mulder  Netherlands AC Nicolaas Pieneman  Netherlands AC David Schulman  Netherlands AC Jos Seckel  Netherlands AC Jan Sluijters  Netherlands AC Coba Surie  Netherlands AC Bern van Beek  Netherlands AC Piet van den Bergh  Netherlands AC Nicolaas van der Waay  Netherlands AC Gerrit van Duffelen  Netherlands AC Kees van Waning  Netherlands

Rank Name Country AC Adriaan van 't Hoff  Netherlands AC Gerard Westermann  Netherlands AC Jaap Weyand  Netherlands AC Leon Dołżycki  Poland AC Włastimil Hofmann  Poland AC Władysław Jarocki  Poland AC Zygmunt Kamiński  Poland AC Wojciech Kossak  Poland AC Roman Kramsztyk  Poland AC Wacław Piotrowski  Poland AC Zygmunt Rozwadowski  Poland AC Kazimierz Sichulski  Poland AC Władysław Skoczylas  Poland AC Ludomir Sleńdziński  Poland AC Jerzy Zaruba  Poland AC Irving Couse  United States AC Walter Granville-Smith  United States AC Childe Hassam  United States AC Hunt Diederich  United States AC John Johansen  United States AC Hayley Lever  United States AC Jonas Lie  United States AC Patrick O'Connor  United States AC Roderic O'Connor  United States AC Carl Rungius  United States AC Eugen Weisz  United States AC Charles Morris Young  United States AC Henri Barnoin  France AC Eugène Delécluse  France AC Louis Denis-Valvérane  France AC Raoul du Gardier  France AC Gaston Gélibert  France AC F. Gras  France AC Paul Jobert  France AC R. Laisné  France AC Rémy Landeau  France AC Louis Malespina  France AC Henry Malfroy  France AC Auguste Matisse  France AC Maurice Ménardeau  France AC Elie de la Morinière  France AC Daniel Octobre  France AC René Quillivic  France AC Albert Fernand-Renault  France AC Alphonse Roubichou  France AC Gustave Salgé  France AC Charles Martin-Sauvaigo  France AC Henri Zo  France

Sculpture

Medals and Reliefs

The following sculptors took part:[20]

Rank Name Country 1 Edwin Grienauer  Austria 2 Chris van der Hoef  Netherlands 3 Edwin Scharff  Germany AC Pierre de Soete  Belgium AC Oskar Gloeckler  Germany AC Ernst Gorsemann  Germany AC Kurt Harald Isenstein  Germany AC Richard Langer  Germany AC Waldemar Raemisch  Germany AC Hans Schwegerle  Germany AC Elisabeth von Esseö  Germany AC Theodor von Gosen  Germany AC Josef Wackerle  Germany AC Richard Scheibe  Germany AC Giuseppe Cassioli  Italy AC Leen Bolle  Netherlands AC Władysław Gruberski  Poland AC Josef Büsser  Switzerland AC Samuel Henchoz  Switzerland AC André Pettineroli  Switzerland AC James Fraser  United States AC Henri Dropsy  France AC Édouard Fraisse  France Statues The following sculptors took part:[21] Rank Name Country 1 Paul Landowski  France 2 Milo Martin  Switzerland 3 Renée Sintenis  Germany AC Franz Barwig  Austria AC Ferdinand Opitz  Austria AC Adolf Wagner  Austria AC Alphonse De Cuyper  Belgium AC Guillaume Dumont  Belgium AC Herman Pick  Belgium AC Leon Sarteel  Belgium AC Pierre de Soete  Belgium AC Géo Verbanck  Belgium AC Tait McKenzie  Canada AC Viggo Jarl  Denmark AC Suzanne de Sainte-Croix  France AC Berthe Girardet  France AC Raymond Rivoire  France AC Constant Roux  France AC Gilbert Bayes  Great Britain AC William Dick  Great Britain AC Paul Berger  Germany AC Arno Breker  Germany AC Ernesto de Fiori  Germany AC Carl Egler  Germany AC Eberhard Encke  Germany AC Hermann Hahn  Germany AC August Kraus  Germany AC Max Laeuger  Germany Rank Name Country AC Gerhard Marcks  Germany AC Ottmar Obermaier  Germany AC Alexander Oppler  Germany AC Wolfgang Schaper  Germany AC Hans Schwegerle  Germany AC Franz von Stuck  Germany AC Fred Voelckerling  Germany AC William Wauer  Germany AC Georg Kolbe  Germany AC Lajos Petri  Hungary AC Oliver Sheppard  Ireland AC Carlo Fontana  Italy AC Toon Dupuis  Netherlands AC Jan Kriege  Netherlands AC Gra Rueb  Netherlands AC Henriëtte Vaillant  Netherlands AC Olga Niewska  Poland AC Pietro Borsari  Switzerland AC Charles L'Éplattenier  Switzerland AC August Peisker  Switzerland AC Julius Schwyzer  Switzerland AC Robert Aitken  United States AC Ruth Ball  United States AC Chester Beach  United States AC Nessa Cohen  United States AC John Donoghue  United States AC Laura Gardin Fraser  United States Rank Name Country AC Charles Hafner  United States AC Hunt Diederich  United States AC Anna Hyatt Huntington  United States AC Hermon Atkins MacNeil  United States AC Paul Manship  United States AC Carl Mose  United States AC Andrew O'Connor  United States AC Alexander Proctor  United States AC Charles Rumsey  United States AC Janet Scudder  United States AC Philip Sears  United States AC Abastenia St. Leger Eberle  United States AC John Quincy Ward  United States AC Adolph Weinman  United States AC Evelyn Batchelder  United States AC Louis d'Ambrosio  France AC Pierre Christophe  France AC Jean Joire  France AC Albert-Léon Lebarque  France AC Marcel Mérignargues  France AC Eugène Molineau  France AC Paul Moreau-Vauthier  France AC Gaston Petit  France AC Hippolyte Peyrol  France AC Gilbert Privat  France AC René Quillivic  France AC Jacques-Louis Villeneuve  France References "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020. G. van Rossem (ed.) (1928). The Ninth Olympiad. Amsterdam 1928. Official Report (PDF). Amsterdam: J. H. de Bussy. pp. 877–901. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Wagner, Juergen. "Olympic Art Competition 1928 Amsterdam". Olympic Games Museum. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008. Kramer, Bernhard (May 2004). "In Search of the Lost Champions of the Olympic Art Contests" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 12 (2): 29–34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008. Bolanaki, A. (June 1951). "Report on Art Exhibitions" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee (27): 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008. "Olympic Medal Winners". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. 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