2012 in fish paleontology

This list of fossil fish species is a list of taxa of fish that have been described during the year 2012. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

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Newly named jawless vertebrates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Diademaspis janvieri[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Keating, Sansom & Purnell	Early Devonian (Lochkovian)	Wayne Herbert Quarry	United Kingdom	A member of Osteostraci, a species of Diademapsis.
Dunyu[2]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Zhu, Liu, Jia & Gai	Silurian	Huixingshao Formation Kuanti Formation	China	A eugaleaspidiform galeaspid. Its type species is Dunyu longiforus; genus also contains "Eugaleaspis" xiushanensis Liu 1983.
Janaspis[1]	Gen. et comb et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Keating, Sansom & Purnell	Early Devonian (Lochkovian)	Wayne Herbert Quarry	United Kingdom	A new genus of Osteostraci including the type species "Cephalaspis" pagei Lankester, 1868[3] and new species J. newtonensis and J. punctata.
Kerreralepis[4]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Blom	Lower Devonian		United Kingdom	A birkeniid anaspid. The type species is Kerreralepis carinata.
Waengsjoeaspis platycornis[5]	Sp. nov	Valid	Scott & Wilson	Early Devonian (Lochkovian)	Man On The Hill Lagerstätte	Canada	A member of Osteostraci, a species of Waengsjoeaspis.
Zenaspis waynensis[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Keating, Sansom & Purnell	Early Devonian (Lochkovian)	Wayne Herbert Quarry	United Kingdom	A member of Osteostraci, a species of Zenaspis.

Newly named acanthodians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Halimacanthodes[6]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Burrow, Trinajstic & Long	Late Devonian (Frasnian)	Gogo Formation	Australia	An acanthodiform acanthodian. The type species is Halimacanthodes ahlbergi.
Machaeracanthus goujeti[7]	Sp. nov	Valid	Botella, Martínez-Pérez & Soler-Gijón	Early Devonian		France  Spain	A species of Machaeracanthus.
Podoliacanthus[8]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Voichyshyn & Szaniawski	Early Devonian, possibly also late Silurian.		Ukraine  Greenland	An ischnacanthiform, possibly an ischnacanthid. The type species is Podoliacanthus zychi; also contains three yet unnamed species.

Newly named cartilaginous fishes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Abdounia lata[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Malyshkina	Late Eocene	Tavda Formation	Russia	A requiem shark, a species of Abdounia.
Abdounia vassilyevae[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Malyshkina	Late Eocene	Tavda Formation	Russia	A requiem shark, a species of Abdounia.
Agaleorhynchus[10]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian)		United Kingdom	A sclerorhynchid. The type species is Agaleorhynchus britannicus.
Argoubia[11]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Adnet et al.	Late Eocene		Morocco	A mobulid. The type species is Argoubia barbei.
Australopristis[12]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Martill & Ibrahim	Late Cretaceous		New Zealand	A sawfish. The type species is Australopristis wiffeni.
Borodinopristis shannoni[13]	Sp. nov	Valid	Case et al.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)		United States	A sclerorhynchid sawfish, a species of Borodinopristis.
Carcharodon hubbelli[14]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ehret et al.	Late Miocene	Pisco Formation	Peru	A lamnid shark, a species of Carcharodon.
Cretaplatyrhinoidis[10]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian)		France  United Kingdom	A platyrhinid. The type species is Cretaplatyrhinoidis ornatus.
Cromhallia[15]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Behan, Walken & Cuny	Early Carboniferous		United Kingdom	A chondrichthyan of indeterminate phylogenetic relationships. The type species is Cromhallia parvunda.
Duffinselache[16]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Andreev & Cuny	Rhaetian		United Kingdom	A selachimorph, a new genus for "Polyacrodus" holwellensis (Duffin, 1998).
Eoplinthicus underwoodi[11]	Sp. nov	Valid	Adnet et al.	Late Eocene		Morocco	A mobulid, a species of Eoplinthicus.
Fragilicorona wanlantricuspis[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhang et al.	Middle Triassic (Ladinian)	Zhuganpo Formation	China	An elasmobranch, a species of Fragilicorona.
Galeocorax[18]	Nom. nov	Valid	Cappetta	Late Cretaceous		United Kingdom  United States	A shark related to Pseudocorax;[19] a replacement name for Paracorax Cappetta (1977).
Glabrisubcorona triridgecorona[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhang et al.	Middle Triassic (Ladinian)	Zhuganpo Formation	China	An elasmobranch, a species of Glabrisubcorona.
Isacrodus[20]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ivanov, Nestell & Nestell	Middle Permian (Roadian)	Cutoff Formation	United States	A jalodontid chondrichthyan. The type species is Isacrodus marthae.
Kaibabvenator[21]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hodnett et al.	Permian (Late Leonardian)	Kaibab Limestone	United States	A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Kaibabvenator swiftae.
Nanocorax[18]	Nom. nov	Valid	Cappetta	Late Cretaceous		France  United Kingdom  United States	A member of Anacoracidae; a replacement name for Microcorax Cappetta & Case (1975).
Nanoskalme[21]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hodnett et al.	Permian (Late Leonardian)	Kaibab Limestone	United States	A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Nanoskalme natans.
Neosaivodus[21]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hodnett et al.	Permian (Late Leonardian)	Kaibab Limestone	United States	A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Neosaivodus flagstaffensis.
Odontaspis watinensis[22]	Sp nov	Valid[23]	Cook et al.	Late Cretaceous (early Turonian)	Kaskapau Formation	Canada	A species of Odontaspis.
Oromobula[11]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Adnet et al.	Late Eocene		Morocco	A mobulid. The type species is Oromobula dakhlaensis.
Parasquatina jarvisi[24]	Sp nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early late Campanian)		France  United Kingdom	A squatiniform, a species of Parasquatina.
Parasquatina justinensis[24]	Sp nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian)		France	A squatiniform, a species of Parasquatina.
Plesiobatis vandenboschi[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bor, Reinecke & Verschueren	Miocene (early Langhian)	Breda Formation	Netherlands	A relative of the deepwater stingray.
Proteothrinax[26]	Nom. nov	Valid	Pfeil	Eocene (Lutetian)	Weitwies Subformation	Austria	A member of Chlamydoselachidae; a replacement name for Thrinax Pfeil (1983).
Pseudoplatyrhina[10]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian)		France  United Kingdom	A platyrhinid. The type species is Pseudoplatyrhina crispa.
Ptychotrygonoides sabatieri[10]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian)		France	A ptychotrygonid, possibly a relative of sclerorhynchids; a species of Ptychotrygonoides.
"Rhinobatos" seruensis[10]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Santonian)		France	A guitarfish, a possible species of Rhinobatos.
Rhomaleodus[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Andreev & Cuny	Anisian		Bulgaria	A selachimorph. The type species is Rhomaleodus budurovi.
Rugosicorona circacarina[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhang et al.	Middle Triassic (Ladinian)	Zhuganpo Formation	China	An elasmobranch, a species of Rugosicorona.
Sphenacanthus riorastoensis[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pauliv, Dias & Sedor	Permian (Wordian to Wuchiapingian)	Rio do Rasto Formation	Brazil	A species of Sphenacanthus.
Squatirhina draytoni[10]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Early Cenomanian to middle Turonian)		France  United Kingdom	A guitarfish, a species of Squatirhina.
Tantalepis[28]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Sansom et al.	Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian)	Stairway Sandstone	Australia	A gnathostome of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a possible cartilaginous fish. The type species is Tantalepis gatehousei.
Texasodus[20]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ivanov, Nestell & Nestell	Middle Permian (late Wordian or early Capitanian)	Bell Canyon Formation	USA	A jalodontid chondrichthyan. The type species is Texasodus varidentatus.

Newly named bony fishes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aglyptorhynchus hakataramea[29]	sp nov	Valid	Gottfried, Fordyce & Rust	Late Oligocene		New Zealand	A billfish
Ampheristus neobavaricus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A cusk-eel, a species of Ampheristus.
Anguilla pfeili[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian)	Oiching Formation	Germany	A member of Anguillidae, a species of Anguilla.
Apsopelix miyazakii[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yabumoto, Hikida & Nishino	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)		Japan	A species of Apsopelix.
Argyripnus kroisbachensis[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Sternoptychidae, a species of Argyripnus.
Aspidopleurus kickapoo[32]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alvarado-Ortega & Porras-Múzquiz	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)	Eagle Ford Formation	Mexico	An aspidopleurid aulopiform, a species of Aspidopleurus.
Aspistor verumquadriscutis[33]	sp nov	Valid	Aguilera & Marceniuk	Late Miocene	Urumaco Formation	Venezuela	An ariid, a species of Aspistor.
Aulopus praeteritus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Aulopidae, a species of Aulopus.
Bavariscopelus parvinavis[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian)	Oiching Formation	Germany	A member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Bavariscopelus.
Bawitius[34]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Grandstaff et al.	Cenomanian	Bahariya Formation	Egypt	A polypterid actinopterygian, a new genus for "Polypterus" bartheli (Schaal, 1984).
Belonostomus marquesbritoi[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary)		Italy	A member of Aspidorhynchiformes, a species of Belonostomus.
Bruehnopteron[36]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Schultze & Reed	Middle Devonian		United States	A tristichopterid sarcopterygian. The type species is Bruehnopteron murphyi. The species was argued by Parfitt et al. (2014) to be likely junior synonym of Tinirau clackae.[37]
Caruso[38]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Carnevale & Pietsch	Eocene		Italy	A lophiid anglerfish, a new genus for "Lophius" brachysomus (Agassiz).
Centroberyx apogoniformis[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)[39] and Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany  United States ( Arkansas  Texas)[39]	A member of Berycidae, a species of Centroberyx.
Cyclogonostoma[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Gonostomatidae. The type species is Cyclogonostoma disciformis.
Danoscopelus[30]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Selandian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Denmark	A member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus Myctophidarum" schnetleri Schwarzhans (2003).
Dentex? solidus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Sparidae, possibly a species of Dentex.
Deutschenchelys[40]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Prokofiev	Early Oligocene		Germany	An eel, possibly a member of Moringuidae. The type species is Deutschenchelys micklichi.
Diandongperleidus[41]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Geng et al.	Middle Triassic (middle or late Anisian)	Guanling Formation	China	A perleidid perleidiform. The type species is Diandongperleidus denticulatus.
Diretmus serrativenter[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin.
Echinelops[42]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Murray & Hoşgör	Early Oligocene		Turkey	An elopiform fish. The type species is Echinelops ozcani.
Eotetraodon tavernei[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tyler & Bannikov	Eocene (Ypresian or Lutetian)		Italy	A pufferfish, a species of Eotetraodon.
Eurolebias[44]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Costa	Late Oligocene		France	A pupfish; a new genus for "Prolebias" meridionalis Gaudant (1978).
Francolebias[44]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Costa	Early Oligocene		France	A relative of Valencia; a new genus for "Prolebias" delphinensis Gaudant (1989) and "Lebias" aymardi Sauvage (1869).
Frigosorbinia[45]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bannikov & Tyler	Eocene		Italy	A surgeonfish; a new genus for "Pesciarichthys" baldwinae Sorbini & Tyler (1998).
Frippia[46]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bannikov & Carnevale	Eocene		Italy	A member of Percoidei. The type species is Frippia labroiformis.
Fuyuanperleidus[41]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Geng et al.	Middle Triassic (late Ladinian)	Falang Formation	China	A perleidid perleidiform. The type species is Fuyuanperleidus dengi.
Galaxias angustiventris[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias.
Galaxias brevicauda[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias.
Galaxias bobmcdowalli[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias.
Galaxias papilionis[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias.
Galaxias parvirostris[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias.
Galaxias tabidus[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias.
Gerpegezhus[48]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bannikov & Carnevale	Early Eocene		Russia	A close relative of centriscids. The type species is Gerpegezhus paviai.
Gnathophis probus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Congridae, a species of Gnathophis.
Gorgasia? turgidus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Congridae, possibly a species of Gorgasia.
Haemulon? conjugator[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Selandian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Haemulidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Hippotropiscis[49]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Žalohar & Hitij	Middle Miocene		Slovenia	A hippocampine syngnathid. The type species is Hippotropiscis frenki.
Holocentronotus blandus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Holocentridae, a species of Holocentronotus.
Ictalurus countermani[50]	sp nov	Valid	Lundberg & Luckenbill	Late Miocene	St. Marys Formation	United States	A species of Ictalurus.
Illusionella[51]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Baykina	Miocene		Russia	A clupeid fish. Genus contains two species: Illusionella tsurevica and Illusionella pshekhensis. The genus Illusionella was subsequently synonymized with the genus Sarmatella Menner (1949) by Baykina (2013); however, Baykina kept the species I. tsurevica and I. pshekhensis as valid, distinct species within the genus Sarmatella.[52]
Isozen mareikeae[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae; a species of Isozen.
Isurichthys breviusculus[53]	Sp nov	Valid	Bannikov	Lower Oligocene		Russia	An ariommatid, a species of Isurichthys.
Kressenbergichthys[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Berycidae. The type species is Kressenbergichthys kuhni.
Kyphosichthys[54]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Xu & Wu	Middle Anisian	Guanling Formation	China	A ginglymodian actinopterygian.
Lactarius? simplex[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A relative of the false trevally.
Lebonichthys nardoensis[55]	Sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary)		Italy	A bonefish, a species of Lebonichthys.
Luopingperleidus[41]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Geng et al.	Middle Triassic (middle or late Anisian)	Guanling Formation	China	A perleidid perleidiform. The type species is Luopingperleidus sui.
Luoxiongichthys[56]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wen et al.	Middle Anisian	Guanling Formation	China	A basal actinopterygian.
Macrosemimimus[57]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert	Late Jurassic		France  Germany  United Kingdom	A semionotiform. The type species is Macrosemimimus fegerti; "Lepidotes" lennieri (Sauvage, 1893) is a second species of Macrosemimimus.
Mataichthys[47]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans, Scofield, Tennyson & T. Worthy in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	An eleotrid. Contains M. bictenatus, M. procerus, M. rhinoceros, and M. taurinus
Melamphaes? protoforma[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A ridgehead of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Mercediella[58]	Nom. nov	Valid	Koerber	Early Cretaceous	Riachuelo Formation	Brazil	A member of Pycnodontiformes; a replacement name for Camposichthys Figueiredo & Silva Santos (1991).
Nanaichthys[59]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Amaral & Brito	Early Cretaceous, possibly Aptian	Marizal Formation	Brazil	A member of Chanidae. The type species is Nanaichthys longipinnus.
Nardoelops[55]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary)		Italy	A member of Elopidae. The type species is Nardoelops nybelini.
Nettastoma davejohnsoni[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Selandian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Nettastoma.
Ogcocephalus? semen[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Ogcocephalidae, possibly a species of Ogcocephalus.
Palaeogadus? bratishkoi[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)[39] and Paleocene (Danian[39] and Thanetian)	Kemp Clay Oiching Formation	Austria  Denmark[39]  United States ( Texas)[39]	Originally described as a member of Merlucciidae and a possible species of Palaeogadus. Subsequently reinterpreted as a stem gadiform of uncertain familial affinities and transferred to the genus Archaemacruroides by Schwarzhans & Stringer (2020).[39]
Palatinichthys[60]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Witzmann & Schoch	Lower Permian	Saar–Nahe Basin	Germany	A megalichthyid sarcopterygian. The type species is Palatinichthys laticeps.
Paleotetra[61]	Gen. et 2 sp.	Valid	Weiss, Malabarba & Malabarba	Eocene to Oligocene		Brazil	A characiform, probably a characid. The genus contains two species: Paleotetra entrecorregos and Paleotetra aiuruoca.
Paraconger vetustus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian)	Oiching Formation	Germany	A member of Congridae, a species of Paraconger.
Paraulopus novellus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian, possibly Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Germany  Austria?	A species of Paraulopus.
Paranaichthys[62]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Dias	Permian, Guadalupian (Wordian or Capitanian)	Rio do Rasto Formation	Brazil	A probable relative of Platysomus and other platysomids. The type species is Paranaichthys longianalis.
Parawenzichthys[63]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	de Figueiredo, Gallo & Delarmelina	Turonian	Atlântida Formation	Brazil	A protacanthopterygian.
Platysepta kressenbergensis[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Sparidae, a species of Platysepta.
Plesiopoma elegantissima[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian)	Oiching Formation	Germany	A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Plesiopoma.
Plesiopoma traubi[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Plesiopoma.
Polymixia polita[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A beardfish.
Polyperca exserta[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian)	Oiching Formation	Germany	A member of Serranidae, a species of Polyperca.
Progonostoma[30]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Gonostomatidae. The type species is Progonostoma primordialis; genus also contains Progonostoma hagni.
Prototroctes modestus[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A retropinnid, a species of Prototroctes.
Prototroctes vertex[47]	Sp nov	Valid	Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.	Early Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	A retropinnid, a species of Prototroctes.
Rebellatrix[64]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wendruff & Wilson	Lower Triassic	Sulphur Mountain Formation	Canada	A coelacanth. The type species is Rebellatrix divaricerca.
Reidus[65]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Graf	Albian		United States	A coelacanth. The type species is Reidus hilli.
Rhinodipterus kimberleyensis[66]	Sp nov	Valid	Clement	Late Devonian	Gogo Formation	Australia	A lungfish, a species of Rhinodipterus.
Rhynchoconger intercedens[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger.
Sangiorgioichthys valmarensis[67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lombardo, Tintori & Tona	Middle Triassic (late Ladinian)		Switzerland	A semionotid semionotiform, a species of Sangiorgioichthys.
Schaefferius[68]	Nom. nov	Valid	Akbulut & Özdikmen	Early Triassic		Angola	A member of Palaeonisciformes belonging to the family Canobiidae; a replacement name for Marquesia Schaeffer (1990).
Sinamia liaoningensis[69]	sp nov	Valid	Zhang	Early Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian)	Jiufotang Formation Yixian Formation	China	A sinamiid amiiform, a species of Sinamia.
Squamibolcoides[70]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bannikov & Zorzin	Eocene		Italy	A member of Percoidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Squamibolcoides minciottii.
Thoracopterus wushaensis[71]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tintori et al.	Middle Triassic (late Ladinian)	Falang Formation	China	A thoracopterid peltopleuriform, a species of Thoracopterus. The species might be synonymous with the species Potanichthys xingyiensis Xu et al. (2013).[72]
Tinirau[73]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Swartz	Middle Devonian	Red Hill I beds	United States	An eotetrapodiform tetrapodomorph related to the clade Elpistostegalia[73] or a tristichopterid.[37] The type species is Tinirau clackae.
Tomognathus gigeri[74]	sp nov	Valid	Cavin & Giner	Valanginian		France	A halecomorph fish, a species of Tomognathus.
Trachichthys anomalopsoides[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A slimehead, a species of Trachichthys.
Trachichthys impavidus[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria  Germany	A slimehead, a species of Trachichthys.
Tungsenia[75]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lu et al.	Early Devonian		China	A basal member of Tetrapodomorpha. The type species is Tungsenia paradoxa.
Valenciennellus kennetti[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Oiching Formation	Austria	A member of Sternoptychidae, a species of Valenciennellus.
Voelklichthys[76]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Arratia & Schultze	Kimmeridgian		Germany	A macrosemiiform. The type species is Voelklichthys comitatus.
Zoqueichthys[77]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Alvarado-Ortega & Than-Marchese	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Sierra Madre Formation	Mexico	A close relative of Aipichthyoides and Aspesaipichthys, more distantly related to Aipichthys. The type species is Zoqueichthys carolinae.

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