1948 Republican National Convention

The 1948 Republican National Convention was held at the Municipal Auditorium, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from June 21 to 25, 1948.

1948 Republican National Convention

1948 presidential election
Nominees Dewey and Warren
Convention
Date(s)	June 21–25, 1948
City	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Venue	Convention Hall
Candidates
Presidential nominee	Thomas E. Dewey of New York
Vice presidential nominee	Earl Warren of California

New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey had paved the way to win the Republican presidential nomination in the primary elections, where he had beaten former Minnesota Governor Harold E. Stassen and World War II General Douglas MacArthur. In Philadelphia he was nominated on the third ballot over the opposition from die-hard conservative Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft, the future "minister of peace" Stassen, Michigan Senator Arthur Vandenberg, and California Governor Earl Warren. In all Republican conventions since 1948, the nominee has been selected on the first ballot. Warren was nominated for vice president. The Republican ticket of Dewey and Warren surprisingly went on to lose the general election to the Democratic ticket of Harry S. Truman and Alben W. Barkley. One of the decisive factors in convening both major party conventions in Philadelphia that year was that Philadelphia was hooked up to the coaxial cable, giving the ability for two of the three then young television networks, NBC and CBS, to telecast for the first time live gavel to gavel coverage along the east coast. Only a few minutes of kinescope film have survived of these historic, live television broadcasts.[1]

Platform

The party platform formally adopted at the convention included the following points:

• Reduction of the public debt
• Reduction of the inheritance tax
• Labor reform
• Promotion of small business through reduction of governmental intervention and regulation.
• Elimination of unnecessary federal bureaus, and duplication of functions of necessary governmental agencies.
• Federal aid to states for slum clearance and low-cost housing
• Extension of Social Security benefits
• A federal anti-lynching law
• Federal civil rights legislation. Texas delegate Orville Bullington led a successful protest demanding southern representation on the platform panel considering the civil rights proposals.
• Abolition of the poll tax
• A crackdown on domestic Communism
• Recognition of the state of Israel
• International arms control "on basis of reliable disciplines against bad faith".
• The admissions of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico as states to the union.[2]

Candidates before the convention

• Businessman Riley A. Bender of Illinois
• Speaker of the House Joseph William Martin, Jr. of Massachusetts

• 
  Governor
  Thomas E. Dewey
  of New York
• 
  General of the Army
  Douglas MacArthur
  from Arkansas
• 
  Former Governor
  Harold Stassen
  of Minnesota
• 
  Senator
  Robert A. Taft
  of Ohio
• 
  Senator
  Arthur H. Vandenberg
  of Michigan
• 
  Governor
  Earl Warren
  of California
• 
  General of the Army
  Dwight D. Eisenhower
  from New York
  (Declined)

Balloting

The tally:

Ballot	1	2	3
NY Governor Thomas E. Dewey	434	515	1094
OH Senator Robert A. Taft	224	274	0
Frm. MN Governor Harold Stassen	157	149	0
MI Senator and President pro tem Arthur Vandenberg	62	62	0
CA Governor Earl Warren	59	57	0
House Speaker Joseph Martin	18	10	0
General Douglas MacArthur	11	7	0
Others	127	20	0

Vice Presidential nomination

Dewey had a long list of potential running mates, including his 1944 running mate Senator John Bricker of Ohio, Representative Charles Halleck of Indiana, former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota, and California Governor Earl Warren. Dewey chose Warren, who was nominated unopposed. The Dewey–Warren ticket was the last to consist of two current or former state Governors until 2016, when former governors Gary Johnson and Bill Weld ran on the Libertarian Party ticket.

See also

• History of the United States Republican Party
• List of Republican National Conventions
• 1948 Democratic National Convention
• 1948 United States presidential election

References

1. Simmons, Amy V. (5 August 2016). "The first televised Democratic Convention, 70 years later: An unplanned delegate remembers". Philadelphia Sun. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
2. "Republican Party Platform of 1948".

External links

• Republican Party platform of 1948 at The American Presidency Project
• Dewey acceptance speech at The American Presidency Project
• Video of Dewey acceptance speech for President (via YouTube)

Preceded by 1944 Chicago, Illinois

Republican National Conventions

Succeeded by 1952 Chicago, Illinois