1917 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 20 April 1917.[1] The Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 165 of the 381 seats.

20 April 1917

All 381 seats to the House of Representatives
191 seats were needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Hara Takashi	Kato Takaaki
Party	Seiyūkai	Kenseikai
Last election	108 seats, 31.5%	–
Seats won	165	121
Seat change	57	–
Popular vote	504,720	467,518
Percentage	38.8%	36.0%
Swing	7.3%	–

	Third party

Leader	Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party	Kokumintō
Last election	27 seats, 7.5%
Seats won	35
Seat change	7
Popular vote	125,974
Percentage	9.7%
Swing	2.2%

Prime Minister before election

Terauchi Masatake
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Terauchi Masatake
Independent

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Electoral system

The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.[2]

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai	504,720	38.8	165	+57
Kenseikai	467,518	36.0	121	New
Rikken Kokumintō	125,974	9.7	35	+7
Others	202,640	15.6	60	+12
Invalid/blank votes	6,321	–	–	–
Total	1,307,173	100	381	0
Registered voters/turnout	1,422,126		–	–
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

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References

Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
Mackie & Rose, p276

Elections in Japan
General elections	1890 1892 1894 (Mar) 1894 (Sep) 1898 (Mar) 1898 (Aug) 1902 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1917 1920 1924 1928 1930 1932 1936 1937 1942 1946 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 next
Councillors elections	1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Unified local elections	1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Supreme Court retention elections	1949 1952 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 next

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