1904 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 1 March 1904.[1] The Rikken Seiyūkai party remained the largest in the House of Representatives, winning 133 of the 379 seats.


1 March 1904

All 379 seats to the House of Representatives
190 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Saionji Kinmochi Ōkuma Shigenobu
Party Seiyūkai Kensei Hontō
Last election 175 seats, 45.6% 85 seats, 26.7%
Seats won 133 90
Seat change 42 5
Popular vote 217,691 170,319
Percentage 33.5% 26.2%
Swing 12.1% 0.5%

Prime Minister before election

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Electoral system

The 379 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.[2]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Rikken Seiyūkai217,69133.5133–42
Kensei Hontō170,31926.290+5
Kōshin Club55,7098.639New
Jiyu Club31,7724.918New
Mumei Club31,1974.825New
Teikokutō27,2444.219+2
Others116,41917.9550
Invalid/blank votes5,777
Total656,128100379+3
Registered voters/turnout762,44586.1
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan
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References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276
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