1232

Year 1232 (MCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s
Years:	1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235

1232 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1232 MCCXXXII
Ab urbe condita	1985
Armenian calendar	681 ԹՎ ՈՁԱ
Assyrian calendar	5982
Balinese saka calendar	1153–1154
Bengali calendar	639
Berber calendar	2182
English Regnal year	16 Hen. 3 – 17 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar	1776
Burmese calendar	594
Byzantine calendar	6740–6741
Chinese calendar	辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 3928 or 3868     — to — 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 3929 or 3869
Coptic calendar	948–949
Discordian calendar	2398
Ethiopian calendar	1224–1225
Hebrew calendar	4992–4993
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1288–1289
- Shaka Samvat	1153–1154
- Kali Yuga	4332–4333
Holocene calendar	11232
Igbo calendar	232–233
Iranian calendar	610–611
Islamic calendar	629–630
Japanese calendar	Kangi 4 / Jōei 1 (貞永元年)
Javanese calendar	1141–1142
Julian calendar	1232 MCCXXXII
Korean calendar	3565
Minguo calendar	680 before ROC 民前680年
Nanakshahi calendar	−236
Thai solar calendar	1774–1775
Tibetan calendar	阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1358 or 977 or 205     — to — 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1359 or 978 or 206

Events

By area

Africa

• The Almohad army besieges Ceuta, where Abu Musa, the rebellious brother of the caliph, has received shelter and the support of the population. The Genoese rent a part of their fleet to the rebels, who successfully resist the forces of the caliph.[1] The consequences of this revolt are threefold: the city becomes de facto independent from the Almohads, but its reliance on the Italian maritime powers increases, and the trans-Saharan trade routes begin to shift eastward, due to the local turmoil.

Asia

• The first edition of Tripitaka Koreana is destroyed by Mongol invaders.
• April 8 – The Jin Dynasty in China defends their capital against the Mongol siege of Kaifeng, during the Mongol–Jin War. The battle involves the use of rockets.

Europe

• June 15 – Battle of Agridi: Henry I of Cyprus defeats the armies of Frederick II.
• July 16 – Muhammad Ibn Yusuf Ibn Nasr is elected ruler of Arjona, Spain, by the local mosque. He rebels against the independent ruler of al-Andalus, Ibn Hud al-Yadami, and takes control of the city. This is the foundation of the Nasrid Dynasty.[2]
• Italy: Pope Gregory IX, driven from Rome by a revolt, takes refuge at Anagni.
• Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II promulgates the Statutum in favorem principum.

By topic

Markets

• The northern French city of Troyes issues its first recorded life annuities, confirming the trend of consolidation of local public debts initiated in 1218, by the neighboring city of Reims.[3]

Religion

• May 30 – Anthony of Padua is canonized by Pope Gregory IX at Spoleto, less than a year after his death;[4] he becomes the patron saint of lost items.

Births

• Arnolfo di Cambio, Florentine architect (d. 1310)
• Manfred of Sicily (approximate date; d. 1266)
• Elisabeth of Wrocław, duchess consort of Greater Poland (approximate date; d. 1265)
• Bernard Saisset, Occitan bishop of Pamiers (d. 1311)
• Ramon Llull, Majorcan missionary (d. 1316)

Deaths

• July 18 – John de Braose, Marcher Lord of Bramber and Gower
• Michael Scot, Scottish mathematician and astrologer (b. 1175)
• Azalaïs of Montferrat, marchioness regent of Saluzzo (b. 1150)
• Tolui, son of Genghis Khan (b. c. 1190)

References

1. Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
2. Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
3. Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009). Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550). Leiden/Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-9-00417565-5.
4. Dal-Gal, Niccolò (1907). "St. Anthony of Padua". The Catholic Encyclopedia. 1. Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved June 13, 2011.