1190
Year 1190 (MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1190 by topic |
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Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1190 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1190 MCXC |
Ab urbe condita | 1943 |
Armenian calendar | 639 ԹՎ ՈԼԹ |
Assyrian calendar | 5940 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1111–1112 |
Bengali calendar | 597 |
Berber calendar | 2140 |
English Regnal year | 1 Ric. 1 – 2 Ric. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1734 |
Burmese calendar | 552 |
Byzantine calendar | 6698–6699 |
Chinese calendar | 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 3886 or 3826 — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 3887 or 3827 |
Coptic calendar | 906–907 |
Discordian calendar | 2356 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1182–1183 |
Hebrew calendar | 4950–4951 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1246–1247 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1111–1112 |
- Kali Yuga | 4290–4291 |
Holocene calendar | 11190 |
Igbo calendar | 190–191 |
Iranian calendar | 568–569 |
Islamic calendar | 585–586 |
Japanese calendar | Bunji 6 / Kenkyū 1 (建久元年) |
Javanese calendar | 1097–1098 |
Julian calendar | 1190 MCXC |
Korean calendar | 3523 |
Minguo calendar | 722 before ROC 民前722年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −278 |
Seleucid era | 1501/1502 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1732–1733 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1316 or 935 or 163 — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1317 or 936 or 164 |
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Events
By area
Asia
- June 10 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River, while leading an army to Jerusalem.
- November 24 – Isabella of Jerusalem marries Conrad of Montferrat at Acre, making him de jure king.
- The Teutonic Knights are founded, to defend the Latin states in the Levant.
- In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism, on Sri Lankan Theravada models.
Europe
- February – Anti-Jewish riots break out in England.
- March 16 – A massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England, led by Richard Malebys, result in the deaths of 150–500 Jews in Clifford's Tower.
- July 4 – Richard I of England and Philip II of France, having met at Vézelay, set out from Marseille to join the Third Crusade.
- October 4 – Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina.
- Battle of Stara Zagora: The Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Emperor Isaac II.
- The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, fails to reconquer Silves, Portugal.[1]
- Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant.
By topic
Arts
- On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal), by Averroes, is first published.
- Speculum Virginum, a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).
Education
- The first known foreign scholar, (Emo of Friesland), commences study at what will become the University of Oxford in England.
Religion
- Cartmel Priory is founded in England.
- Stefan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia.
Births
- July 24 – Yelü Chucai, Mandarin statesman (d. 1243)
- approximate date
- Sorghaghtani Beki, wife of Tolui and mother of Kublai Khan
- Zulema L'Astròloga, Muslim astronomer (d. aft. 1229)
- Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1260)
- Vincent of Beauvais, French Dominican friar and encyclopedist (d. 1264)
Deaths
- March 15 – Isabella of Hainault, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)
- June 10 – Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor (drowned) (b. 1122)
- July 25 – Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem (b. c. 1160)
- September 20 – Adelog of Hildesheim, German bishop
- Ranulf de Glanvill, chief justiciar of England
- Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
gollark: So basically, the "god must exist because the universe is complex" thing ignores the fact that it... isn't really... and that gods would be pretty complex too, and does not answer any questions usefully because it just pushes off the question of why things exist to why *god* exists.
gollark: To randomly interject very late, I don't agree with your reasoning here. As far as physicists can tell, while pretty complex and hard for humans to understand, relative to some other things the universe runs on simple rules - you can probably describe the way it works in maybe a book's worth of material assuming quite a lot of mathematical background. Which is less than you might need for, say, a particularly complex modern computer system. You know what else is quite complex? Gods. They are generally portrayed as acting fairly similarly to humans (humans like modelling other things as basically-humans and writing human-centric stories), and even apart from that are clearly meant to be intelligent agents of some kind. Both of those are complicated - the human genome is something like 6GB, a good deal of which probably codes for brain things. As for other intelligent things, despite having tons of data once trained, modern machine learning things are admittedly not very complex to *describe*, but nobody knows what an architecture for general intelligence would look like.
gollark: https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/348702212110680064/896356765267025940/FB_IMG_1633757163544.jpg
gollark: https://isotropic.org/papers/chicken.pdf
gollark: Frankly, go emit muon neutrinos.
References
- Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
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