1190

Year 1190 (MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s
Years:	1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193

1190 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1190 MCXC
Ab urbe condita	1943
Armenian calendar	639 ԹՎ ՈԼԹ
Assyrian calendar	5940
Balinese saka calendar	1111–1112
Bengali calendar	597
Berber calendar	2140
English Regnal year	1 Ric. 1 – 2 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1734
Burmese calendar	552
Byzantine calendar	6698–6699
Chinese calendar	己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 3886 or 3826     — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 3887 or 3827
Coptic calendar	906–907
Discordian calendar	2356
Ethiopian calendar	1182–1183
Hebrew calendar	4950–4951
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1246–1247
- Shaka Samvat	1111–1112
- Kali Yuga	4290–4291
Holocene calendar	11190
Igbo calendar	190–191
Iranian calendar	568–569
Islamic calendar	585–586
Japanese calendar	Bunji 6 / Kenkyū 1 (建久元年)
Javanese calendar	1097–1098
Julian calendar	1190 MCXC
Korean calendar	3523
Minguo calendar	722 before ROC 民前722年
Nanakshahi calendar	−278
Seleucid era	1501/1502 AG
Thai solar calendar	1732–1733
Tibetan calendar	阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1316 or 935 or 163     — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1317 or 936 or 164

Events

By area

Asia

• June 10 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River, while leading an army to Jerusalem.
• November 24 – Isabella of Jerusalem marries Conrad of Montferrat at Acre, making him de jure king.
• The Teutonic Knights are founded, to defend the Latin states in the Levant.
• In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism, on Sri Lankan Theravada models.

Europe

• February – Anti-Jewish riots break out in England.
• March 16 – A massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England, led by Richard Malebys, result in the deaths of 150–500 Jews in Clifford's Tower.
• July 4 – Richard I of England and Philip II of France, having met at Vézelay, set out from Marseille to join the Third Crusade.
• October 4 – Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina.
• Battle of Stara Zagora: The Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Emperor Isaac II.
• The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, fails to reconquer Silves, Portugal.[1]
• Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant.

By topic

Arts

• On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal), by Averroes, is first published.
• Speculum Virginum, a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).

Education

• The first known foreign scholar, (Emo of Friesland), commences study at what will become the University of Oxford in England.

Religion

• Cartmel Priory is founded in England.
• Stefan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia.

Births

• July 24 – Yelü Chucai, Mandarin statesman (d. 1243)
• approximate date
  • Sorghaghtani Beki, wife of Tolui and mother of Kublai Khan
  • Zulema L'Astròloga, Muslim astronomer (d. aft. 1229)
  • Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1260)
  • Vincent of Beauvais, French Dominican friar and encyclopedist (d. 1264)

Deaths

• March 15 – Isabella of Hainault, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)
• June 10 – Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor (drowned) (b. 1122)
• July 25 – Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem (b. c. 1160)
• September 20 – Adelog of Hildesheim, German bishop
• Ranulf de Glanvill, chief justiciar of England
• Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester

References

1. Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.