1230s

The 1230s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1230, and ended on December 31, 1239.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s
Years:	1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
Categories:	Births Deaths By country By topic Establishments Disestablishments

Events

1230

By area

Africa

• Sundiata starts to rule in Mali (approximate date).
• In the West African village of Siby, Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire, forces the Malinkés to bind themselves to each other by oath.

Asia

• August 10–12 – Battle of Yassıçemen: Sultan Kayqubad I of Rum defeats Shah Jala9 7 1 9 ad-Din of Persia, ending the Khwarazmian Dynasty.
• The Sena Dynasty of Bengal falls.

Europe

• March 9 – Battle of Klokotnitsa: Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats the Emperor of Thessalonica Theodore Komnenos Doukas. In the aftermath, Bulgaria quickly extends its control over most of Theodore's domains in Thrace, Macedonia, and Albania. The Latin Duchy of Philippopolis and the independent principality of Alexius Slav are also captured, and annexed into Bulgaria.[1]
• Iberian Peninsula – Battle of Alange: Alfonso IX defeats Ibn Hud al-Yamani (known as Almogàver by the Christians). This success opens the road to Badajoz to the Leonese troops.[2] The Portuguese king Sancho II continues his offensive southward, and takes Beja, Juromenha, Serpa and Moura.[3]
• September 24 – The Kingdoms of León and Galicia unite with the Kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, under Ferdinand III.
• The Teutonic Knights are invited into Prussia, to forcibly convert the Prussians and Yatvags to Christianity.

By topic

Arts

• The Carmina Burana poetry and song collection is created (approximate date).[4]

== {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}} == {{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<10|a}}}} == {{trim|{{transcluded section|{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}}} {{#section-h::{{dr|y|y|{{{year}}}0|{{{1}}}|n{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<100|a}}}}|Events}}}}

Significant people

== {{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} == {{preprocess|{{((}}transcluding articles {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{decade}}}|0|{{void|There is no AD year 0}}|{{Year article|{{{decade}}}0}}}} {{!}} {{for loop|{{!}}|call=Year article|pc1n=1|pc1v={{{decade}}}0|pv=2|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9}} {{))}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{decade}}}|0|{{void|There is no AD year 0}}| {{Transclude {{{1}}}|{{{decade}}}0}} }} {{for loop| |call=Transclude {{{1}}}|{{{decade}}}1|{{{decade}}}2|{{{decade}}}3|{{{decade}}}4|{{{decade}}}5|{{{decade}}}6|{{{decade}}}7|{{{decade}}}8|{{{decade}}}9}} == {{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} == {{preprocess|{{((}}transcluding articles {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{decade}}}|0|{{void|There is no AD year 0}}|{{Year article|{{{decade}}}0}}}} {{!}} {{for loop|{{!}}|call=Year article|pc1n=1|pc1v={{{decade}}}0|pv=2|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9}} {{))}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{decade}}}|0|{{void|There is no AD year 0}}| {{Transclude {{{1}}}|{{{decade}}}0}} }} {{for loop| |call=Transclude {{{1}}}|{{{decade}}}1|{{{decade}}}2|{{{decade}}}3|{{{decade}}}4|{{{decade}}}5|{{{decade}}}6|{{{decade}}}7|{{{decade}}}8|{{{decade}}}9}}

References

1. Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 125. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
2. Linehan, Peter (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN 9781139055734.
3. Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
4. Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe, hg. u. übers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, München 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zählt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller, Carmina Burana, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, München und Zürich 1983, Sp. 1513