1175
Year 1175 (MCLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1175 by topic |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1175 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1175 MCLXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1928 |
| Armenian calendar | 624 ԹՎ ՈԻԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5925 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1096–1097 |
| Bengali calendar | 582 |
| Berber calendar | 2125 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Hen. 2 – 22 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1719 |
| Burmese calendar | 537 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6683–6684 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3871 or 3811 — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3872 or 3812 |
| Coptic calendar | 891–892 |
| Discordian calendar | 2341 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1167–1168 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4935–4936 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1231–1232 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1096–1097 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4275–4276 |
| Holocene calendar | 11175 |
| Igbo calendar | 175–176 |
| Iranian calendar | 553–554 |
| Islamic calendar | 570–571 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōan 5 / Angen 1 (安元元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1082–1083 |
| Julian calendar | 1175 MCLXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3508 |
| Minguo calendar | 737 before ROC 民前737年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −293 |
| Seleucid era | 1486/1487 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1717–1718 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1301 or 920 or 148 — to — 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1302 or 921 or 149 |
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Events
By place
Asia
- A Song Dynasty Chinese written record of this year, states that a paper-printed-money factory in the city of Hangzhou alone employs a daily work force of more than 1,000.
- Ly Cao Ton becomes ruler of Vietnam.
- The Kingdom of Namayan reaches its peak on Luzon.
Europe
British isles
- Henry II of England begins living openly with his friend Rosamund Clifford, raising suspicions about their relationship and alienating Henry's wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine.[1]
- Treaty of Windsor: Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair (Rory O'Conner), the last High King of Ireland, submits to Henry II as vassal of Ireland.
- The Massacre of Abergavenny ends with several Welsh noblemen dead, at the orders of William de Braose.
Denmark
- Vordingborg Castle is completed.
Byzantium
- Byzantine Emperor Manuel Comnenus restores the trading privileges of Venice.
Iberia
- Under the admirals of the clan Banu Mardanish, an Almohad fleet suffers a large defeat at the hand of the Portuguese, as they are trying to reconquer Lisbon.[2]
Italy
- The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia was founded.
By topic
Religion
- The high academy of Bosnian religious organization in Moštre, Visoko, is first mentioned in Vatican archives.
- William of Tyre becomes archbishop of Tyre.
Births
- date unknown
- Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1218)
- Fibonacci (d. 1250)
- Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France (d. 1236)
- Roger III of Sicily (d. 1194)
- Michael Scot, Scottish mathematician and astrologer (d. 1232)
- probable
- Frederick I of Austria (d. 1198)
- Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, theologian and bishop (d. 1253)
Deaths
- May 15 – King Mleh, Prince of Armenia (murdered)
- November 13 – Henry of France, Archbishop of Reims (b. c.1121)
- Maria Torribia, Spanish hermit
gollark: Which reminds me somehow, I should see if I can find a sane language with working LLVM bindings so I can see if it's practical to JIT-compile expressions for a graphing calculator for MAXIMUM SPEED.
gollark: Unfortunately, this is 3 hard.
gollark: I have a vague idea of osmarkscalculator™, which would be a good calculator™ (program), incorporating unit conversion, useful numerical algorithms, some symbolic maths features for things too, infinitely multivalued inverse functions via lazy sequences, etc.
gollark: Yes.
gollark: Indeed.
References
- King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 26
- Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p.77
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