Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates

Domestic policy

Education

Candidate Still running? Tuition-free public college Debt relief for student loans Affirmative action Universal child care Universal pre-kindergarten Increase funding for primary and secondary public education
Michael Bennet NoNo[note 1][1]No[2]?Yes[3]Yes[4]Yes[4]
Joe Biden YesPartial[note 2][5][6]Partial[note 3][7]Yes[8]Yes[9]Yes[7]Yes[7]
Mike Bloomberg NoPartial[note 4][10][11]????Yes[12]
Pete Buttigieg NoPartial[note 5][13]Partial[14]Yes[13]Yes[15]Yes[16]Yes[13]
Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[17][18]Yes[19]?Yes[20]Yes[21]Yes[22]
Amy Klobuchar NoPartial[note 6][17]Partial[17]?Yes[23]??
Deval Patrick NoPartial[note 6][24]Yes[25]Yes[26]Yes[27]Yes[28]Yes[29]
Bernie Sanders NoYes[17]Yes[30]Yes[31]Yes[32]Yes[33]Yes[34]
Tom Steyer NoPartial[note 6][35]?????
Elizabeth Warren NoYes [17]Yes [17]?Yes [36]Yes [36]?
Andrew Yang NoPartial[note 7][37]Yes[37]Yes[38]Yes[39]Yes[40]Yes[41]
  1. Supports "debt-free" college
  2. In 2015, Biden supported four years of free public college, but has not stated support for this since launching his 2020 campaign. Since launching his campaign, he has spoken in favor of two years of free community college.
  3. Supports debt forgiveness for teachers and other educators through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program
  4. Supports tuition-free college for the "lowest-income students" and two-year public college tuition-free.
  5. Supports tuition-free college for "lower" and "middle-income families"
  6. Supports tuition-free community college
  7. Supports tuition-free or "nearly free" community college

Environmental issues

Candidate Still running? Green New Deal No Fossil Fuel Money pledge Nuclear power to reduce emissions Carbon tax Paris Agreement Ban fracking Ban offshore drilling Declare climate change a national emergency End Fossil Fuel Extraction on Federal Land End Fossil Fuel Subsidies
Michael Bennet NoNo[42]Yes[43]Yes[44]?Yes[45]No[46]Partial[note 1][47]No[48]??
Joe Biden YesPartial[note 2][49]Yes[50]Yes[51]Yes[52]Yes[53]No[52]Partial[note 3][54]Yes[55]Yes[55]Yes[55]
Mike Bloomberg NoNo[56]Yes[57]Open[58]Yes[59]Yes[60]No[61]No[61]???
Pete Buttigieg NoYes[62]Yes[43]Yes[63]Yes[64]Yes[65]Yes[66]??Yes[55]Yes[55]
Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[67]Yes[43]No[68][69]No[70]Yes[71]Yes[72][73]Yes[72]Yes[74]Yes[75]Yes[76]
Amy Klobuchar NoYes[77]Yes[43]Yes[64]Open[78]Yes[79]No[46]?Yes[48]Yes[55]Yes[55]
Deval Patrick No?No[43]Yes[note 4][80]?Yes[81]?????
Bernie Sanders NoYes[77]Yes[43]No[82][83]No[84]Yes[85]Yes[86]Yes[87]Yes[48]Yes[55]Yes[55]
Tom Steyer NoYes[88]Yes[43]No[89]Yes[90]Yes[91]Yes[92]Yes[93]Yes[94]??
Elizabeth Warren NoYes [77]Yes [43]Unclear[95][96][97]Yes[98]Yes[99]Yes[100]Yes[101]Yes[48]Yes[55]Yes[55]
Andrew Yang NoPartial[note 2][102]Yes[43]Yes[note 5][103]Yes[104]Yes[105]Partial[106] Yes[107]Yes[108]Yes[55]Yes[55]
  1. Opposed to new offshore drilling operations
  2. Pushes the decarbonization deadline out two decades from 2030 to 2050
  3. Will pursue an international ban of offshore drilling in the Arctic
  4. Under certain conditions
  5. Seen as a Temporary Solution

Gun control

Candidate Still running? Universal background checks Ban assault weapons Gun buyback Require gun license
Michael Bennet NoYes[109]Yes[110]Voluntary[111]No [111]
Joe Biden YesYes[112]Yes[113]Voluntary[114]No [111]
Mike Bloomberg NoYes[115]Yes[116]Voluntary[111]Yes [111]
Pete Buttigieg NoYes[117]Yes[118]Voluntary[114]Yes [111]
Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[119]Yes[120]Unclear [111]Unclear [111]
Amy Klobuchar NoYes[121]Yes[122]Voluntary[111]Unclear [111]
Deval Patrick NoYes[123]Yes[124]Voluntary[81]Unclear [111]
Bernie Sanders NoYes[121]Yes[122]Voluntary[114]Partial[note 1][111]
Tom Steyer NoYes[125]Yes[125]Voluntary[111]Yes [111]
Elizabeth Warren NoYes[121]Yes[122]Voluntary[111]Yes [111]
Andrew Yang NoYes[126]Yes[127][128]Voluntary[114]Yes [111]
  1. Only for assault weapons

Health care

Candidate Still running? Support single-payer healthcare system Support public health insurance option Eliminate private health insurance Import prescription drugs from Canada
Michael Bennet NoNo[129]Yes[130]No[131]No[132]
Joe Biden YesNo[133]Yes[134]No[131]?
Mike Bloomberg NoNo[135]Yes[136]No[135]Open[137]
Pete Buttigieg NoNo[138]Yes[139]No[131]Yes[140]
Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[141]?No[131]Yes[142]
Amy Klobuchar NoNo[143]Yes[144]No[131]Yes[145]
Deval Patrick NoNo[146]Yes[146]No[146]?
Bernie Sanders NoYes[147]?Yes[131]Yes[145]
Tom Steyer NoYes[148]?No[149]?
Elizabeth Warren NoYes [150]?Yes[131]Yes[132]
Andrew Yang NoNo[151]Yes[152]No[131]Partial[153]

    Immigration and border security

    Candidate Still running? Proposed Trump border wall Trump travel ban Support DACA Allow more visa workers Demilitarize Mexico–US border Invest in ports of entry Abolish ICE Decriminalize illegal immigration
    Michael Bennet NoNo[154]No[155]Yes[156]Yes[157]?Yes[158]No[159]No[160]
    Joe Biden YesNo[161]No[162]Yes[163]Yes[164]?Yes[165]No[166]No[167]
    Mike Bloomberg NoNo[168]No[169]Yes[170]??Yes[171]??
    Pete Buttigieg NoNo[172]No[173]Yes[117]Yes[174]Yes[117]?No[175]Yes[176]
    Tulsi Gabbard NoNo[177]No[178]Yes[179][180]Yes[181]??No[159]?
    Amy Klobuchar NoNo[182]No[183]Yes[184]??YesNo[185]?
    Deval Patrick NoNo[81]?Yes[186]??Yes[81]No[187]?
    Bernie Sanders NoNo[188]No[183]Yes[189]No[189]Yes[189]Yes[189]Yes[190]Yes[176]
    Tom Steyer NoNo[191]???????
    Elizabeth Warren NoNo[192]No[183]Yes[193]???No[159]Yes[194]
    Andrew Yang NoNo[195]?Yes[196]Yes[197]?Yes[198]No[159]Limited[note 1][199]


    1. Legal mechanisms, provided by the Immigration and Nationality Act, should remain to combat drug and human trafficking. Other cases would not be criminally prosecuted.

    Technology

    Candidate Still running? Reinstate net neutrality Treat private data as personal property CASE Act
    Michael Bennet NoYes[200]?No[201]
    Joe Biden YesYes[202]??
    Mike Bloomberg No???
    Pete Buttigieg NoYes[203]??
    Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[203]Yes[204]Yes[205]
    Amy Klobuchar NoYes[203]?No[201]
    Deval Patrick No???
    Bernie Sanders NoYes[203]?No[201]
    Tom Steyer NoYes[206]??
    Elizabeth Warren NoYes[203]?No[201]
    Andrew Yang NoYes[203]Yes[207]?

      Economy

      Economics

      Candidate Still running? Estate tax Postal banking Reparations for slavery Wealth tax Breaking up the largest banks Support NAFTA
      Michael Bennet NoYes[208]???No[209]?
      Joe Biden YesYes[210]?Partial[note 1][211]No[212]?Yes[213]
      Mike Bloomberg No???Yes[note 2]??
      Pete Buttigieg NoYes[215]?Partial[note 3][216]Yes[217]?No[218]
      Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[219]?Yes[220]?Yes[221]No[218]
      Amy Klobuchar NoYes[222]?Partial[note 3][223]???
      Deval Patrick NoYes[81]??No[224]??
      Bernie Sanders NoYes[225]Yes[226]Partial[note 3][227]Yes[228]Yes[229][230]No[231]
      Tom Steyer No??YesYes[232]??
      Elizabeth Warren NoYes[233]Yes[234]Yes[235]Yes[236]Yes[229]?
      Andrew Yang NoYes[237]Yes[238]Partial[239]No[240]??
      1. Supports a commission that determines what form reparations could take
      2. Proposed a 5% surtax on incomes over $5 million per annum[214] but said that Warren's plan was potentially unconstitutional, and compared it to Venezuelan socialism[56]
      3. Supports H.R. 40

      Labor and welfare issues

      Candidate Still running? Raise minimum wage Basic income Paid family leave Paid sick leave Limit right-to-work laws Job guarantee
      Michael Bennet No$12[note 1][241]?Yes[242]Yes[242]??
      Joe Biden Yes$15[243]No[244][245]Yes[246]Yes[247]Yes[248]?
      Mike Bloomberg No$15[249]?Yes [249]Yes[250]??
      Pete Buttigieg No$15[13]Partial[251]Yes[252]?Yes[253]?
      Tulsi Gabbard No$15[254]Yes[255]Yes[256]Yes[256]Yes[257]No[258][259]
      Amy Klobuchar No$15[260]?Yes[246]Yes[246]Yes[261]?
      Deval Patrick No??Yes[262]Yes[263]??
      Bernie Sanders No$15[260]No[264]Yes[265]Yes[265]Yes[266]Yes[267]
      Tom Steyer No$22[268]?????
      Elizabeth Warren No$15[260]Open[269]Yes[246]Yes[270]Yes[271]Partial[272]
      Andrew Yang NoNo[note 2][273]Yes[274]Yes[275]?Yes[276]No[277]
      1. Supports the federal minimum wage being $12 and a $15 minimum wage being implemented in "high-cost cities".
      2. Pushes for a Basic Income as opposed to a livable wage, although Yang states that whether states should increase minimum wage or not depends on economy and budget.

      Foreign policy and national security

      Foreign policy

      Candidate Still running? Pardon Julian Assange Rejoin the Iran Nuclear Deal Recognize Juan Guaidó as interim President of Venezuela Two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Leveraging Aid to Israel Use tariffs against China Meet directly with North Korea's Kim Jong-un Resume diplomatic relations with Syria's President Bashar al-Assad
      Michael Bennet NoNo[278]Yes[279]???No[280]Partial[281][note 1]?
      Joe Biden YesNo[282]Yes[283]Yes[284]Yes[285]No[286]Unclear[287]Partial[288][note 1]Unclear[289]
      Mike Bloomberg No?Yes[note 2]??No[293]???
      Pete Buttigieg NoNo[282]Yes[294]Yes[295]Yes[285]?Yes[296]Partial[297][note 1]No[289]
      Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[298]Yes[299]No[300]Yes[301]?No[302]Yes[303]Yes[304]
      Amy Klobuchar NoNo[305]Yes[306]???Yes[307]Partial[308][note 1]?
      Deval Patrick No????????
      Bernie Sanders NoUnclear[309]Yes[310]No[311][note 3]Yes[285]Yes[313]Yes[314]Yes[315]Open[316]
      Tom Steyer NoNo[282]??????No[316]
      Elizabeth Warren NoNo[309]Yes[317]???Yes[318]Partial[319][note 1]No[320][note 4]
      Andrew Yang NoNo[321]Yes[322]Yes[295]Yes[285]No[323]Temporary [296][note 5]Yes[324]Open[316]
      1. Only with preconditions
      2. Criticized the JCPOA, but also criticized Trump's withdrawal.[290][291] Says he would "re-enter the deal with no new preconditions."[292] Spokesman adds that he would "re-establish the coalition" that imposed sanctions and negotiated the JCPOA, insist that "Iran must come back into compliance with the JCPOA requirements," and "also be ready to address other inadequacies in the deal"[290]
      3. Has called for "international and regional cooperation for free elections in Venezuela".[312]
      4. "Assad has got to go"
      5. Tariffs will not be repealed immediately until a deal is made with China

      Defense

      Candidate Still running? Withdraw troops from Afghanistan Intervention in Syria Military Intervention in Venezuela Intervention in Yemen Defend Taiwan Drone strikes Decrease the annual military budget
      Michael Bennet NoBy end of 1st term[289]??No[325] ??No[326]
      Joe Biden YesBy end of 1st term[327]Yes[328]No[329]No[330] ?Yes[331]No[326]
      Mike Bloomberg No???? ???
      Pete Buttigieg No1st year[332]Yes[333]No[334]No[335] ??No[326]
      Tulsi Gabbard No1st year[332]No[336]No[337]No[338] ?Limited [339]Yes[340]
      Amy Klobuchar NoBy end of 1st term[289]Yes[341][342]?No[343] ??Yes[326]
      Deval Patrick No???? ???
      Bernie Sanders NoBy end of 1st term [344]No[345]No[346]No[347]Yes[348]Limited [349]Yes[350]
      Tom Steyer No???No[351] ??Yes[351]
      Elizabeth Warren NoBy end of 1st term[352]Unclear[353][354]No[334]No[355] ??[356]Yes[357]
      Andrew Yang NoBy end of 1st term[289]?No[358]No[359] ??Yes[360]

        Government

          Electoral and institutional reform

          Candidate Still running? Abolish the Electoral College Abolish the filibuster Adoption of IRV/RCV Ban voter ID laws D.C. statehood Puerto Rico statehood End felony disenfranchisement after imprisonment Expand / reform Supreme Court Make Election Day a federal holiday Lower voting age to 16
          Michael Bennet NoYes[361]No[362][363]??Yes[364]Open[365]Yes[366]No[367]??
          Joe Biden YesNo[368]No[369]?Yes[370]Yes[371]Yes[372]Yes[366]No[373]??
          Mike Bloomberg No?Yes[369]???Yes[374]????
          Pete Buttigieg NoYes[375]Yes[369]Yes[376]Yes[377]Yes[378]Yes[378]Yes[366]Yes[379]Yes[366]?
          Tulsi Gabbard NoOpen[note 1][220]Open[366][363]Yes[380]Yes[381]Yes[366]Yes[382]Yes[366]?Yes[366]?
          Amy Klobuchar NoOpen[366]Open[366][363]?Yes[383]Yes[384]Yes[366]Yes[366]?Yes[366]?
          Deval Patrick NoYes[81]?????????
          Bernie Sanders NoYes[385]Open[386][363]Yes[387][388]Yes[389]Yes[390]Open[note 2][391]Yes[392]Yes[note 3][393]Yes[394]Open[395]
          Tom Steyer No?Yes[363]????Yes[366]???
          Elizabeth Warren NoYes[396]Yes[366][363]Open[397]?Yes[366]Open[398]Yes[366]Yes[399]Yes[366]?
          Andrew Yang NoNo[400][401]Yes[402]Yes[403]?Yes[404]Yes[405]Yes[366]Yes[note 4][406]Yes[407]Yes[408]
          1. Supports electoral college reform
          2. Supports a process of self-determination where Puerto Ricans decide the nature of their relationship with the US
          3. Impose term limits for Supreme Court justices, opposed to expanding the number of justices
          4. Impose term limits for Supreme Court justices

          Campaign finance

          Candidate Still running? No corporate PAC donations Overturn Citizens United Publicly funded elections Democracy vouchers We the People Amendment Fundraising from billionaires?
          Michael Bennet NoYes[409]Yes[409]????
          Joe Biden YesNo[410]Yes[411]Yes[412]??Yes[413]
          Michael Bloomberg NoYes[414]????No[note 1][414]
          Pete Buttigieg NoYes[415]Yes[416]Yes[417]??Yes[418][419]
          Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[420]Yes[421][422][423]Yes[424]Yes[425]Yes[426]?
          Amy Klobuchar NoYes[427]Yes[428]Yes[429]???
          Deval Patrick NoNo[430]Yes[81]????
          Bernie Sanders NoYes[431]Yes[432]Yes[429]Yes[433]Yes[434]No[435][436]
          Tom Steyer NoYes[437]Yes[438]????
          Elizabeth Warren NoYes[431]Yes[439]Yes[429]??Partial[note 2][440][441]
          Andrew Yang NoYes[442]Yes[442]Yes[443]Yes[444]??
          1. Self-funding campaign
          2. Accepts contributions from billionaires, does not hold high-dollar fundraisers

          Social issues

          Abortion

          Candidate Still running? Support right to abortion Contraceptive mandate Fund Planned Parenthood Retain Hyde Amendment
          Michael Bennet NoYes[445]Yes[446]Yes[446]No[447]
          Joe Biden YesYes[448]?Yes[448]No[447][note 1]
          Mike Bloomberg NoYes[451]?Yes[452]No[453]
          Pete Buttigieg NoYes[454]?Yes[455]No[447]
          Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[456]Yes[457]Yes[458]No[459]
          Amy Klobuchar NoYes[460]Yes[461]Yes[462]No[447]
          Deval Patrick NoYes[463]?Yes[464]?
          Bernie Sanders NoYes[465]Yes[466]Yes[462]No[447]
          Tom Steyer NoYes[148]???
          Elizabeth Warren NoYes[467]Yes[468]Yes[469]No[447]
          Andrew Yang NoYes[470]Yes[470]Yes[470]No[447]
          1. Biden formally declared his support for the Hyde amendment.[449] before later dropping his support following controversy[450]

          Criminal justice

          Candidate Still running? Legalize and regulate all illicit drugs End capital punishment Legalization of marijuana Expunging cannabis conviction records End cash bail End private prisons End mandatory minimum sentencing for nonviolent drug offenses Job placement services for released offenders Decriminalization of sex work
          Michael Bennet NoNo[471]Yes[472]Yes[473]Yes[474]No[475]?Yes[476]??
          Joe Biden YesNo[471]Yes[477]Partial[note 1][478]Yes[479]Yes[480]Yes[477]Yes[480]Yes[481]?
          Mike Bloomberg NoNo[471]Yes[482]Partial[note 2][483][484][485]Yes[486]Yes[487][488]?Yes[489]?No[490]
          Pete Buttigieg NoPartial[471][note 3]Yes[491]Yes[492]Yes[493]Yes[494]Yes[13]Yes[491]??
          Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[471]Yes[495]Yes[496]Yes[497]Yes[221]Yes[498]Yes[499]?Yes[500]
          Amy Klobuchar NoNo[471]Yes[475]Partial[note 4][475]?Partial[501]?Partial[501]?No[502]
          Deval Patrick NoNo[471]Yes[503]???Yes[81]Yes[81]??
          Bernie Sanders NoNo[471]Yes[504]Yes[505]Yes[505]Yes[506][507]Yes[508]Yes[509]?Open[510]
          Tom Steyer NoNo[471]Yes[511]Yes[512]?Yes[513]????
          Elizabeth Warren NoNo[471]Yes[504]Yes[505]Yes[505]Yes[514]Yes[515]Partial[515]?Open[516]
          Andrew Yang NoPartial[471][note 5]Yes[517]Yes[518]Yes[518]Partial[note 6][519]Yes[520]??Partial[521][522]
          1. Supports decriminalization at federal level, rescheduling marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule II, and allowing "states to continue to make their own choices regarding legalization."
          2. Wants to decriminalize the use and possession of marijuana nationwide
          3. Endorses simply decriminalizing possession of all drugs
          4. Supports legalization at the federal level, but believes states should decide at the state level
          5. Supports decriminalizing opioids; funding safe consumption sites for illegal drugs; and making psychedelic mushrooms “more freely available”
          6. Wants to reduce the use of cash bail

          LGBTQ+ issues

          Candidate Still running? Equality Act Same-sex marriage Transgender military service
          Michael Bennet NoYes[523]Yes[524]Yes[525]
          Joe Biden YesYes[526]Yes[527]Yes[528]
          Mike Bloomberg NoYes[529]Yes[530]Yes[531]
          Pete Buttigieg NoYes[532]Yes[533]Yes[534]
          Tulsi Gabbard NoYes[535]Yes[536]Yes[537]
          Amy Klobuchar NoYes[523]Yes[538]Yes[539]
          Deval Patrick No?Yes[540]?
          Bernie Sanders NoYes[523]Yes[541]Yes[542]
          Tom Steyer NoYes[543]Yes[543]Yes[543]
          Elizabeth Warren NoYes[523]Yes[544]Yes[545]
          Andrew Yang NoYes[546]Yes[546]Yes[547]

            Candidate Solidarity

            Pledge to support eventual nominee

            Candidates have been encouraged by organisations, namely Indivisible Project and Individual Action, to take a pledge of unity, known as 'We Are Indivisible'. This means supporting the eventual Democratic nominee, should the candidate's own nomination be unsuccessful. The stance of each candidate is stated as follows:[548]

            Candidate Still running? Took the pledge
            Michael Bennet NoYes
            Joe Biden YesYes
            Mike Bloomberg NoYes
            Pete Buttigieg NoYes
            Tulsi Gabbard NoNo
            Amy Klobuchar NoYes
            Deval Patrick NoNo
            Bernie Sanders NoYes
            Tom Steyer NoYes
            Elizabeth Warren NoYes
            Andrew Yang NoYes

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