WAAL

WAAL (99.1 MHz "The Whale") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Binghamton, New York. It airs a classic rock radio format and is owned by Townsquare Media. WAAL is the oldest FM radio station in the Binghamton metropolitan area. It is an affiliate of the New York Giants Radio Network.

WAAL
CityBinghamton, New York
Broadcast areaBinghamton metropolitan area - Southern Tier
Frequency99.1 MHz
Branding99.1 The Whale
Slogan"Binghamton's Classic Rock"
Programming
FormatClassic Rock
AffiliationsNew York Giants Radio Network
Ownership
OwnerTownsquare Media
(Townsquare Media Binghamton License, LLC)
Sister stationsWHWK, WNBF, WWYL, WYOS
History
First air dateMarch 1954 (as 95.3 WKOP-FM)
Former call signsWKOP (1954-1975)
Call sign meaningPlay on the word "Whale"
Technical information
Facility ID7920
ClassB
ERP8,700 watts
HAAT291 meters (955 ft)
Links
WebcastListen Live
Website991TheWhale.com

The studios and offices are on Court Street in Binghamton.[1] The transmitter is off Ingraham Hill Road, also in Binghamton, amid other towers for local TV and FM stations.[2]

History

WKOP-FM

In March 1954, the station signed on as WKOP-FM at 95.3 MHz.[3] It was the FM counterpart of AM 1360 WKOP (now WYOS). The two stations simulcast and were network affiliates of the Mutual Broadcasting System. They were owned by Binghamton Broadcasters, Inc. At first, WKOP-FM broadcast at only 420 watts, a fraction of the station's current power.

In the 1960s, WKOP-FM received Federal Communications Commission (FCC) permission to move to 99.1 MHz, with an increase in power to 33,000 watts.[4] By 1970, it ended its simulcast with WKOP 1360 and began playing a progressive rock format.

WAAL

In 1975, the station was sold to Butternut Broadcasting, which switched the call sign to WAAL.[5] The station was known as "WAAL (pronounced like whale) Stereo FM 99." In the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was known as "The Hot FM," playing Top 40 hits. It was affiliated with the ABC FM Network.

WAAL changed hands again in 1990, along with AM 1360, know then as WBSK. The two stations came under the ownership of All Channel TV Service.[6] 1996 brought another ownership change, this time to Wicks Broadcasting, which changed WAAL's format to classic rock.

Citadel Ownership, then Townsquare

WAAL was acquired by Citadel Broadcasting in 1998 from Wicks Broadcast Group in a $77 million deal that included a total of 16 radio stations.[7] Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.[8]

In 2013, in a $281 million, multi-staton deal involving Cumulus, Townsquare Media and Peak Broadcasting, 99.1 WAAL and AM 1360, now known as WYOS, were acquired by Townsquare.[9] The classic rock format has remained in place on WAAL.

On-air lineup
  • The Freezone with Jim Free - 5am-10am, Monday - Friday
  • Nikki Cruz - 10am-3pm, Monday - Friday
  • Don Morgan- 3pm-7pm, Monday - Friday
  • Ultimate Classic Rock with Uncle Joe Benson - 7pm-Midnight, Monday - Friday

On Air Alumni - The Oz, Pete Bucky, Big Wally, Thunder Reynolds, Rick Kelly, Mr. Mandyke, Steve Willet, The Wildman, The Banana Queen, John Carter, Doug Mosher, Captain, Doc Wells

Shows
  • The Whale Morning Show - Jim Free and the Free Zone from 5am-10am on weekdays, with contests, music news, traffic, weather and comedy.
  • 6 Pack Classic Rock Ride - Features at least six Classic Rock songs in a row, after the Whale Morning Show.
  • Little Steven's Underground Garage - A syndicated show from Steven Van Zandt of The Sopranos and the E Street Band - Sundays at 10pm.
  • The Southern Tier Closeup - Sundays at 6am, hosted by Kathy Whyte, a radio program showcasing community issues.
  • Time Warp - Sundays at 8am, a syndicated 4-hour classic rock radio show hosted by Bill St. James.
  • The Beatle Years - Bob Malik hosts a syndicated show about the band that defined a generation - Sunday at 7am
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gollark: The algorithms don't *entirely* match the Haskell version, but they're very close, and it produces mostly the same output apart from this weirdness.
gollark: It's not really a Rust problem as much as a my-code-implemented-in-Rust problem, but basically the fractal generator program randomly introduces blotches of various sizes of really different colors to the rest, which the Haskell thing it is based on does not do, and I have no idea why.

References
  1. 991TheWhale.com/help
  2. Radio-Locator.com/WAAL
  3. Broadcasting Yearbook 1955 page 210
  4. Broadcasting Yearbook 1970 page B-134
  5. Broadcasting Yearbook 1978 page C-144
  6. Broadcasting Yearbook 1991 page B-219
  7. Citadel Communications Acquires 16 Radio Stations From Wicks Broadcast Group for $77 Million
  8. "Cumulus now owns Citadel Broadcasting". Atlanta Business Journal. September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  9. TownsquareMedia.com/press/"Townsquare Acquiring Assets from Cumulus and Peak"

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