Volpi Cup for Best Actress

The Volpi Cup for Best Actress is an award presented by the Venice Film Festival. It is given by the festival jury in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance from the films in the competition slate. It is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the festival.[1] The 1st ceremony was held in 1932, when Helen Hayes received the Volpi Cup for the title role in The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931)—this was the only time that the award was chosen by public voting.[2] From 1942 to 1945, the festival was suspended because of World War II. The student protests in May 1968 opened a period of institutional changes, with no prizes were awarded from 1969 to 1979.[2][3][4]

For the award for Best Actor, see Volpi Cup for Best Actor.
Volpi Cup for Best Actress
Valeria Golino holding her second Volpi Cup for her performance in Per amor vostro (2015)
Awarded forBest Performance by an Actress
CountryItaly
Presented byVenice Film Festival
First awarded1932
Currently held byAriane Ascaride
Gloria Mundi (2019)
Websitelabiennale.org/en/cinema

The official name of the award has changed several times. In 1934, Katharine Hepburn was honored with the Great Gold Medal of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment for the Best Actress for her role in Little Women.[5] It was renamed the Volpi Cup for Best Actress the following year.[4] The awards given from 1947 to 1949 were named the International Award for the Best Actress. The Best Actress Award resumed in 1983, when Darling Légitimus became the first black woman to receive the award for her work Sugar Cane Alley.[6] In 1992, Ingrid Bergman was honored posthumously for her performance in Europe '51, which was denied by the jury in 1952 because her voice was dubbed from Swedish into Italian.[7][8] The award can be for lead or supporting roles with the exception of the period, when the additional award for Best Supporting Actress was given from 1993 to 1995.[2] At the age of four, Victoire Thivisol became the youngest recipient for the title role in Ponette in 1996.[3][9]

Since its inception, the award has been given to 67 actresses. Only three of them have won more than once: Shirley MacLaine, Isabelle Huppert, and Valeria Golino, who have each won the cup twice. Bette Davis is the only actress to win for two different roles in the same year; she won in 1937 for her contribution in Marked Woman and Kid Galahad. In 1988, the award was shared by two actresses in different films: Huppert in Story of Women and MacLaine in Madame Sousatzka. There have been two films, She's Been Away in 1989 and La Cérémonie in 1995, that garnered multiple winners in one year. As of 2019, Ariane Ascaride is the most recent winner in this category for her portrayal of Sylvie in Gloria Mundi.[10]

Winners
Table key
# Indicates co-winners
Indicates the Best Supporting Actress winner
Year Image Actress Role Film Nationality of actress Ref.
1930s
1932[lower-alpha 1] Helen Hayes Madelon Claudet The Sin of Madelon Claudet  United States [11]
1934[lower-alpha 2] Katharine Hepburn Josephine "Jo" March Little Women [12]
1935 Paula Wessely Valerie Gärtner Episode  Austria [13]
1936 Annabella Jeanne de Corlaix Standby Weapons  France [14]
1937 Bette Davis Mary Dwight Strauber Marked Woman  United States [15]
Louise "Fluff" Phillips Kid Galahad
1938 Norma Shearer Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette [16]
1939
No Award
1940s
1940
No Award
1941 Luise Ullrich Annelie Dörensen Annelie  Austria [17]
1942 Kristina Söderbaum Anna Jobst The Golden City  Sweden [18]
1943–1945
Festival not held, due to World War II.
1946
No Award
1947[lower-alpha 3] Anna Magnani Angelina Bianchi Angelina  Italy [19]
1948[lower-alpha 3] Jean Simmons Ophelia Hamlet  United Kingdom [20]
1949[lower-alpha 3] Olivia de Havilland Virginia Stuart Cunningham The Snake Pit  United States
 United Kingdom		 [21]
1950s
1950 Eleanor Parker Marie Allen Caged  United States [22]
1951 Vivien Leigh Blanche DuBois A Streetcar Named Desire  United Kingdom [23]
1952 Ingrid Bergman[lower-alpha 4] Irene Girard Europe '51  Sweden [8]
1953 Lilli Palmer Abby Edwards The Four Poster  Germany [24]
1956 Maria Schell Gervaise Macquart Coupeau Gervaise  Austria
  Switzerland		 [25]
1957 — Dzidra Ritenberga Malva Malva  Soviet Union [26]
1958 Sophia Loren Rose Bianco The Black Orchid  Italy [27]
1959 Madeleine Robinson Thérèse Marcoux Web of Passion  France [28]
1960s
1960 Shirley MacLaine Fran Kubelik The Apartment  United States [29]
1961 Suzanne Flon Madame Cordier Thou Shalt Not Kill  France [30]
1962 Emmanuelle Riva Thérèse Desqueyroux Thérèse Desqueyroux [31]
1963 Delphine Seyrig Hélène Aughain Muriel [32]
1964 Harriet Andersson Louise To Love  Sweden [33]
1965 Annie Girardot Kay Larsi Three Rooms in Manhattan  France [34]
1966 Natalya Arinbasarova Altynai The First Teacher  Soviet Union [35]
1967 Shirley Knight Lula Dutchman  United States [36]
1968 Laura Betti Emilia Teorema  Italy [37]
1969–1979
Festival not held, due to the Years of Lead.
1980s
1980
No Award
1981
No Award
1982
No Award
1983[lower-alpha 5] Darling Légitimus M'Man-Tine Sugar Cane Alley  France [38]
1984[lower-alpha 5] Pascale Ogier Louise Full Moon in Paris [39]
1985
No Award
1986[lower-alpha 5] Valeria Golino Bruna Assecondati A Tale of Love  Italy [40]
1987[lower-alpha 5] Soo-yeon Kang Ok-nyo The Surrogate Woman  South Korea [41]
1988 Isabelle Huppert # Marie-Louise Giraud Story of Women  France [42]
Shirley MacLaine # Madame Sousatzka Madame Sousatzka  United States
1989 Peggy Ashcroft # Lillian Huckle She's Been Away  United Kingdom [43]
— Geraldine James # Harriet Ambrose
1990s
1990 Gloria Münchmeyer Lucrecia The Moon in the Mirror  Chile [44]
1991 Tilda Swinton Isabella of France Edward II  United Kingdom [45]
1992 Gong Li Qiu Ju The Story of Qiu Ju  China [46]
1993[lower-alpha 6] Juliette Binoche Julie Vignon de Courcy Three Colours: Blue  France [47]
Anna Bonaiuto Mother Where Are You? I'm Here  Italy
1994[lower-alpha 6] Maria de Medeiros Maria Two Brothers, My Sister  Portugal [48]
Vanessa Redgrave Irina Shapira Little Odessa  United Kingdom
1995[lower-alpha 6] Isabelle Huppert # Jeanne la postière La Cérémonie  France [49]
Sandrine Bonnaire # Sophie la bonne
Isabella Ferrari Andreina Romanzo di un giovane povero  Italy
1996 — Victoire Thivisol Ponette Ponette  France [50]
1997 Robin Tunney Marcy Niagara, Niagara  United States [51]
1998 Catherine Deneuve Marianne Malivert Place Vendôme  France [52]
1999 Nathalie Baye Her A Pornographic Affair [53]
2000s
2000 Rose Byrne B.G. The Goddess of 1967  Australia [54]
2001 — Sandra Ceccarelli Maria Light of My Eyes  Italy [55]
2002 Julianne Moore Cathy Whitaker Far from Heaven  United States [56]
2003 Katja Riemann Lena Fischer Rosenstrasse  Germany [57]
2004 Imelda Staunton Vera Rose Drake Vera Drake  United Kingdom [58]
2005 Giovanna Mezzogiorno Sabina The Beast in the Heart  Italy [59]
2006 Helen Mirren Queen Elizabeth II The Queen  United Kingdom [60]
2007 Cate Blanchett Jude Quinn I'm Not There  Australia [61]
2008 Dominique Blanc Anne-Marie The Other One  France [62]
2009 Kseniya Rappoport Sonia The Double Hour  Russia [63]
2010s
2010 Ariane Labed Marina Attenberg  France [64]
2011 Deanie Ip Sister Peach A Simple Life  Hong Kong [65]
2012 Hadas Yaron Shira Mendelman Fill the Void  Israel [66]
2013 Elena Cotta Samira Calafiore A Street in Palermo  Italy [67]
2014 Alba Rohrwacher Mina Hungry Hearts [68]
2015 Valeria Golino Anna Per amor vostro [69]
2016 Emma Stone Mia Dolan La La Land  United States [70]
2017 Charlotte Rampling Hannah Hannah  United Kingdom [71]
2018 Olivia Colman Queen Anne The Favourite [72]
2019 Ariane Ascaride Sylvie Benar Gloria Mundi  France [73]

Multiple winners
2 wins
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See also

Notes
  1. The award was named Best Actress.
  2. The award was named the Great Gold Medal of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment for the Best Actress.[5]
  3. From 1947 to 1949, the award was named International Award for the Best Actress.
  4. Bergman's performance was denied by the jury because her voice was dubbed from Swedish into Italian. She was honored posthumously in 1992.
  5. From 1983 to 1987, the award was named Best Actress Award.
  6. From 1993 to 1995, the festival awarded a Best Supporting Actress prize.

References
  1. Lake, Ed (8 October 2009). "The reel thing". The National. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  2. Moliterno, Gino (19 October 2009). The A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press. pp. 247, 350, 356, 360–363. ISBN 0-8108-7059-2. Retrieved 28 July 2019 – via Google Books.
  3. "Venice Film Festival timeline". Variety. 24 August 2003. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  4. "History of the Venice Film Festival". Venice Biennale. Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  5. Dessem, Matthew (11 September 2016). "Emma Stone and Tom Ford Win at Venice Film Festival; Golden Lion Goes to The Woman Who Left". Slate. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2016. [The Volpi Cup for Best Actress] was called 'Le Grandi Medaglie d'Oro dell'Associazione Nazionale Fascista dello Spettacolo' (the Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment) when Katherine [sic] Hepburn won the very first one in 1934...
  6. "35 Years of Sugar Cane Alley to Be Marked at BFI Film Fest". The Voice. 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  7. "Movies: The Golden Lion Award". Los Angeles Times. 14 September 1992. ISSN 0458-3035.
  8. "Bergman's Son to Accept Honor for Mom". Orlando Sentinel. 12 September 1992. ISSN 0744-6055. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  9. Welkos, Robert W. (16 September 1996). "Younger Actresses Get the Parts... and Now Awards". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  10. Lodge, Guy (7 September 2019). "'Joker' Wins Golden Lion at Venice Film Festival, Roman Polanski Takes Runner-Up Prize". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
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