Lilli Palmer

Lilli Palmer (German: [ˈlɪ.li ˈpal.mɐ] (listen); born Lilli Marie Peiser; 24 May 1914 – 27 January 1986) was a German actress and writer. After beginning her career in British films in the 1930s, she would later transition to major Hollywood productions, earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance in But Not for Me (1959).

Lilli Palmer
Palmer in 1946
Born	Lilli Marie Peiser (1914-05-24)24 May 1914 Posen, German Empire (now Poznań, Poland)
Died	27 January 1986(1986-01-27) (aged 71) Los Angeles, California
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California
Nationality	German
Years active	1935–1986
Spouse(s)	Rex Harrison ​ ( m. 1943; div. 1957) Carlos Thompson ​ ( m. 1957)
Children	Carey Harrison
Relatives	Irene Prador (sister)

Other notable roles include in the comedy The Pleasure of His Company (1961), the Spanish horror film The House That Screamed (1969), and in the miniseries Peter the Great (1986), which earned her another Golden Globe Award nomination. For her career in European films, Palmer won the Volpi Cup, and the Deutscher Filmpreis three times.

Early life

Palmer, who took her surname from an English actress she admired, was one of three daughters born to Alfred Peiser, a German Jewish surgeon, and Rose Lissman (or Lissmann), an Austrian Jewish stage actress in Posen, Prussia, Germany (now Poznań, Poland).[1]

When Lilli was four her family moved to Berlin-Charlottenburg. She was a junior table tennis champion as a young girl.[2] She studied drama in Berlin but her recently negotiated two-year contract with the Frankfurt Playhouse was cancelled after Hitler came to power in 1933 and the family faced grave reminders due to their Jewish heritage. Her elder sister, Irene (1911–1996), became an actress known as Irene Prador, later Mrs Irene Tooth. The youngest sister, Hildegard Julie Peiser (later Mrs Ross; 1919–2008), did not, however, follow her sisters' career choices. Lilli and her sisters fled Berlin to Paris but their father died in 1934 (aged 57) in Berlin. Their mother, Rose, died in 1959 (aged 77) in England.

Career

In France, she appeared in an operetta at the Moulin Rouge, and then to London, where she began her film career. While performing in cabarets, she attracted the attention of British talent scouts and was offered a contract by the Gaumont Film Company. She made her screen debut in Crime Unlimited (1935) and appeared in numerous British films for the next decade.[3]

She married actor Rex Harrison on 25 January 1943,[1] and followed him to Hollywood in 1945. She signed with Warner Brothers and appeared in several films, notably Cloak and Dagger (1946) and Body and Soul (1947).[4]

She periodically appeared in stage plays as well as hosting her own television series in 1951.[5]

Harrison and Palmer appeared together in the hit Broadway play Bell, Book and Candle in the early 1950s. They also appeared in the 1951 British melodrama The Long Dark Hall, and later starred in the film version of The Four Poster (1952), which was based on the award-winning Broadway play of the same name, written by Jan de Hartog. She won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress in 1953 for The Four Poster.[6]

Harrison and Palmer divorced in 1956; they had one son, Carey, born in 1944.[7]

Palmer returned to Germany in 1954, where she played roles in many films and television productions. She also continued to play both leading and supporting parts in the U.S. and abroad. In 1957, she won the Deutscher Filmpreis for Best Actress for her portrayal of Anna Anderson in The Story of Anastasia, called Is Anna Anderson Anastasia? in the UK. In 1958, she played the role of a teacher opposite Romy Schneider in Mädchen in Uniform (Girls in Uniform), the remake of the 1931 film of the same title.[8]

Palmer interviewing German chancellor Helmut Schmidt in 1982

Palmer starred with Fred Astaire and Debbie Reynolds in The Pleasure of His Company in 1961.[9]

She starred opposite William Holden in The Counterfeit Traitor (1962), an espionage thriller based on fact, and opposite Robert Taylor in another true Second World War story, Disney's Miracle of the White Stallions (1963). On the small screen, in 1974 she starred as Manouche Roget in the six-part television drama series The Zoo Gang, about a group of former underground freedom fighters from the Second World War, with Brian Keith, Sir John Mills and Barry Morse.

Palmer published a memoir, Change Lobsters and Dance, in 1975.[7] Reminiscences by Vivian Matalon and Noël Coward (Matalon directed Palmer in the premiere production of Coward's trilogy Suite in Three Keys in 1966) suggest that Palmer was not always the patient and reasonable person she represented herself as being in this autobiography. She wrote a full-length work of fiction presented as a novel rather than a memoir, The Red Raven in 1978.

Personal life

Palmer's first marriage was to Rex Harrison in 1943. They divorced amicably in 1957, so that he could marry ailing actress Kay Kendall before her untimely death. Palmer was agreeable since she was already involved with her future husband, Carlos Thompson.

Lilli Palmer (with husband Rex Harrison), 1950

Palmer was married to Argentine actor Carlos Thompson from 1957 until her death in Los Angeles from abdominal cancer[10] in 1986 at the age of 71. She was survived by her husband, son, sisters, and her ex-husband.

Palmer is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California. A portion of the ashes of her first husband, Rex Harrison, were scattered on her grave.[11]

Accolades

• 1953: Volpi Cup for Best Actress for The Four Poster[12]
• 1956: Deutscher Filmpreis (Silver) for Best Actress in Teufel in Seide[13]
• 1957: Deutscher Filmpreis (Silver) for Best Actress in Anastasia, die letzte Zarentochter[13]
• 1959: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy nomination for But Not for Me[14]
• 1972: Goldene Kamera for Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau (ZDF TV)[15]
• Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7013 Hollywood Blvd.[16]
• 1974: Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Großes Verdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
• 1978: Deutscher Filmpreis (Gold) for Lifetime Achievement
• 1986: Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film nomination for Peter the Great[14]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1935	Crime Unlimited	Natacha
1936	Wolf's Clothing	Lydia
1936	The First Offence	Jeannette
1936	Secret Agent	Lilli
1937	Good Morning, Boys	Yvette
1937	The Great Barrier	Lou
1937	Command Performance	Susan
1938	Crackerjack	Baroness Von Haltz
1939	A Girl Must Live	Clytie Devine
1939	Blind Folly	Valerie
1940	Sunset in Vienna	Gelda Sponek
1940	The Door with Seven Locks	June Lansdowne	Also known as: Chamber of Horrors
1942	Thunder Rock	Melanie Kurtz
1943	The Gentle Sex	Erna Debruski
1944	English Without Tears	Brigid Knudsen	Also known as: Her Man Gilbey
1945	The Rake's Progress	Rikki Krausner	Also known as: Notorious Gentleman
1946	Beware of Pity	Baroness Edith de Kekesfalva
1946	Cloak and Dagger	Gina
1947	Body and Soul	Peg Born
1948	My Girl Tisa	Tisa Kepes
1948	No Minor Vices	April Ashwell
1949	Wicked City	Tania
1951	The Long Dark Hall	Mary Groome
1952	The Four Poster	Abby Edwards
1953	Main Street to Broadway	Lilli Palmer
1954	Fireworks	Iduna
1956	Devil in Silk	Melanie
1956	The Taming of the Shrew	Katherina	TV movie
1956	The Story of Anastasia	Anna Anderson
1956	Between Time and Eternity	Nina Bohlen
1957	The Night of the Storm	Marianne Eichler
1957	The Glass Tower	Katja Fleming
1958	A Woman Who Knows What She Wants	Julia Klöhn, Lehrerin & Angela Cavallini
1958	The Lovers of Montparnasse	Beatrice Hastings	Also known as: Modigliani of Montparnasse
1958	Girls in Uniform	Elisabeth von Bernburg	Also known as: Mädchen in Uniform
1958	Life Together	Odette de Starenberg	Also known as: La Vie à deux
1959	But Not for Me	Kathryn Ward
1960	Mrs. Warren's Profession	Mrs. Kitty Warren
1960	Conspiracy of Hearts	Mother Katharine
1961	The Pleasure of His Company	Katharine Dougherty
1961	The Last of Mrs. Cheyney	Mrs. Cheney
1962	Finden Sie, daß Constanze sich richtig verhält?	Constanze Calonder
1962	Leviathan	Mother	Also known as: Dark Journey
1962	The Counterfeit Traitor	Mrs. Marianne Möllendorf
1962	Le rendez-vous de minuit	Eva / Anne Leuven
1962	Adorable Julia	Julia Lambert
1962	L'amore difficile	Hilde	Also known as: Sex Can Be Difficult, (segment "Il serpente")
1963	Miracle of the White Stallions	Vedena Podhajsky
1963	Torpedo Bay	Lygia da Silva
1963	Das große Liebesspiel	Actress
1964	Le Grain de sable	Anna-Maria di Scorza
1965	Operation Crossbow	Frieda
1965	The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders	Dutchy
1965	God's Thunder	Marie Brassac	Also known as: Le Tonnerre de Dieu
1966	Zwei Girls vom Roten Stern	Olga Nikolaijewna	Also known as: An Affair of States
1966	Der Kongreß amüsiert sich	Princess Metternich	Also known as: Congress of Love
1966	Le Voyage du père	Isabelle Quantin	Also known as: Father's Trip
1967	The Dance of Death	Alice
1967	Jack of Diamonds	Herself
1967	The Diary of Anne Frank	Edith Frank	TV movie
1968	Sebastian	Elsa Shahn
1968	Oedipus the King	Jocasta
1968	Nobody Runs Forever	Sheila Quentin
1969	Hard Contract	Adrianne
1969	De Sade	Mademoiselle de Montreuil
1969	The House That Screamed	Señora Fourneau	Also known as: La residencia
1970	Only the Cool	Helen
1970	Hauser's Memory	Anna Hauser	TV movie
1971	Murders in the Rue Morgue	Mrs. Charron
1972	What the Peeper Saw	Dr. Viorne
1975	Lotte in Weimar	Lotte
1978	The Boys from Brazil	Esther Lieberman
1980	Weekend	Judith Bliss	TV movie
1980	Kinder	Mother	TV movie
1982	High Society Limited	Hilde
1982	Imaginary Friends	Ellen Pitblado	TV movie
1985	The Holcroft Covenant	Althene Holcroft
2018	The Other Side of the Wind	Zarah Valeska	(final film role)

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1938	Starlight		Episode: "Richard Hearne"
1938	S-s-s-h! The Wife!	The Wife	Short
1949	Suspense	Julia	Episode: "The Comic Strip Murder"
1950	The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse	Molly Collicutt	Episode: "The Uncertain Molly Collicutt"
1952	Lux Video Theatre	Nancy	Episode: "Three Hours Between Planes"
1952	Omnibus	Anne Boleyn	Episode: "The Trial of Anne Boleyn"
1953	The United States Steel Hour	Mrs. Chrystal Weatherby	Episode: "The Man in Possession"
1954	Four Star Playhouse	Stacy Lawrence	Episode: "Lady of the Orchids"
1972–1979	Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau	Various	5 episodes
1974	The Zoo Gang	Manouche 'The Leopard' Roget	6 episodes
1974	Derrick	Martha Balke / Johanna Jensen	Episode: "Johanna"
1984	The Love Boat	Lilly Marlowe	2 episodes
1986	Peter the Great	Natalya	Miniseries

Radio appearances

Year	Program	Episode/source
1946	Suspense	"Philomel Cottage"[17]
1952	Theatre Guild on the Air	An Ideal Husband[18]
1953	Star Playhouse	No Time for Comedy[19]
1953	Star Playhouse	Twentieth Century[20]

References

1. Luft, Herbert C. (5 August 1960). "On the Screen". Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. p. 3. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
2. "Lili Palmer, actress: Still understated at 70". Toledo Blade. 26 May 1984. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
3. Bergfelder & Cargnelli 2008, p. 176.
4. "Body and Soul (1947)". Turner Classic Movies Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
5. Kleiman, Dena (29 January 1986). "Lilli Palmer, actress on TV, stage and screen for 50 years". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
6. "Venice Film Festival: History 1932–2018 – Coppa Volpi for best actors since 1935"
7. Folkart, Burt (29 January 1986). "Lilli Palmer, Actress and Best-Selling Author, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
8. "Maedchen in Uniform". Turner Classic Movies Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
9. "The Pleasure of His Company". Turner Classic Movies Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
10. "Lilli Palmer". Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
11. http://afinalcurtaincall.blogspot.com/2014/07/rex-harrison-1908-1990.html
12. Moliterno, p. 352.
13. "Deutscher Filmpreis-Lilli Palmer". Deutscher Film Preis (in German). Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
14. "Lilli Palmer". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
15. Kniewel, Peter (1979). Unser Fernsehen, 1952–1979: Geschichte und Geschichten des Mediums, der Menschen, der Sender und Sendungen. Springer. pp. 66–67 – via Google Books.
16. Folkart, Burt. "Lilli Palmer". Los Angeles Times. Hollywood Star Walk. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
17. "Philomel Cottage". escape-suspense.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
18. Kirby, Walter (30 March 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved 18 May 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
19. Kirby, Walter (18 October 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". Decatur Daily Review. p. 48. Retrieved 6 July 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
20. Kirby, Walter (22 November 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". Decatur Daily Review. p. 46 – via Newspapers.com.

Bibliography

• Bergfelder, Tim; Cargnelli, Christian, eds. (2008). Speaking Emigres and British Cinema, 1925–1950. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-532-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Moliterno, Gino. The A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6896-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Further reading

• McClintock, Walter (1951). Current biography yearbook: 1951. New York: H. W. Wilson.
• Palmer, Lilli. Change Lobsters and Dance: An Autobiography. New York: Macmillan, 1975. ISBN 978-0-02-594610-1

External links

• Lilli Palmer on IMDb
• Lilli Palmer at the Internet Broadway Database
• Lilli Palmer at Find a Grave
• Photographs and literature