Upper Bann (UK Parliament constituency)

Upper Bann is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Carla Lockhart of the DUP.

Upper Bann
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Boundary of Upper Bann in Northern Ireland
Districts of Northern IrelandArmagh, Banbridge and Craigavon
Electorate77,905 (March 2011)
Major settlementsLurgan, Portadown
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentCarla Lockhart (DUP)
Number of membersOne
Created fromArmagh and South Down[1]

Boundaries

1983–1997: The District of Craigavon, and the District of Banbridge wards of Ballydown, Central, Edenderry, Gilford, Lawrencetown, Loughbrickland, and Seapatrick.

1997–present: The District of Craigavon, and the District of Banbridge wards of Ballydown, Banbridge West, Edenderry, Fort, Gilford, Lawrencetown, Loughbrickland, Seapatrick, and The Cut.

The seat was created in boundary changes in 1983, as part of an expansion of Northern Ireland's constituencies from 12 to 17, and was predominantly made up from parts of Armagh and South Down. It was barely changed in further revisions in 1995 and covers the entirety of the district of Craigavon as well as part of Banbridge.

In 2005, the Boundary Commission published provisional recommendations for modifying the boundaries of constituencies in Northern Ireland. It proposed transferring two small parts of Upper Bann to South Down and Lagan Valley. Following public consultation, the Commission revised its proposals which were finally passed through Parliament by means of the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order.[2]

History

For the history of the equivalent constituencies prior to 1950 please see Armagh (UK Parliament constituency) and Down (UK Parliament constituency) and from 1950 until 1983, please see also South Down.

The constituency has a unionist majority, though the combined votes for nationalist parties have reached around 35% in elections. The Ulster Unionist Party has traditionally been dominant though it has been supplanted by the Democratic Unionist Party in recent years. The constituency contains Portadown and Drumcree, key locations for the Orange Order and elections to both local councils and the Northern Ireland Assembly have seen independent candidates standing on issues related to Orange Order parades performing well.

In 1990 the sitting MP, Harold McCusker, died and the subsequent by-election was noticeable as for the first time since the early 1970s two major UK political parties stood in a Northern Ireland parliamentary election, the Conservatives and the rump of the Social Democratic Party. However the result was disappointing for the Conservatives, whilst the SDP polled a mere 154 votes. In that by-election David Trimble was elected and five years later he became leader of the Ulster Unionist Party. Trimble's leadership came in for much criticism from the rival Democratic Unionist Party and they strongly targeted the area.

In the 2001 general election there was a strong rumour that the DUP leader Ian Paisley would contest the seat himself, in the hope of unseating Trimble, but in the event he stayed in his North Antrim constituency and the DUP instead nominated David Simpson. The campaign was amongst the most bitter in the entire province, with Trimble coming in for fierce personal attacks. He benefitted, however, from the decision of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland not to contest the seat themselves but instead support them. When the results were counted Simpson was initially ahead and many believed he had won, but Trimble pulled ahead to hold the seat on a narrow majority of 2058.

In the subsequent 2003 assembly election the DUP were only 386 votes behind the UUP. Then in the 2005 general election Trimble was defeated by Simpson. Simpson retained his seat in the 2010 general election, although the UUP vote has remained fairly static. The nationalist vote had continued to grow which would make this seat a possible battleground between nationalists and unionists.[3] However, in recent elections, the nationalist vote has stablised at around a third of the vote.

Members of Parliament

The current Member of Parliament, since the 2005 general election, is David Simpson of the Democratic Unionist Party. In that election he defeated David Trimble, then leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, who had held the seat since a 1990 by-election.

ElectionMemberParty
1983 Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist
1990 by-election David Trimble Ulster Unionist
2005 David Simpson Democratic Unionist
2019 Carla Lockhart Democratic Unionist

Elections
Upper Bann

Elections in the 2010s
General election 2019: Upper Bann[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP Carla Lockhart 20,501 41.0 −2.5
Sinn Féin John O'Dowd 12,291 24.6 −3.3
Alliance Eóin Tennyson 6,433 12.9 +8.3
UUP Doug Beattie 6,197 12.4 −3.0
SDLP Dolores Kelly 4,623 9.2 +0.6
Majority 8,210 16.4 +0.8
Turnout 50,045 60.4 −3.5
Registered electors 82,856
DUP hold Swing +0.5
General election 2017: Upper Bann[5][6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP David Simpson 22,317 43.5 +10.8
Sinn Féin John O'Dowd 14,325 27.9 +3.3
UUP Doug Beattie 7,900 15.4 −12.5
SDLP Declan McAlinden 4,397 8.6 −0.4
Alliance Tara Doyle 2,319 4.5 +0.7
Majority 7,992 15.6 +11.8
Turnout 51,257 63.9 +4.9
Registered electors 80,168
DUP hold Swing +3.7
General election 2015: Upper Bann[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP David Simpson 15,430 32.7 −1.1
UUP Jo-Anne Dobson 13,166 27.9 +2.2
Sinn Féin Catherine Seeley 11,593 24.6 −0.1
SDLP Dolores Kelly 4,238 9.0 −3.8
Alliance Peter Lavery 1,780 3.8 +0.8
CISTA Martin Kelly 460 1.0 New
Workers' Party Damien Harte 351 0.7 New
NI Conservatives Amandeep Singh Bhogal 201 0.4 New
Majority 2,264 4.8 −3.3
Turnout 47,219 59.0 3.7
Registered electors 80,060
DUP hold Swing −1.7
General election 2010: Upper Bann[9][10][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP David Simpson 14,000 33.8 −3.8
UCU-NF Harry Hamilton 10,639 25.7 +0.2
Sinn Féin John O'Dowd 10,237 24.7 +3.7
SDLP Dolores Kelly 5,276 12.8 −0.2
Alliance Brendan Heading 1,231 3.0 +0.8
Majority 3,361 8.1 −4.0
Turnout 41,383 55.3 −5.9
Registered electors 74,732
DUP hold Swing -1.9

Elections in the 2000s
General election 2005: Upper Bann[11][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP David Simpson 16,679 37.6 +8.1
UUP David Trimble 11,281 25.5 −8.0
Sinn Féin John O'Dowd 9,305 21.0 −0.1
SDLP Dolores Kelly 5,747 13.0 −1.9
Alliance Alan Castle 955 2.2 New
Workers' Party Tom French 355 0.8 −0.2
Majority 5,398 12.1 N/A
Turnout 44,322 61.2 −9.1
Registered electors 71,645
DUP gain from UUP Swing +8.1
General election 2001: Upper Bann[11][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 17,095 33.5 −10.1
DUP David Simpson 15,037 29.5 +18.0
Sinn Féin Dara O'Hagan 10,771 21.1 +9.0
SDLP Dolores Kelly 7,607 14.9 −9.3
Workers' Party Tom French 527 1.0 −0.2
Majority 2,058 4.0 -15.4
Turnout 51,037 70.3 +2.5
Registered electors 72,574
UUP hold Swing -14.1

Elections in the 1990s
General election 1997: Upper Bann[11][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 20,836 43.6 −15.4
SDLP Bríd Rodgers 11,584 24.2 +0.8
Sinn Féin Bernadette O'Hagan 5,773 12.1 +0.6
DUP Mervyn Carrick 5,482 11.5 New
Alliance William Ramsay 3,017 6.3 +0.7
Workers' Party Tom French 554 1.2 −1.3
NI Conservatives Brian Price 433 0.9 −2.5
Natural Law Jack Lyons 108 0.2 New
Majority 9,252 19.4 -16.2
Turnout 47,787 67.8 +0.4
Registered electors 70,503
UUP hold Swing -8.1
General election 1992: Upper Bann[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 26,824 59.0 −2.5
SDLP Bríd Rodgers 10,661 23.4 +2.9
Sinn Féin Brendan Curran 2,777 6.1 −1.3
Alliance William Ramsay 2,541 5.6 −0.3
NI Conservatives Collette Jones 1,556 3.4 N/A
Workers' Party Tom French 1,120 2.5 −2.2
Majority 16,163 35.6 −5.4
Turnout 45,479 67.4 +1.4
Registered electors 67,446
UUP hold Swing
1990 Upper Bann by-election[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 20,547 58.0 −3.5
SDLP Bríd Rodgers 6,698 18.9 −1.6
Sinn Féin Sheena Campbell 2,033 5.7 −1.7
Ulster Independence Hugh Ross 1,534 4.3 New
Workers' Party Tom French 1,083 3.1 −1.6
NI Conservatives Colette Jones 1,038 3.0 New
Alliance William Ramsay 948 2.7 −3.2
Ulster Democratic Gary McMichael 600 1.7 New
Green Peter Doran 576 1.6 New
Independent Labour Erskine Holmes 235 0.6 New
SDP (1988) Alistair Dunn 154 0.4 New
Majority 13,849 39.1 −1.9
Turnout 35,446 53.4 −12.6
Registered electors 66,377
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s
General election 1987: Upper Bann[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP Harold McCusker 25,137 61.5 +4.6
SDLP Bríd Rodgers 8,676 20.5 +3.6
Sinn Féin Brendan Curran 3,126 7.4 −2.0
Alliance Mary Cook 2,487 5.9 New
Workers' Party Tom French 2,004 4.7 −0.8
Majority 17,361 41.0 0.0
Turnout 41,430 66.0 −6.0
Registered electors 64,540
UUP hold Swing
1986 Upper Bann by-election[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP Harold McCusker 29,311 80.8 +23.9
Workers' Party Tom French 6,978 19.2 +13.7
Majority 22,333 61.4 +20.4
Turnout 36,861 57.2 −14.8
Registered electors 63,484
UUP hold Swing
General election 1983: Upper Bann[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP Harold McCusker 24,888 56.9 N/A
SDLP James McDonald 7,807 17.9 N/A
DUP Jim Wells 4,547 10.4 N/A
Sinn Féin Brendan Curran 4,110 9.4 N/A
Workers' Party Tom French 2,392 5.5 N/A
Majority 17,081 41.0 N/A
Turnout 41,644 72.0 N/A
Registered electors 60,734
UUP win (new seat)
gollark: *checks increasingly nested clipboards* Yep, pretty sure.
gollark: Ah yes, it's one of the internally spatially expanded containment sites.
gollark: It looks like *checks clipboard* *checks nested clipboard* we didn't.
gollark: I should get my guesses in.
gollark: GTech™ Containment Site-2910.

See also

References
  1. "'Upper Bann', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  2. The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 Office of Public Sector Information
  3. Keenan, Dan. "Constituency Profile: Upper Bann". The Irish Times.
  4. "Upper Bann Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  5. "Election of a Member of Parliament for the UPPER BANN Constituency - Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Electoral Office of Northern Ireland. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  6. "Election 2017 Results - Election Polling". www.electionpolling.co.uk.
  7. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  8. "The Electoral Office of Northern Ireland - EONI". www.eoni.org.uk.
  9. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  10. General Election 2010 – Upper Bann BBC News
  11. Upper Bann ARK – Access Research Knowledge
  12. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1987-92 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament in the United Kingdom Election Results website maintained by David Boothroyd
  19. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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