Timeline of Cagliari

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 18th century

Map of Cagliari from Münster's Cosmographia, 1544

• Second half of the 4th millennium BC - The territory of Cagliari is inhabited by people of the so-called neolithic civilization of Ozieri. Some Domus de Janas were dug in Mount Saint Elias
• Second half of the 3rd millennium BC - The territory of Cagliari is the core of the Chalcolithic civilization of Monte Claro
• 8th century BCE - Caralis founded by Phoenicians from Tyre, Lebanon.[1]
• 510 BC - Caralis occupied by the Cartaginians
• 238 BC - Caralis occupied by the Romans
• Early 1st century AD - Granting of the title of Municipium
• 2nd century CE - Roman Amphitheatre of Cagliari built.
• 5th century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Cagliari established (approximate date).[2]
• 5th century CE - Basilica of San Saturnino built.
• 485 - Vandals in power in Sardinia.[3]^(it)
• 533 - Sardinia taken by forces of Justinian I.[3]
• 10th century CE - The title of imperial Protospatharios is granted to the Iudex Sardiniae Turcoturios (Tουρκοτούριος), resident in Caralis, by the Byzantine emperors.
• 1020 - Giudicato of Cagliari established.
• 1305 - Torre di San Pancrazio (tower) built.[3]
• 1307 - Torre dell'Elefante (tower) built.[3]
• 1312 - Cagliari Cathedral built.[3]
• 1323 - Siege of Castel di Castro begins during the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia.
• 1325
  • December: Battle of the Golfo di Cagliari.
  • Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria construction begins.[1]
• 1326 - Siege of Castel di Castro ends; Aragonese in power.[1]
• 1348 - Black Death plague.[3]
• 1492 - Jews in Sardinia expelled per Alhambra Decree.^(it)
• 1607 - University of Cagliari established
• 1688 - Population: 17,390.^(it)

18th-19th centuries

• 1714 - Aragonese ousted; Sardinia "assigned to Austria" per Treaty of Utrecht.[3]
• 1764 - Palazzo dell'Università (Cagliari) built.[3]
• 1792 - Biblioteca universitaria di Cagliari (library) opens.
• 1793 - Cagliari "bombarded by the French fleet."[3]
• 1804 - Reale Società Agraria ed Economica di Cagliari (learned society founded.
• 1821 - Population: 31,935.^(it)
• 1840 - Giardini Pubblici (Cagliari) (garden) opens.
• 1859 - Circondario di Cagliari (administrative region) established.
• 1871 - Cagliari-Villasor railway begins operating.
• 1879 - Cagliari railway station opens.
• 1883 - Ferrovia Cagliari-Golfo Aranci (railway) begins operating.
• 1889 - L'Unione Sarda newspaper begins publication.[4]
• 1893
  • Trams in Cagliari begin operating.
  • Popolo Sardo newspaper begins publication.[5]
• 1897 - Population: 44,624.[6]

20th century

• 1901 - Bastione di Saint Remy terrace built.
• 1911 - Population: 60,101.[7]
• 1920 - Cagliari Football Club formed.
• 1923 - Stadio Amsicora (stadium) opens.
• 1931 - Population: 92,689.^(it)
• 1933 - Palazzo del Comando legione carabinieri Sardegna built.
• 1943 - Bombing of Cagliari in World War II.
• 1948 - Fiera di Cagliari (fair) begins.
• 1951 - Population: 130,511.^(it)
• 1952 - Trolleybuses in Cagliari begin operating.
• 1961 - Population: 173,540.^(it)
• 1965 - Almanacco di Cagliari begins publication.
• 1970 - Stadio Sant'Elia (stadium) opens.
• 1981 - Population: 219,648.^(it)
• 1990 - Part of 1990 FIFA World Cup football contest held in Cagliari.
• 1993 - Galleria comunale d'arte di Cagliari (museum) active.[8]

21st century

• 2001 - Population: 164,249.^(it)
• 2008 - Cagliari light rail begins operating.
• 2011
  • Mediateca del Mediterraneo (library) opens in the Stampace quartiere.
  • Local election held; Massimo Zedda becomes mayor.^(it)
• 2013 - Population: 149,575.[9]

See also

• History of Cagliari
• List of mayors of Cagliari
• List of bishops of Cagliari
• List of giudici of Caligari, 11th-13th centuries
• History of Sardinia
• Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Insular Italy:^(it) Sicily: Catania, Messina, Palermo, Syracuse, Trapani

References

1. Domenico 2002.
2. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
3. Britannica 1910.
4. "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
5. "Giornali e giornalisti", Almanacco Italiano (in Italian), Florence: R. Bemporad & figlio, 1896, pp. 431+ (List of newspapers)
6. "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899 – via HathiTrust.
7. "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913.
8. "Cultura e spettacolo: Musei Civici" (in Italian). Comune di Cagliari. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
9. "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

See also: Bibliography of the history of Cagliari

in English

• Abraham Rees (1819), "Cagliari", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
• William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Caralis". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
• "Cagliari". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
• "Cagliari", Jewish Encyclopedia, 3, New York, 1902
• Thomas Ashby (1910), "Cagliari", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
• "Cagliari", Southern Italy and Sicily (16th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912
• Roy Domenico (2002). "Sardinia: Cagliari". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 259+. ISBN 0313307334.

in Italian

• Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Cagliari". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. (List of newspapers)
• "Cagliari", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1930

External links

• "Archivio Storico Comunale" (in Italian). Comune di Cagliari. (city archives)
• Archivio di Stato di Cagliari (state archives)
• Items related to Cagliari, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Cagliari, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)