Tharangini Records

Tharangini Records (currently Tharangni) is the music company founded by noted Indian Playback singer K. J. Yesudas in 1980 at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.[1] It was the first recording and distributing music label in Kerala from where Malayalam film songs on audio cassettes came out. Other than Malayalam, Tharangni also released songs in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, English, Malay, Arabic, Russian and Latin.[3][4][5] Tharangni release albums under various labels, Tharangni (film songs), Tharangni or Ayaan (album/devotional songs), Bharath Sangeeth (Classical songs and Hindi albums), 9th Angel Records (Christian devotional songs), Diva Records, V Records & Entertainment, Amplif More, all licensed or incorporated under Dr. K. J. Yesudass Audio and Visuals Corporation Limited and Yesudass Media Private Limited.

Tharangini Records
Tharangni
Private
IndustryMusic
GenreVarious
Founded1980[1]
FounderK. J. Yesudas[2]
Headquarters
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
,
India
Key people
K. J. Yesudas (director)
Prabha Yesudas (director)
Vijay Yesudas (director)
Vinod Yesudas (director)
Vishal Yesudas (diector)
ServicesMusic record label
YouTube information
Channel
Genre
Websitetharangni.com

Tharangini cassettes popularise light music and mappila songs among the audiences. Light music albums like Vasantha Geethangal, Raga Tharangini, Madhura Geethangal etc. which also includes festival albums like Ulsava Ganangal series, Ponnona Tharangini series and mappila songs' albums like Mylanchi Pattukal series, Jannatul Firdaus were huge popular.[6] "Shyama Dharaniyil" from the 1981 Malayalam movie Sanchari was the first recorded song in Tharangini studio, which was composed and sung by Yesudas.[7]

History

The company opened its functioning in its first studio at Vellayambalam, Thiruvananthapuram as Tharangini Records and also at Ernakulam. The studio had state-of-the-art Otari eight-track tape machine and a two-track mastering system from Switzerland.[8] Recordings were done at Thiruvananthapuram studio till 2005.[4] In 1992 the office and studio were moved to Abhiramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu due to labor strike.[4] It also started a voice mixing studio, Studio27, at Chennai.[9] The company was incorporated at the United States in 1998.[10]

Profile

Primarily established as the first recording and distributing music label in Kerala for Malayalam films, it has in its credit number of audio albums mainly associated with K. J. Yesudas. A. Karunakaran was the chief mixing engineer of the studio between 1985 and 2005.[11] Composer Alleppey Ranganath joined Tharangini as staff music director and script scrutinising officer in 1981.[12][13] Satheesh Sathyan, son of actor Sathyan, was the manager of Tharangini from 1982 to 1986.[14] Sound designer Renganaath Ravee was also worked as a sound recordist here.[15] The cassettes (the primary medium for music before digital revolution), produced by Tharangini, containing light songs, used to be sold just as those featuring film songs in the 1980s and 90s.[16] Tharangini paved way for the most melodious period for non-film music in Malayalam.[17] Now it continues to produce and present events of K. J. Yesudas both for film and Indian classical music concerts throughout the world.[18]

Releases

Festival releases

During 1980s and 90s, songs like Shraavana chandrika, Valamipiri shankhil, Ennum chirikkunna, Maamaankam palakuri etc. were brought out by Tharangini Records and became best-sellers. “More than 5 lakh cassettes of "Ulsava Ganangal Vol. 1" were sold shortly after Tharangini released it in 1983,” recalls Sreekumaran Thampi, who wrote all the songs of the album. Ennum chirikkunna, from the album composed by Raveendran, remains one of the greatest light songs of all time in Malayalam. Composer Sreevalsan J. Menon used to sing it as a student. “It is an astonishing composition; it certainly is not easy to tune such a song in raga Mohanam”, he says.[17] Soon Tharangini brought out two other winners, "Ganolsavam" and "Vasantha Geethangal". "Ganolsavam" contained Shraavana chanrdika, penned by O. N. V. Kurup, composed by Jerry Amaldev and rendered by Yesudas, "is one of the finest songs in Malayalam on night and its irresistible beauty".[19] The highlight of "Vasantha Geethangal", written by Bichu Thirumala and composed by Raveendran, was Valampiri shankhil and "it had Yesudas at his best. It is the golden standard of singing", says Sreevalsan.[17]

Devotional releases

Tharangini released devotional songs on various religious occasions each year. "Gangatheertham" and "Mayilppeeli" were such albums which became biggest hits in devotional cassette sales.[20][21] Mappila songs, including folk and devotional, were confined to certain Muslim pockets in the Malabar region, but with the arrival of V. M. Kutty and his female singing partner Valsala, these songs gained popularity, especially after Yesudas sung one of his numbers Samkritha Pamagari for the album "Mylanchi Pattukal Vol. 1".[22][23]

List of Tharangini Music artists

Selected discography
  • Ayyappa Bhakthi Gaanangal (Vol 1–36)
  • Grameena Ganangal (Vol 1, 2)
  • Ulsava Ganangal (Vol 1, 2, 3)
  • Vishada Ganangal (Vol 1, 2)
  • Mylanchi Pattukal (Vol 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
  • Sweet Melodies (Vol 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
  • Ganga Theertham ([[Ganga Theertham Vol. 1|Vol 1, 2)
  • Thulasi Maala (Vol 1, 2)
  • Ponnona Tharangini (Vol 1, 2, 3, 4)
  • Rasikapriya (Vol 1, 2)
  • Thalir Malyam (1979)
  • Onappattukal (1981)
  • Mappila Pattukal (1982)
  • Children's Songs vol.1(1983)
  • Children's songs vol.2 (1989)
  • Vasantha Geethangal (1984)
  • Ganolsavam (1984)
  • Bhava Geethangal (1984)
  • Prabhatha Geethangal (1984)
  • Gaanamalika (1984)
  • Parishudha Ganangal (1984)
  • Ayyappa Suprabhatham (1984)
  • Snehamalyam (1985)
  • Amrutha Geethangal (1986)
  • Aavani Pookkal (1986)
  • Ragatharangini (1987)
  • Vellipparavakal (1987)
  • Aavani Thennal (1988)
  • Rithu Sangamam (1988)
  • Aavani Pookkuda (1988)
  • Snehadeepika (1989)
  • Aavani Poochendu (1989)
  • Sri Mookambikai Songs (1989)
  • Thulasi Theertham (1990)
  • Aavani Thaalam (1991)
  • Pavizhamalli (1992)
  • Aardra Geethangal (1993)
  • Hrudayanjali (1993)
  • Mayilppeeli (1993)
  • Om Gananaadham (1993)
  • Anuraga Manjari (1994)
  • Snehageethangal (1995)
  • Pranavam (1995)
  • Om Mahaganapathe (1995)
  • Shravana Sangeetham (1996)
  • Aavani Ponpulari (1997)
  • Lailathul Khadar (1997)
  • Thiruvona Kaineettam (1998)
  • Harimurali (1998)
  • Astotharam (1998)
  • Poothiruvonam (1999)
  • Namaarchana (2000)
  • Pushpolsavam (2001)
  • Swami Suprabhatham (2001)
  • Ennum Ee Ponnonam (2001)
  • Ormikkan Omanikkan (2002)
  • Rudra Theertham (2002)
  • Kudamullappoo (2003)
  • Agre Pashyami (2003)
  • Vande Mukundam (2003) - Collaborated with Satyam Audios
  • Rithu Geethangal (2004) - Collaborated with Satyam Audios
  • Geetha Pranamam (2004)
  • Nadhi (2004)
  • Navaganapathy (2004)
  • Swargappoovu (2004)
  • Neelambari (2007)
  • Maaleyam (2007)
  • Kasthuri Thilakam (2008)
  • Thirumudippeeli (2012)
  • Ambalapuzhakannanu Paalpayasam (2013)
  • Ammathamburatti(Chettikulangar Devi Songs) -(2013)
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See also

Yesudas#Music company

References
  1. "KJ Yesudas: A name that spells melody". The Hindu. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  2. "Tharangni - Facebook About". Facebook. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  3. Kumar, Ashwani (14 April 2018). "He finds music in every instrument". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  4. Mathew, Shajan C. (10 January 2020). "ദേവരാജൻ മാസ്റ്റർ വേണ്ടെന്നു പറഞ്ഞു, പക്ഷേ യേശുദാസ് അതു ചെയ്തു!". Malayala Manorama. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  5. http://www.keralatourism.org/leadinglights/dr--k--j--yesudas-4.php
  6. Mathew, Shajan C. (10 January 2020). "തരംഗമായിരുന്ന തരംഗിണി". Malayala Manorama. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  7. Mathew, Shajan C. (7 November 2019). "ഒരു പിണക്കം സമ്മാനിച്ച സംഗീത സംവിധായകൻ". Malayala Manorama. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  8. K, Pradeep (25 April 2019). "'When a musician hits a false note, I will not compromise'". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  9. "Music Without Barriers - K J Yesudas". Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  10. "THARANGNI, INC". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  11. Soman, Sandhya (9 September 2011). "Book on Yesudas tracks the men who made the star". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  12. Pradeep, K. (4 September 2014). "Rewind to a versatile music maker". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  13. "'നൂറും കടന്ന് യേശുദാസ് പാടും'; മധുരം ഈ കുട്ടുകെട്ട്; ഒാർത്തെടുത്ത് ആലപ്പി രംഗനാഥ്". Malayala Manorama. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  14. "യേശുദാസിന്റെ മനസ്സിൽ എന്നുമൊരു മുറി; സത്യന്റെ മകനു വേണ്ടി". Malayala Manorama. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  15. Gopalakrishnan, Aswathy (14 August 2019). "The Renganaath Ravee Interview: 'Background Music Should Not Be Used To Eliminate Silence In Films'". Silverscreen India. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  16. P. K., Ajith Kumar (6 March 2016). "His music reverberates across generations". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  17. P. K., Ajith Kumar (16 September 2016). "Onam was about melody too". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  18. Yesudas#Music company
  19. P. K., Ajith Kumar (15 April 2014). "Seasons could not wither his snow-fresh songs". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  20. K., Pradeep (23 August 2012). "Devoted to devotionals". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  21. Mathew, Shajan C. (10 January 2020). "ജയന്റെ വിഷാദം സംഗീതം കൊണ്ട് മാറ്റിയ യേശുദാസ്". Malayala Manorama. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  22. V. M., Sathish (14 August 2013). "78-year-old Kerala singer enthralls UAE audience". Emirates 24/7. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  23. Mathew, Shajan C. (10 January 2020). "അവനെ ഞാൻ ഇന്നലെ മെരുക്കി, എന്നിട്ടാണ് ഉറങ്ങിയത്: അന്ന് യേശുദാസ് പറഞ്ഞത്". Malayala Manorama. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  24. Damodaran, Akhila (24 March 2016). "K S Chithra to Belt Out Her Old Hits This Sunday". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
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