South American Games

South American Games
Abbreviation	JJ.SS.
First event	1978 in La Paz, Bolivia
Occur every	four years
Last event	2018 in Cochabamba, Bolivia
Next event	2022 in Asuncion, Paraguay
Purpose	Multi sport event for nations on the South American continent

South American Games
Games
	1978; 1982; 1986; 1990; 1994; 1998; 2002; 2006; 2010; 2014; 2018; 2022;
Sports
	Diving; Open water swimming; Swimming; Synchronized swimming; Water polo; Archery; Athletics; Badminton; Baseball; Basketball; Basque pelota; Bocce; Bodybuilding; Bowling; Boxing; Canoeing; BMX racing; Mountain biking; Track cycling; Equestrian; Fencing; Field hockey; Football; Futsal; Golf; Artistic gymnastics; Rhythmic gymnastics; Handball; Judo; Karate; Modern pentathlon; Racquetball; Artistic roller skating; Roller hockey; Rowing; Rugby sevens; Sailing; Scuba diving; Shooting; Softball; Squash; Table tennis; Taekwondo; Tennis; Triathlon; Beach volleyball; Water skiing; Weightlifting; Wrestling;

The South American Games (also known as ODESUR Games; Spanish: Juegos Sudamericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos), formerly the Southern Cross Games (Spanish: Juegos Cruz del Sur) is a regional multi-sport event held between nations from South America, organized by the South American Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Sudamericana, ODESUR).[1]

The first Games were held in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia. They have since been held every four years, with the most recent edition in 2018 in Cochabamba, Bolivia. The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame since their inception: the South American Flame, which is relayed from Tiahuanaco, Bolivia, to the host city.[2]

For the XI edition in 2018 there were two bids: Cochabamba, Bolivia, and Barquisimeto, Venezuela, with the final hosting decision in favour of Cochabamba in 2011. Starting with the 2014 edition, the South American Para Games are held for South American Paralympic athletes. Just like the Olympic Games, the host city for the South American Games is also the host for Para-South American Games.

The detailed history of the South American Games together with an extensive list of medal winners was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Argentinian journalist Ernesto Rodríguez III with support of the Argentine Olympic Committee under the auspices of the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Sports Secretary of Argentina.[3]

Games

Year	Games	Host City	Host Country	Opened by	Dates	Athletes	Nations	Sports	Top medalling nation
1978	I	La Paz	Bolivia	Juan Pereda	3 November – 12 November	480	8	16	Argentina
1982	II	Rosario	Argentina	Reynaldo Bignone	26 November – 5 December	961	10	19	Argentina
1986	III	Santiago	Chile	Augusto Pinochet	28 November – 8 December	969	10	17	Argentina
1990	IV	Lima	Peru	Alberto Fujimori	1 December – 10 December	1,070	10	16	Argentina
1994	V	Valencia	Venezuela	Rafael Caldera	19 November – 28 November	1,599	14	19	Argentina
1998	VI	Cuenca	Ecuador	Gustavo Noboa	21 October – 31 October	1,525	14	24	Argentina
2002	VII	Multiple Cities	Brazil		1 August – 11 August	2,069	13	24	Brazil
2006	VIII	Buenos Aires	Argentina	Néstor Kirchner	9 November – 19 November	2,938	15	28	Argentina
2010	IX	Medellín	Colombia	Álvaro Uribe	19 March – 30 March	3,751	15	31	Colombia
2014	X	Santiago	Chile	Sebastián Piñera	7 March – 18 March	3,499	14	33	Brazil
2018	XI	Cochabamba	Bolivia	Evo Morales	26 May – 8 June	4,010	14	35	Colombia
2022	XII	Asunción	Paraguay	TBA[4]	26 March - 9 April

Para Games

Year	Games	Host City	Host Country	Opened by	Dates	Athletes	Nations	Sports	Top medalling nation
2014	I	Santiago[5]	Chile	Michelle Bachelet	26 March – 30 March	600+	8	7	Argentina
2018	II	~~Cochabamba~~[6]	Bolivia	Cancelled

Youth Games

Year	Games	Host City	Host Country	Opened by	Dates	Athletes	Nations	Sports	Top medalling nation
2013	I	Lima	Peru		20 September – 29 September	1200	14	19	Brazil
2017	II	Santiago	Chile	Michelle Bachelet	29 September – 8 October	1279	14	20	Brazil
2021	III	Rosario	Argentina

Beach Games

Year	Games	Host City	Host Country	Opened by	Dates	Athletes	Nations	Sports	Top medalling nation
2009	I	Punta del Este/Montevideo	Uruguay		3-13 December		12	9	Brazil
2011	II	Manta	Ecuador		2-12 December	675	13	10	Brazil
2014	III	Vargas	Venezuela		14–24 May		12	10	Venezuela
2017	–	Pimentel	Peru	Cancelled
2019	IV	Rosario	Argentina		14–23 March		14	13	Argentina

All-time medal count

The total medal count for all the Games until 2018 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.

South American Games medal count
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Argentina	884	761	727	2372
2	Brazil	739	601	551	1891
3	Venezuela	535	469	500	1504
4	Colombia	503	423	400	1326
5	Chile	354	455	536	1345
6	Peru	190	271	362	823
7	Ecuador	188	244	371	803
8	Uruguay	68	115	146	329
9	Bolivia	35	84	156	275
10	Paraguay	19	44	61	124
11	Panama	13	18	28	59
12	Suriname	9	3	12	24
13	Netherlands Antilles	7	7	17	31
14	Guyana	2	4	13	19
15	Aruba	0	4	14	18
Total		3546	3503	3894	10943

Sports

Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

Aquatics – Cycling – Football – Gymnastics – Roller sports – Volleyball

Sport (discipline)	Body		78	82	86	90	94	98	02	06	10	14	18
Sport (discipline)	World	South America	78	82	86	90	94	98	02	06	10	14	18

Diving	FINA	ASUA	X	X							X	X	X
Open water swimming										X	X	X	X
Swimming			X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Synchronized swimming				X					X		X	X	X
Water polo											X		X

Archery	FITA	AAF			X				X	X	X	X	X
Athletics	IAAF	CONSUDATLE	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Badminton	BWF	BPA								X	X		X
Baseball	IBAF	COPABE	X	X		X	X				X
Basketball	FIBA	ABASU	X	X						X	X	X	X
Basque pelota	FIPV												X
Bocce	CMSB									X
Bodybuilding	IFBB	IFBBSud America						X
Bowling	FIQ	PABCON			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Boxing	AIBA	AMBC	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Canoeing	ICF	COPAC					X	X	X	X	X	X	X

BMX racing	UCI	COPACI								X	X	X	X
Mountain biking								X	X	X	X	X	X
Road cycling			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Track cycling			X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X

Equestrian	FEI	PAEC	X	X						X	X	X	X
Fencing	FIE	CPE	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Field hockey	FIH	PAHF								X		X	X

Football	FIFA	CONMEBOL	X	X	X		X				X	X	X
Futsal	FIFA	CONMEBOL						X	X	X	X	X	X

Golf	IGF	FSG							X			X	X

Artistic gymnastics	FIG	CONSUGI	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Rhythmic gymnastics						X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Trampoline													X

Handball	IHF	PATHF							X	X	X	X	X
Judo	IJF	PJC	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Karate	WKF	PKF					X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Modern pentathlon	UIPM											X	X
Racquetball	IRF	PARC						X					X

Artistic roller skating	FIRS	CPRS		X				X	X	X	X	X	X
Roller hockey				X								X
Roller speed skating				X				X	X	X	X	X	X

Rowing	FISA			X	X				X	X	X	X	X
Rugby sevens	WR	CONSUR										X	X
Sailing	ISAF	SASC		X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X
Scuba diving					X
Shooting	ISSF	CAT	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Softball	ISF	CONPASA					X		X		X
Squash	WSF	FPS									X		X
Table tennis	ITTF	LATTU		X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Taekwondo	WTF	PATU			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Tennis	ITF	COSAT	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Triathlon	ITU	PATCO						X	X	X	X	X	X

Beach volleyball	FIVB	CSV									X	X	X
Indoor volleyball	FIVB	CSV	X	X							X	X	X

Water skiing	IWWF	IWWF Pan Am								X	X	X	X
Weightlifting	IWF	PAWC	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Wrestling	UWW	CPLA	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X

Total events			171	249	193	260	296	357	380	463	486	317	373

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References

Ediciones de los Juegos (in Spanish), ODESUR, archived from the original on 16 June 2012, retrieved 5 June 2012
Llama Suramericana (in Spanish), ODESUR, archived from the original on 18 August 2012, retrieved 5 June 2012
Rodríguez III, Ernesto (2010), LIBROS DEL CICLO OLÍMPICO ARGENTINO - Libro I de los Juegos Odesur 1978-2010 (in Spanish) (1a. ed.), Buenos Aires: Alarco Ediciones, p. 192, ISBN 978-987-1367-18-4, archived from the original on 4 January 2012, retrieved 3 June 2012
Rapetti, Miguel (8 October 2019). "ODESUR confirmó que Paraguay será sede de los Juegos Sudamericanos 2022". TyC Sports. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
"Para-South American Games to open in Santiago". paralympic.org. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
"South American Paralympics Cancelled". Around the Rings. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

External links

ODESUR official website
South American Games at ODESUR web page
https://www.paralympic.org/americas-paralympic-committee/para-south-american

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[odesur-1] Ediciones de los Juegos (in Spanish), ODESUR, archived from the original on 16 June 2012, retrieved 5 June 2012

[flame-2] Llama Suramericana (in Spanish), ODESUR, archived from the original on 18 August 2012, retrieved 5 June 2012

[cada-3] Rodríguez III, Ernesto (2010), LIBROS DEL CICLO OLÍMPICO ARGENTINO - Libro I de los Juegos Odesur 1978-2010 (in Spanish) (1a. ed.), Buenos Aires: Alarco Ediciones, p. 192, ISBN 978-987-1367-18-4, archived from the original on 4 January 2012, retrieved 3 June 2012

[4] Rapetti, Miguel (8 October 2019). "ODESUR confirmó que Paraguay será sede de los Juegos Sudamericanos 2022". TyC Sports. Retrieved 18 October 2019.

[5] "Para-South American Games to open in Santiago". paralympic.org. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

[6] "South American Paralympics Cancelled". Around the Rings. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

Pan American Sports Organization (PASO)
National Olympic Committees	Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bolivia Brazil British Virgin Islands Canada Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States U.S. Virgin Islands Uruguay Venezuela
Affiliated organizations	ODEBO (Bolivarian) CACSO (Central America and Caribbean) ODESUR (South America) ORDECA (Central America)
Associated competitions	Pan American Games Junior Pan American Games Parapan American Games Youth Parapan American Games Winter Pan American Games Pan American Sports Festival
Affiliated competitions	Bolivarian Games Central American Games Central American and Caribbean Games South American Games

Events of the ODESUR
South American Games	1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Beach Games	2009 2011 2014 ~~2017~~ 2019
Youth Games	2013 2017 2021
Para Games	2014 ~~2018~~