Song Kang-ho

Song Kang-ho (born 17 January 1967) is a South Korean actor who rose to international prominence for his performances in Snowpiercer (2013) and Parasite (2019),[1] the latter of which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and the Academy Award for Best Picture.[2]

Song Kang-ho
Song in 2016
Born (1967-01-17) 17 January 1967
OccupationActor
Years active1991-present
Spouse(s)
Hwang Jang-suk
(
m. 1995)
Children2
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSong Gang-ho
McCune–ReischauerSong Kangho

Song made his debut as a movie actor in The Day a Pig Fell into the Well in 1996, and came to national prominence with a series of critically acclaimed performances, including No. 3, Joint Security Area, Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance, Memories of Murder, The Host, A Taxi Driver, and Parasite.

Early life and education

Song Kang-ho was born in GimhaeSouth Gyeongsang Province, South Korea on January 17, 1967. He had wanted to be an actor since eighth grade.[3] He never professionally trained as an actor, beginning his career in social theater groups after graduating from Gimhae High School. He earned a degree in broadcasting from Busan Kyungsang College.[4]

Career

Early career

Song joined Kee Kuk-seo's theatre company, which emphasized instinctive acting and improvisation. He made his stage premiere in 1991 in a play called Dongseung and spent the next decade as a stage actor.[5] Although he was regularly approached to act in films, he always turned down the opportunity until taking a role as an extra in Hong Sang-soo's 1996 film The Day a Pig Fell into the Well[6] at age 30.[5]

The following year, after portraying one of the homeless in Jang Sun-woo's documentary-style Bad Movie,[7] he gained cult notoriety for his performance in Song Neung-han's No. 3 as a gangster training a group of young recruits, winning his first acting award at the Blue Dragon Film Awards. Following this, Song was cast in several supporting roles before his high-profile appearance as Han Suk-kyu's secret agent partner in Kang Je-gyu's blockbuster thriller Shiri.[6] In early 2000, Song's popularity increased with his first leading role in the box office smash The Foul King, for which he did most of his own stunts.

It was his award-winning 2000 performance in Joint Security Area as a North Korean sergeant that established him as one of South Korea's leading actors. Song also starred in Park Chan-wook's acclaimed followup, Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance, which centers on a father's pursuit of his daughter's kidnappers.[8] In 2002, Song starred in another major production by Myung Films, YMCA Baseball Team, about Korea's first baseball team which formed in the early 20th century.[9]

Prominence

In 2003, he played a leading role as an incompetent rural detective in another critically acclaimed hit, Memories of Murder, from young director Bong Joon-ho.[10] It was the first of several critically acclaimed movies they would make together, with commentators describing Bong's relationship with Song as a "great actor-director collaboration".[2]

In 2004, Song starred in The President's Barber by debut director Im Chan-sang, which imagines the life of South Korean president Park Chung-hee's personal barber.[6] The following year he also took the lead in Antarctic Journal, a big-budget project by debut director Yim Pil-sung about an expedition in Antarctica that performed weakly at the box office.[11]

In 2006, Song was thrust back in the spotlight, however, with a leading role in Bong Joon-ho's record-breaking creature movie The Host. The film helped to broaden international awareness of Song's talent, and in March 2007 he was named Best Actor at the inaugural Asian Film Awards in Hong Kong.[12]

More high-profile projects followed: The Show Must Go On about an aging gangster,[13][14][15] Lee Chang-dong's Secret Sunshine,[16] Kim Jee-woon's western set in Manchuria The Good, the Bad, the Weird,[17][18] Park Chan-wook's vampire film Thirst in which he notably appeared full frontally nude,[19][20] the North-South spy thriller Secret Reunion,[21][22][23][24] the gangster love story Hindsight,[25][26][27][28] the suspense film Howling,[29][30] the English-language dystopian blockbuster Snowpiercer,[31] the period drama The Face Reader,[32][33] and The Attorney which was inspired by Roh Moo-hyun's early days as a human rights lawyer.[34][35][36]

Song has continued to star in a number of critically acclaimed films, including The Throne, a period film that presents a new spin on the relationship between King Yeongjo and Prince Sado;[37][38] period action film The Age of Shadows,[39][40] and A Taxi Driver, a film that depicts the 1980 Gwangju Democratization Movement.[41][42]

More recently, he had a starring role in the critically acclaimed film Parasite, also directed by his frequent collaborator Bong Joon-ho, which became the first South Korean film to win the Palme d'Or, as well as the first to be nominated for and win Best Picture at the 2020 Academy Awards.

Personal life

Song married Hwang Jang-suk (황장숙) in 1995,[43] with whom he has two children. Their son, Song Jun-pyoung, born in 1996, is a football player for Suwon Samsung Bluewings, despite Song's opposition.[44] Their daughter is named Ju-yeon (주연).[45]

Filmography

Year English title Korean title Role Ref.
1996 The Day a Pig Fell into the Well 돼지가 우물에 빠진 날 Dong-seok
1997 Green Fish 초록 물고기 Pan-su
No. 3 넘버3 Jo-pil
Bad Movie 나쁜 영화 Homeless man (cameo) [7]
1998 The Quiet Family 조용한 가족 Kang Yeong-min (son)
1999 Shiri 쉬리 Lee Jang-gil
2000 The Foul King 반칙왕 Dae-ho
Joint Security Area 공동경비구역JSA Sgt. Oh Kyeong-pil
2002 Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance 복수는 나의 것 Park Dong-jin [8]
YMCA Baseball Team YMCA 야구단 Lee Ho-chang [9]
2003 Memories of Murder 살인의 추억 Detective Park Doo-man [10]
2004 The President's Barber 효자동 이발사 Seong Han-mo
2005 Antarctic Journal 남극일기 Choi Do-hyung [11]
Sympathy for Lady Vengeance 친절한 금자씨 Hired Assassin #1 (cameo)
Madagascar 마다가스카 Alex (Korean version)
2006 The Host 괴물 Park Gang-du [12]
2007 The Show Must Go On 우아한 세계 Kang In-goo [13]
Secret Sunshine 밀양 Jong-chan [16]
2008 The Good, the Bad, the Weird 좋은 놈, 나쁜 놈, 이상한 놈 Yun Tae-goo/The Weird [17]
2009 Thirst 박쥐 Sang-hyun [19]
2010 Secret Reunion 의형제 Agent Lee Han-gyu [21]
A Little Pond 작은 연못 Police officer (cameo)
2011 Hindsight 푸른소금 Doo-hun [25]
2012 Howling 하울링 Sang-gil [29]
Day Trip 청출어람 Short film[46]
2013 Snowpiercer 설국열차 Namgoong Minsu [31]
The Face Reader 관상 Nae-gyeong [32]
The Attorney 변호인 Song U-seok [34]
2015 The Throne 사도 King Yeongjo [37]
2016 The Age of Shadows 밀정 Lee Jung-chool [39]
2017 A Taxi Driver 택시 운전사 Man-seob [41]
2018 The Drug King 마약왕 Lee Doo-sam [47]
2019 Parasite 기생충 Kim Ki-taek [48]
The King's Letters 나랏말싸미 King Sejong [49]
TBA Fifth Column 제5열 Kang Jong-deok [50]
Emergency Declaration 비상선언 [51]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1997 18th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Supporting Actor No. 3 Won
Best New Actor Nominated
35th Grand Bell Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Best New Actor Won
1998 18th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards Best Actor The Quiet Family Won
1999 35th Grand Bell Awards Best Supporting Actor Shiri Nominated
2000 21st Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Actor Joint Security Area Nominated
1st Busan Film Critics Awards Won
3rd Director's Cut Awards Won
Cine21 Awards The Foul King, Joint Security Area Won
5th Women Viewers Film Awards The Foul King Won
2001 Deauville Asian Film Festival Joint Security Area Won [52]
37th Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actor (Film) Nominated
Most Popular Actor (Film) Won
38th Grand Bell Awards Best Actor Won [53]
2002 23rd Blue Dragon Film Awards Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance Nominated
1st Korean Film Awards Nominated
2003 24th Blue Dragon Film Awards Memories of Murder Nominated
40th Grand Bell Awards Won
Netizen Popularity Award Won
2nd Korean Film Awards Best Actor Won
11th Chunsa Film Art Awards Won
23rd Korean Association of Film Critics Awards Won [54]
6th Director's Cut Awards Won
Cine 21 Awards Won
2nd CGV Audience Choice of the Year Awards Won
2004 1st Max Movie Awards Nominated
25th Blue Dragon Film Awards The President's Barber Nominated
38th Taxpayers' Day Presidential Commendation N/A Won
2006 27th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Actor The Host Nominated
9th Director's Cut Awards Won [55]
Cine 21 Awards Won
2007 1st Asian Film Awards Won [56]
30th Golden Cinematography Awards Acting Grand Prize (Daesang) Won
4th Max Movie Awards Best Actor Nominated
44th Grand Bell Awards Nominated
11th Fantasia Festival The Show Must Go On Won
28th Blue Dragon Film Awards Won [57]
6th Korean Film Awards Nominated [58]
Secret Sunshine Won
27th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards The Show Must Go On Won
8th Busan Film Critics Awards Won
10th Director's Cut Awards Secret Sunshine Won
Korea University Film Festival Won
Cine 21 Awards The Show Must Go On, Secret Sunshine Won
2008 19th Palm Springs International Film Festival FIPRESCI Best Actor Award Secret Sunshine Won [59]
2nd Asian Film Awards Best Actor Nominated
44th Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actor (Film) The Show Must Go On Nominated
45th Grand Bell Awards Best Actor Secret Sunshine Nominated
29th Blue Dragon Film Awards The Good, the Bad, the Weird Nominated
7th Korean Film Awards Nominated
5th Max Movie Awards Secret Sunshine Nominated
2009 45th Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actor (Film) The Good, the Bad, the Weird Nominated
3rd Asian Film Awards Best Actor Nominated
17th Chunsa Film Art Awards Thirst Won
30th Blue Dragon Film Awards Nominated
12th Director's Cut Awards Won [60]
Cine 21 Awards Won
2010 1st KOFRA Film Awards Won [61]
4th Asian Film Awards Nominated
7th Max Movie Awards Nominated
47th Grand Bell Awards Secret Reunion Nominated
2011 8th Max Movie Awards Nominated
2013 56th Asia-Pacific Film Festival Best Supporting Actor Snowpiercer Nominated
50th Grand Bell Awards Best Actor The Face Reader Won [62]
33rd Korean Association of Film Critics Awards Won [63]
34th Blue Dragon Film Awards Nominated
Cine 21 Awards Snowpiercer, The Face Reader, The Attorney Won
Korea Film Actor's Association Awards Movie Top Star Award Snowpiercer, The Face Reader Won
2014 5th KOFRA Film Awards Best Actor The Attorney Won [64]
19th Chunsa Film Art Awards Won [65]
8th Asian Film Awards Nominated
50th Baeksang Arts Awards Grand Prize (Daesang) for Film Won [66]
Best Actor (Film) Nominated
23rd Buil Film Awards Best Actor Won [67]
51st Grand Bell Awards Nominated
35th Blue Dragon Film Awards Won [68]
14th Director's Cut Awards Won
9th Max Movie Awards Won
Korea Film Actor's Association Awards Korea Top Star Award Won
2015 20th Busan International Film Festival Asia Casting Market Curtain Call Award N/A Won [69]
36th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Actor The Throne Nominated
2016 52nd Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actor (Film) Nominated
10th Asia Pacific Screen Awards Best Actor Nominated
Shin Young-kyun Arts and Culture Foundation Top Cultural Award N/A Won [70]
6th SACF Artists of the Year Awards Grand Prize (Daesang) The Age of Shadows Won [71]
37th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Actor Nominated
53rd Grand Bell Awards Nominated
2017 8th KOFRA Film Awards Won [72]
53rd Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actor (Film) Won [73]
22nd Chunsa Film Art Awards Best Actor Nominated
21st Fantasia Festival A Taxi Driver Won [74]
26th Buil Film Awards Won [75]
17th Korea World Youth Film Festival Favorite Middle-Aged Actor Won [76]
1st The Seoul Awards Best Actor (Film) Won [77]
54th Grand Bell Awards Best Actor Nominated
38th Blue Dragon Film Awards Won [78]
4th Korean Film Producers Association Awards Won [79]
3rd Asian World Film Festival Special Mention Award Won [80]
2018 54th Baeksang Arts Awards Grand Prize (Daesang) for Film Nominated [81]
Best Actor (Film) Nominated [82]
2019 72nd Locarno International Film Festival Excellence Award Parasite Won [83]
24th Chunsa Film Art Awards Best Actor Nominated [84]
40th Blue Dragon Film Awards Nominated [85]
Cine 21 Awards Won
19th Director's Cut Awards Won [86]
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Okgwan Order of Cultural Merit Won [87]
2020 6th Phoenix Critics Circle Awards Best Supporting Actor Won [88]
26th Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Won [89]
9th AACTA International Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated [90]
25th Critics' Choice Awards Best Acting Ensemble Nominated [91]
25th Chunsa Film Arts Awards Best Actor The King's Letters Nominated [92]
56th Grand Bell Awards Parasite Nominated [93]
56th Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actor (Film) Nominated [94]
gollark: They're big... square-based pyramids... of rock.
gollark: ... they *what*?
gollark: Shame we can't usefully replicate it on Earth right now.
gollark: How is "some weird battery" anything very interesting? My *watch* has a battery in it rated for 7 years or so.
gollark: Er, referenced, not linked to.

References

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