A Little Pond

A Little Pond (Korean: 작은 연못; RR: Jakeun yeonmot) is a 2009 South Korean feature film written and directed by Lee Saang-woo depicting the massacre of South Korean refugees by American soldiers at No Gun Ri in late July 1950, early in the Korean War. The ensemble cast, who donated their services, includes some of South Korea's leading actors.

A Little Pond
Movie poster for A Little Pond
Hangul작은 연못
Revised RomanizationJakeun yeonmot
McCune–ReischauerChagŭn yŏn’mot
Directed byLee Saang-woo
Produced byLee Eun
Lee Woo-jung
Written byLee Saang-woo
Music byBang Jun-seok
CinematographyChoi Jin-woong
Edited byJang Sung-ho
Release date
  • October 12, 2009 (2009-10-12) (Busan)
  • April 15, 2010 (2010-04-15) (South Korean)
Running time
86 minutes
CountrySouth Korea
LanguageKorean

Plot

The plot draws on No Gun Ri victims' experiences, but the characters are all fictional. The film opens with scenes establishing the ordinary domestic rhythms of a midcentury Korean village, with children at play, men relaxing over a board game, and a young teacher leading her pupils in practice for a singing contest. But the fighting front of the war, which began several weeks earlier, soon intrudes as combat moves south.

The United States has hastily dispatched insufficiently trained troops from Japan to join the South Korean army in defending against North Korean invaders. As the defenders reel in retreat, American soldiers order the villagers to abandon their homes and head south. Some 500 begin the trek, with children on their backs and carts laden with belongings.

Rumors have spread among American soldiers that North Korean infiltrators are disguised among South Korean refugees. As the villagers struggle southward along a railroad track, they are suddenly attacked by American warplanes. Many are killed. In the ensuing chaos, U.S. soldiers force hundreds of survivors into the underpass of a railroad bridge, and receive orders to fire on them, despite one soldier's communication to his superiors that they are only civilians. Over the next three days, in heart-wrenching scenes of carnage, most of the refugees are killed. The few survivors, mostly children, emerge from under piles of bodies as the Americans retreat and advancing North Korean soldiers discover the gruesome scene. (Survivors estimated 400 people were killed.)

A depiction of the scene under the No Gun Ri bridge. The U.S. military killed a large number of South Korean refugees under and around the bridge in July 1950.

In the denouement, survivors and villagers who were never trapped under the bridge return to their homes as the tides of war ebb and flow. One of the last is a boy, assumed dead by his mother, who has carried his small sister on his back for miles from their southern refuge. As the credits roll, A Little Pond ends with a kind of dream sequence in which children and villagers brought back to life sing and applaud the contest theme song they never performed.

Production

After reading the 2003 Korean translation of The Bridge at No Gun Ri,[1] a book by Charles J. Hanley, Sang-Hun Choe and Martha Mendoza, Associated Press journalists who confirmed the massacre, executive producer Lee Eun of Myung Films was determined to tell the story on the screen. Additional background came from Do You Know Our Sorrow?,[2] a 1994 Korean-language book by Chung Eun-yong, whose two children were killed at No Gun Ri.[3][4]

Noted theater director Lee Saang-woo joined the project, directing his first film. He and producer Lee Woo-jung spent three years collecting material through interviews with No Gun Ri survivors and other sources.[5] Lee Eun formed an autonomous unit, Nogunri Production, in May 2006 to produce the movie, and the team recruited such leading actors as Song Kang-ho (of Thirst and The Host) and Moon So-ri (Oasis and A Good Lawyer's Wife).[6] Because the story's controversial nature discouraged investors, many of the cast and crew donated their services, some even bringing family members along to play villager roles when the three months of filming began in August 2006. "I'll take pride in myself for a long time for taking part in this film," actor Kim Roi-ha told a reporter. Director Lee chose as the movie's title the name of a highly popular South Korean political protest song of the 1980s.[4]

A long post-production period ended in March 2009, and the film premiered on Oct. 8, 2009, at the 14th Busan International Film Festival in Busan, South Korea.

Cast
  • Shin Myung-cheol as Jiang
  • Jeon Hye-jin as Jiang's mother
  • Park Chae Yeun as Jiang's little sister
  • Kim Ji Ho as Jiang's aunt's daughter
  • Lee Dae-yeon as Jiang's uncle
  • Park Ji-a as Jjang-i's aunt
  • Kim Eui-jin as Jaya
  • Choi Jong-ryul as Jaya's grandfather
  • Kim Seung-wook as Jaya's father
  • Lee Seung-bi as Jaya's mother
  • Son Hyung-soo as Gaby
  • Jung Sung-hoon as Kooli
  • Lee Sung-min as Kooli's father
  • Kim Duk-eun as Kooli's mother
  • Moon Sung-keun as Mr. Moon
  • Choi Deok-moon as Byung-do
  • Kim Ji-hyun as Hyun
  • Min Sung-wook as Wook
  • Kim Doo-yong as Mr. Kim
  • Min Bok-ki as Mr. Min
  • Lee Hwa-jin as Mr. Min's wife
  • Min Jung-ki as Mr. Min's father
  • Kim Se-dong as Mr. Kim
  • Seo Dong-gab as Mr. Seo
  • Park Kwang-jung as Mr. Park
  • Kim Jung-young as Mr. Park's wife
  • Kang Shin-il as Mr. Kang
  • Hwang Mi-sun as Mr. Kang's wife
  • Song Kang-ho as Police officer (special appearance)
  • Moon So-ri as Refugee (special appearance)

Release

The film was shown at the following film festivals:

Reception

A Little Pond won no awards at its debut festival in Busan. Upon commercial release in South Korea, The Korea Herald commented that the film "got a lukewarm response from the local press and movie critics."[7] In North America, Variety described it as "direct, uncomplicated and incredibly moving,"[8] and the Montreal Gazette as a "brave, handsomely mounted film."[9] At the BeyondHollywood website, British reviewer James Mudge called A Little Pond an "admirable, if gruelling effort to bring more attention to a truly appalling incident. ... a sterling piece of work."[10]

gollark: You can't make stuff bigger than the screen, though.
gollark: It's stuff which works at a timescale of less than a rendered frame.
gollark: *New* subframe?
gollark: I use a little bit of primitive subframe technology in my designs - basically just double CONV things for heating and electronics - but I have no understanding of the fancy stuff.
gollark: It uses black magic.

References
  1. Hanley, Charles J.; Choe, Sang-Hun; Mendoza, Martha (2001). The Bridge at No Gun Ri: A Hidden Nightmare from the Korean War. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6658-6. Retrieved 2012-10-04. (Korean translation: Ingle Publishing Company, Seoul, 2003, ISBN 89-89757-03-7)
  2. Chung, Eun-yong (1994). Do You Know Our Sorrow?. Seoul, South Korea: Dari Publishing Company.
  3. "Story of Nogeun-ri Massacre To Be Made Into Movie". Yonhap News Agency. July 29, 2003.
  4. "Movie about civilian killings at Nogeun-ri to debut". Yonhap News Agency via The Hankyoreh. October 26, 2006. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  5. Jin, Hyun-joo (May 23, 2006). "Film to depict No Gun Ri". The Korea Herald.
  6. Lee, Hoo-nam; Applegate, Ben (April 2, 2010). "60 years later, filmmakers remember". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012.
  7. Song, Woong-ki (March 22, 2010). "No Gun Ri film fails to impress". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  8. "A Little Pond". Variety. October 19, 2009. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  9. Griffin, John (July 9, 2010). "110 Walks on the Wild Side of Cinema". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  10. Mudge, James (June 3, 2011). "The Bridge at Nogunri (2009) Movie Review". BeyondHollywood. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
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