A Taxi Driver

A Taxi Driver (Korean: 택시운전사; Hanja: 택시運轉士; RR: Taeksi Unjeonsa) is a 2017 South Korean historical action[3] drama film directed by Jang Hoon and written by Eom Yu-na, with Song Kang-ho starring in the title role, alongside Thomas Kretschmann.[4][5]

Not to be confused with Taxi Driver.
A Taxi Driver
Theatrical release poster
Hangul택시운전사
Hanja택시運轉士
Revised RomanizationTaeksi Unjeonsa
Directed byJang Hoon
Produced byPark Un-kyoung
Choi Ki-sup
Written byEom Yu-na
StarringSong Kang-ho
Thomas Kretschmann
Music byJo Yeong-wook
CinematographyGo Nak-seon
Edited byKim Sang-bum
Kim Jae-bum
Production
company
The Lamp
Distributed byShowbox
Release date
  • August 2, 2017 (2017-08-02)
Running time
137 minutes
CountrySouth Korea
LanguageKorean
English
German
Budget₩15 billion[1]
(roughly US$13.8 million)
Box officeUS$88.7 million[2]
(South Korea)

Based on a real-life story, the film centers on a taxi driver from Seoul who unintentionally becomes involved in the events of the Gwangju Uprising in 1980. It is based on German journalist Jürgen Hinzpeter's interactions with driver Kim Sa-bok; however, as Kim's identity and real name were unknown at the time the film was made (Hinzpeter only knew him as "Kim Sa-bok"), most elements regarding his life and the events that happened to him outside of Gwangju are fictional.

The film was released on August 2, 2017, in South Korea.[6] It was very positively received by critics, who praised its unique approach to depicting the Gwangju Uprising events, emotional weight, as well as the main character and his relationship with Hinzpeter, and was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.[7][8] The film was a notable commercial success: it was the second highest grossing film of 2017 in South Korea, and currently stands as the twelfth highest-grossing South Korean film in history.[9][10]

Plot

In 1980, Kim Man-seob is a widowed father who works as a taxi driver in Seoul. One day, he overhears another taxi driver talking about a foreign client who has booked him for a trip worth 100,000 won (or roughly 565 USD); the client intends to travel to Gwangju for the day and return to Seoul before curfew. Man-seob rushes off to steal the client.

The client is Jürgen "Peter" Hinzpeter, a West German journalist who wishes to report on the increasing civil unrest in Gwangju. Due to strict censorship, foreign reporters are prohibited from entering the country. Peter pretends to be a missionary in order to enter South Korea. Man-seob meets Peter and lures him into his taxi before heading off to Gwangju.

The two men discover that all the roads leading to Gwangju are blocked and heavily guarded by soldiers. Man-seob tries to convince Peter that they should return to Seoul, but the latter refuses to pay the 100,000 won unless they reach Gwangju. They manage to enter the city after they lie about Peter being a businessman. In Gwangju, they find that all the shops are closed and the streets are deserted. Man-Seob dismisses the severity of the city's state as he believes that the recent riots were caused by students who only "go to school to protest" in part due to the news reporting misinformation. Peter begins to record his observations on his camera, and the two men meet a group of college students who are riding on a pickup truck.[11] The leader of the group, Yong-pyo, invites Peter aboard. They also befriend English-speaking student, Jae-sik. Man-seob decides to turn back, reluctant to have his taxi damaged in the riots. Along the way, he takes pity on an old woman looking for her son and she leads him to the local hospital. The woman's son turns out to be Yong-pyo, who is in the hospital with minor injuries. Peter and the college students scold Man-seob for his selfishness and refuse to let Peter pay him until he fulfills the agreed trip.

Man-seob agrees to take Peter and Jae-sik (now acting as translator) through Gwangju. Local protesters welcome the foreign reporter and greet the trio with food and gifts. Peter films violent riots and witnesses soldiers beating protesters. Plainclothed Defense Security Command (DSC) officers see him filming and move to arrest him. The three men evade capture. That evening, Man-seob's taxi breaks down and they are met by Tae-soo, one of the local taxi drivers. Tae-soo tows the taxi to his shop for overnight repair. Man-seob becomes distressed as his young daughter is home alone and he is unable to contact her as Gwangju's phone lines have been cut. Tae-soo lets the men stay at his house for the night.

During dinner, they hear an explosion and discover that the television station has been bombed. They head there and Peter films the turmoil. The officers recognize Peter and chase the three men; Jae-sik is captured, but before he is taken away, he yells for Peter to share the footage with the world. Man-seob is assaulted by the leader of the DSC, who accuses the driver of being a communist. Peter rescues Man-seob and the pair run back to Tae-soo's house.

At dawn, Tae-soo gives Man-seob fake Gwangju license plates as the soldiers are now searching for a Seoul taxi. Alone, Man-seob drives to the nearby town of Suncheon, where he overhears reports of the events in Gwangju; the media falsely claims that the chaos was caused by "rogue groups and rioters". He is overwhelmed with guilt and drives back to the hospital in Gwangju to find Peter in shock and Tae-soo crying over Jae-sik's corpse. He reminds Peter of his promise to show the world what is happening in South Korea and encourages him to continue filming.

They film a street where soldiers are mercilessly shooting at civilians. Man-seob and the other taxi drivers use their vehicles to barricade the soldiers from further harming the civilians. The soldiers continue shooting, and the two men arrive at a road blocked by soldiers. Man-seob states that he is taking a foreign businessman away from the turmoil. A young soldier searches the car and finds the license plates from Seoul. However, he remains silent on the discovery and lets them go. The soldiers then receive orders not to let any foreigners out, prompting them to chase the duo and shoot at them.

The pair are rescued by the local taxi drivers, who ram into the military vehicles to distract the soldiers. The taxi drivers are presumably killed in the chase, and Tae-soo ultimately sacrifices himself to allow Man-seob and Peter to escape. The two men make it to the airport, where they bid each other an emotional farewell. Peter asks Man-seob for his name and phone number as he wishes to return to South Korea to visit. Man-seob hesitates but then writes his name and phone number in Peter's notebook. Peter leaves the country safely.

Peter shares the footage with his superiors and the news is spread all over the world. He searches for "Kim Sa-bok", only to be told that the latter had provided a false name and phone number. In Seoul, Man-seob happily reunites with his daughter.

23 years later, Peter receives an award in South Korea for his report on the Gwangju Uprising. In his speech, he expresses his gratitude to "Kim Sa-bok" and hopes to see him again someday. Man-seob, still a taxi driver, reads a newspaper article about Peter's speech and achievements including his words of gratitude towards him. Man-seob then murmurs that he is more grateful to Peter and that he misses him too.

The epilogue states that Peter tried to search for the taxi driver who took him through Gwangju, but he died in 2016 before they could meet again. The film ends with footage of the real Peter, who gives his thanks to "Kim Sa-bok".

Cast

Main
A widowed taxi driver who lives with his eleven year old daughter in a small house. He is an ordinary man from the working class who cares only about his family's livelihood and is uninterested in political issues.[12] The character is loosely based on real-life taxi driver Kim Sa-bok, who ferried Jurgen Hinzpeter to Gwangju. Kim remained out of the public eye until the release of A Taxi Driver,[13] when in September 2017, following the immense commercial and critical success of the film in South Korea, Kim's identity was finally confirmed by his son, Kim Seung-pil. The younger Kim shared with the media a photo of Jurgen Hinzpeter with his father and revealed that his father died of cancer in 1984, four years after the Gwangju events.[14]
A German reporter. The character is based on the life of Jürgen Hinzpeter (1937–2016), the late German journalist who filmed and reported on the Gwangju massacre.[15]

Supporting
A kindhearted local taxi driver
A naive university student who knows English
Kim Man-seob's daughter.
  • Choi Gwi-hwa as Leader of DSC Civvies
  • Cha Soon-bae as Driver Cha
  • Shin Dam-soo as Driver Shin
  • Ryoo Seong-hyeon as Driver Ryoo
  • Park Min-hee as Kwon Joong-ryeong
  • Lee Jeong-eun as Hwang Tae-sool's wife
  • Kwon Soon-joon as Kang Sang-goo
  • Yoon Seok-ho as Hwang Tae-sool's son
  • Heo Jeong-do as Seoul pregnant wife's husband
  • Lee Bong-ryeon as Seoul pregnant wife
  • Lee Ho-cheol as Hong Yong-pyo
  • Lee Young-yi as Hong Yong-pyo's wife
  • Han Geun-sup as University student protester
  • Hong Wan-pyo as University student protester

Special appearances
  • Ko Chang-seok as Sang-goo's father
  • Jeon Hye-jin as Sang-goo's mother
  • Jung Jin-young as Reporter Lee
  • Ryu Tae-ho as Gwangju newspaper director
  • Jeong Seok-yong as President of car center in Seoul

Production

Filming began on June 5, 2016, and ended on October 24, 2016.[16]

Release

The film was released on August 2, 2017 in South Korea.[17] On the same day, the film had its international premiere at the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal, where Song Kang-ho was named Best Actor for his role in the film.[18][19][20]

According to distributor Showbox, the film will be released in North America on August 11, Australia and New Zealand on August 24, followed by the UK on August 25. It will then open in Asian countries including Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan in September.[21][22]

Reception

Positive reviews

A Taxi Driver received positive reviews upon its release. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 96% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads "A Taxi Driver brings a ground-level perspective and a refreshingly light touch to a fact-based story with sobering implications."[lower-alpha 1] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating based on reviews, the film has a score of 69 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[lower-alpha 2]

Sohing Yi Chan of OFF SCREEN pointed out A Taxi Driver “as a film depicting a historical trauma”, let the international audience, especially those who were not familiar with the event, be able to learn more about the truth.[23] He also suggested that the film by adopting a classical Hollywood structure in narrative, gave audiences a chance to “experience the roller coaster of emotions that the film bombards the audience within a highly workmanlike fashion”.[24]

Jennie Kermode of Eye For Film shared the relevant ideas that the director didn’t ignore the peaceful and lovely moments besides the violent, panic and horrible scenes, and it created a contrast in emotion and let audience keep shocking or plunge into consideration.[25]

The cinematography in this film gained some more attention. As Chris Sawin argued in ReelRundown, “cinematographer Go Nak-seon adds just the right dynamic qualities to certain shots of the film to intrigue the viewer without taking away from what’s occurring on-screen”.[26] Sheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter went further that especially in the checkpoint scene and the mountain-road chase scene, the cinematography captured a “metal-on-metal violence” which was exaggerated in a “pastoral backdrop” that made Kim’s decision and reaction more convincing.[27] Sheri Linden also refuted the doubt on the other character Hinzpeter that his emotions might be overplayed in the last act, by evidencing the found footage from the real Hinzpeter by the end of the film, to show the proper performance in the film.[28]

Edeltraut Brahmstaedt, the widow of the German journalist Jürgen Hinzpeter, was to visit Seoul on August 8, 2017. During the visit, Brahmstaedt planned to watch the film based on the true story of her late husband.[29]

On August 13, 2017, South Korea's President Moon Jae-in viewed A Taxi Driver with Edeltraut Brahmstaedt and her family.[30] A Blue House official said, "The movie shows how a foreign reporter's efforts contributed to Korea's democratization, and President Moon saw the film to honor Hinzpeter in respect for what he did for the country."[31] After watching the film, President Moon commented:[32]

“The truth about the uprising has not been fully revealed. This is the task we have to resolve. I believe this movie will help resolve it.”

Critical reviews

Some people have pointed out the formulaic elements and the weakness they brought to the film. Manfred Selzer of Asian Movie Web argued due to the heavy use of slow-motion, repetitions and soundtrack, some scenes of killing seemed too melodramatic; and the exciting scenes that the taxi chasing on mountain road although were some wonderful action scenes, did not work on well with the narrative, which seemed “out of place in the film and aren’t captured that convincing either”.[33] Another reviewer also discussed about the chase sequence in his WordPress that he considered it took the film “from a historical drama into the realm of fantasy” which is not only ridiculous and unconvincing but also less effective. Furthermore, he critiqued the film as oversimplified, formulaic, and predictable which “paint everything in black and white”.[34]

Simon Abrams of RogerEbert.com argued that Peter was depicted as a stiff supporting role to work for the narrative rather than a vivid character in the story, and each peak moment “feels too neat and schematic” that couldn’t evoke sincere emotion.[35]

Sohing Yin Chan, in his review, questioned whether the emotional wave based on the balanced narrative made between drama and action genre could squeeze the audience’s tear in ethical way; he also believed those emotion are “too detached from all the action.[36]

Box office

According to the Korean Film Council, on the first day of the release, a total of 698,090 tickets were sold, which earned US$4.5 million.[37] The film was available on 1,446 screens and was shown 7,068 times across South Korea.[38] By noon on the second day of its run, the film had passed the one million viewer mark.[39]

On the third day, the total audience doubled, attracting two million viewers.[40] The viewer numbers continued to rise as the tickets sale increased to four million by the fourth day.[41][42]

A Taxi Driver has earned a total of US$30.7 million in five days with 4.38 million admissions.[43][44] It has tied with The Admiral: Roaring Currents and The Battleship Island for the record of films which have surpassed four million viewers in the first five days of release. At the end of the first seven days, the film surpassed 5 million admissions.[45][46] On the eleventh day since the opening the film recorded more than 7 million viewers.[47]

A Taxi Driver became the most viewed South Korean film in 2017 in less that two weeks since its premiere by attracting more than 8 million audience.[48][49] By August 15, 2017, it has earned a total of US$62.7 million with 9.02 million admissions.[50]

By August 20, in just 19 days since the film was released, A Taxi Driver surpassed 10 million viewers selling 10,068,708 tickets,[51] earning a total of US$73 million.[52][53] A Taxi Driver also became the first film of 2017 and the fifteenth Korean film overall to surpass the 10 million milestone. It is also Song Kang-ho's third film to have sold more than 10 million tickets.[54]

The film topped the South Korean box office for three consecutive weekends. By August 28, the film had attracted 11.4 million viewers.[55] According to the film's distributor Showbox, the total attendance of the film surpassed the 12 million mark as of September 9, becoming the tenth most-watched local film of all time in South Korea.[56]

Reactions in China

A Taxi Driver is yet to be released in any form in China, though it received a theatrical release on September 21, 2017 in Hong Kong. The film has received warm responses from users on Chinese movie website Douban, where it had a high user rating.[57] However at around 21:10, October 3, 2017, the film was entirely removed from the Chinese movie portal, the reason possibly being that a number of reviews had compared the film's content to the June Fourth Incident, also known as the 1989 Tiananmen Square protest, which is strictly censored on media in China.[58]

Historical inaccuracies

A Taxi Driver generally shows good accuracy on the memory of Gwangju Uprising, but several historical events depicted in the film are inaccurate and fictional.

  • The name of a taxi driver who helps Hinzpeter in the film is Kim Man-seob. He informs his name as Kim Sa-bok to Hinzpeter when Hinzpeter asks for his name later in the film.
    In reality, the taxi driver’s real name is Kim Sa-bok. The only information known about a taxi driver at the time of the film production was the name Kim Sa-bok. Therefore, most of the character settings, including the name Kim Man-seob were created for the film.[59][60]
  • In the film, Kim Man-seob is a self-employed taxi driver.
    In reality, Kim Sa-bok (real name of Kim Man-seob) was not a self-employed taxi driver, but a driver for hotel taxis.[61]
    Thus, his car was not a green taxi shown in the film but a black sedan.[62]
  • In the film, only Kim Man-seob and Jürgen Hinzpeter head to Gwangju.
    In reality, they accompanied with Hinzpeter’s sound technician Henning Rumohr to Gwangju.[63]
  • The massive car chase sequence in which taxi drivers in Gwangju help Kim Man-seob and Hinzpeter to leave Gwangju did not happen in reality.[64]
    In real history, they escaped from Gwangju on the pretext of having a business.[65]
  • In the film, Kim man-seob communicates with Hintzpeter in short English. He cannot speak English fluently.
    In fact, Kim sa-bok was able to speak fluent English.[66]
  • Kim man-seob in the film shows no interest in demos and does not know what is happening in Gwangju.
    In reality, Kim sa-bok had a huge interest in democratic movements. He also explained the situation in Gwangju to Hinzpeter.[67]
  • In the film, Jürgen Hinzpeter is described as only foreign press to go to Gwangju.
    In reality, other foreign news reporters including Henry Scott Stokes from The New York Times and Terry Anderson from Associated Press were in Gwangju for coverage.[68]

Awards and nominations
Award Category Recipient Result Ref.
26th Buil Film AwardsBest FilmA Taxi DriverWon[69]
Best ActorSong Kang-hoWon
Best CinematographyGo Nak-seonNominated
Best MusicJo Yeong-wookNominated
Best Art DirectionCho Hwa-sung and Jeong Yi-jinNominated
Buil Readers' Jury AwardJang HoonWon
21st Fantasia International Film Festival Best Actor Song Kang-ho Won [70]
54th Grand Bell AwardsBest FilmA Taxi DriverWon[71]
Best DirectorJang HoonNominated
Best ActorSong Kang-hoNominated
Best ScreenplayEom Yu-naNominated
Best MusicJo Yeong-wookNominated
Best Art DirectionCho Hwa-sung and Jeong Yi-jinNominated
Best Costume DesignCho Sang-kyungNominated
Best CinematographyGo Nak-seonNominated
Best EditingKim Sang-bum and Kim Jae-bumNominated
Technical AwardA Taxi DriverNominated
Best PlanningWon
37th Korean Association of Film Critics AwardsTop 10 FilmsWon[72]
Best Supporting ActorYoo Hae-jinWon
1st The Seoul AwardsGrand Prize (Film)A Taxi DriverNominated[73][74]
Best Actor (Film)Song Kang-hoWon
3rd Asian World Film FestivalSpecial Mention AwardWon[75][76][77]
Best FilmA Taxi DriverWon
Humanitarian AwardWon
38th Blue Dragon Film AwardsBest FilmWon[78]
Best DirectorJang HoonNominated
Best ActorSong Kang-hoWon
Best Supporting ActorYoo Hae-jinNominated
Best New ActorRyu Jun-yeolNominated
Best ScreenplayEom Yu-naNominated
Best MusicJo Yeong-wookWon
Best Art DirectionCho Hwa-sung and Jeong Yi-jinNominated
Audience Choice Award for Most Popular FilmA Taxi DriverWon
17th Director's Cut AwardsSpecial MentionsWon[79]
Best New ActorChoi Gwi-hwaWon
25th Korea Culture & Entertainment AwardsBest FilmA Taxi DriverWon
Best Director (Film)Jang HoonWon
17th Korea World Youth Film FestivalFavorite DirectorWon
Favorite Actor for Middle-Aged ActorSong Kang-hoWon
4th Korean Film Producers Association AwardsBest ActorWon[80]
12th Asian Film AwardsBest Supporting ActorYoo Hae-jinNominated [81]
Best Original MusicJo Yeong-wookNominated
54th Baeksang Arts AwardsGrand Prize (Film)A Taxi DriverNominated[82]
Song Kang-hoNominated
Best FilmA Taxi DriverNominated[83]
Best Director (Film)Jang HoonNominated
Best Actor (Film)Song Kang-hoNominated
Best Screenplay (Film)Eom Yu-naNominated
23rd Chunsa Film Art Awards Best Director Jang Hoon Nominated [84]
Best Screenplay Eom Yu-na Nominated
Best Actor Song Kang-ho Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Ryu Jun-yeol Nominated
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gollark: Now, how should <@!509849474647064576> orbital laser capability work?
gollark: We need an accurate version where it makes 10000.

See also

Notes
  1. A Taxi Driver at Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  2. A Taxi Driver at Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2017.

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