Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin

Sheboygan Falls is a city in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. Its population was 7,775 at the 2010 census. The city's downtown is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is the first Main Street Community in Wisconsin. The city is part of the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area.

This article is about the city. For the adjacent town, see Sheboygan Falls (town), Wisconsin.
Looking southeast in downtown Sheboygan Falls
Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin
Location of Sheboygan Falls in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 43°44′N 87°49′W
Former NameTown of Rochester
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountiesSheboygan
Surrounding TownsSheboygan, Kohler, Plymouth, Howards Grove, Oostburg
Settled1835
Incorporated1913
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • MayorRandy Meyer[1]
Area
 • Total5.53 sq mi (14.33 km2)
 • Land5.39 sq mi (13.97 km2)
 • Water0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)
Elevation
659 ft (200 m)
Population
 • Total7,775
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
7,926
 • Density1,469.41/sq mi (567.34/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central)
ZIP Code
53085
Area code(s)920
FIPS code55-73025
Websitewww.cityofsheboyganfalls.com
Welcome sign
The intersection of County Highway PP and WIS-32

History

Sheboygan Falls took its name from the nearby falls on the Sheboygan River. The city was called Rochester for a brief time; the name was changed because a community in Racine County already held the same name.[5]

Geography

Sheboygan Falls is located at 43°44′N 87°49′W (43.730, -87.821),[6] along the Sheboygan River between its confluences with the Mullet and Onion Rivers near Lake Michigan. Rapids and a dam, which once supplied hydroelectric energy, prohibit most water transportation through the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.41 square miles (14.01 km2), of which, 5.28 square miles (13.68 km2) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km2) is water.[7]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18701,174—
18801,148−2.2%
18901,118−2.6%
19001,30116.4%
19101,63025.3%
19202,00222.8%
19302,93446.6%
19403,39515.7%
19503,5996.0%
19604,06112.8%
19704,77117.5%
19805,25310.1%
19905,82310.9%
20006,77216.3%
20107,77514.8%
Est. 20197,926[4]1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 7,775 people, 3,480 households, and 2,152 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,472.5 inhabitants per square mile (568.5/km2). There were 3,681 housing units at an average density of 697.2 per square mile (269.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.1% White, 0.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,480 households of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 42.6 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 6,772 people, 2,745 households, and 1,869 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,658.3 people per square mile (640.9/km²). There were 2,826 housing units at an average density of 692.0 per square mile (267.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.05% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,745 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,205, and the median income for a family was $55,668. Males had a median income of $40,006 versus $25,293 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,456. About 2.6% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Infrastructure

The city provides water and sewer services. Wastewater is treated at the Sheboygan Regional Wastewater Treatment Facility in Sheboygan. The city has a municipal utility company providing electric service, with Wisconsin Public Service Corporation providing natural gas. Cable services are provided by Charter, with the city maintaining a government access channel on channel 992.

Education
See also: Sheboygan Falls High School

Wisconsin in open-enrollment state. This means that families can send their students to any public school, regardless if they live in the district.[10] The community is served by the public system of the School District of Sheboygan Falls, which accomplished a 99.3% high school graduation rate, one of the highest in the nation.[11] The system has three schools consisting of an elementary school, (grades 4k-4), middle school (grades 5-8) and high school (grades 9-12) serving approximately 1,700 students. The district has received awards for its use in social media and newsletters to communicate with parents. The district does have summer school offerings for students who want to learn year round.

Elementary school

The elementary school is designated a Student Achievement Guarantee in Education school,[12] which guarantees class sizes of 19 students or fewer.

Middle school

With 500 students, the middle schools offer several tracks for those who learn at different paces.[13] The school has programs in the arts, including drama and music clubs.

There are no private schools in Sheboygan Falls.

Transportation

Roads

The City of Sheboygan Falls is located along State Highways 23, 28, and 32. The free-way style four-lane Highway 23 connects the community with Interstate 43 located less than five miles east of Sheboygan Falls.

Rail

A single-track railroad branch line between Plymouth and Sheboygan runs through the city. Built by the Chicago & North Western (C&NW) Railroad, the track originally paralleled the electric interurban Wisconsin Power & Light line which terminated at Elkhart Lake.[14] In later years it was primarily a freight line for the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company, and Union Pacific after UP acquired the C&NW in 1995. In 2006, citing low demand and degraded infrastructure, Union Pacific announced plans to abandon the line west of the Kohler Company factory in Kohler, thus terminating all service to Sheboygan Falls. In 2009, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation purchased the Plymouth-Sheboygan Falls portion of the line from Union Pacific, with the intent of repairing the long dormant line to allow the Wisconsin & Southern Railroad to provide restored service to Sheboygan Falls.[15]

The track through downtown Sheboygan Falls has been of interest to railfans because of a number of interesting features, including an iron trestle over the Sheboygan River, a small section of street running where the line runs at grade along city streets, and antiquated "wig-wag" signals at several crossings. Many of these features have been threatened because of the Union Pacific's abandonment of the line; the trestle has been barricaded and parts of the tracks leading to it have been removed,[16] and plans to restore the line for the resumption of service will require crossing signals to be upgraded. Wig wag signals have already been removed.

Bike Trails

Sheboygan County, the only county in Wisconsin designated a “Bicycle Friendly Community” by the League of American Bicyclists,[17] has built nearly 39 miles of off street bike trails and dozens of miles on on-street trails. The 17 mile Old Plank Road Trail runs from Sheboygan through Sheboygan Falls to Glenbeulah, WI. This trail doubles as a snowmobile trail in Winter.

Airport

Sheboygan Falls is served by the Sheboygan County Memorial Airport (KSBM), which is located several miles north of the city. SKBM is the 7th busiest airport in Wisconsin with no commercial travel. The 700+ daily flight operations are primarily business travel. SKBM is capable of landing a 98,000 lbs. aircraft or a Boeing 737 with the longest concrete runway 6,800 feet long. The airport has fixed base operator with several private, industrial and commercial lots available for development.

Government

Administration

Sheboygan Falls has six elected alderman from three districts elected for staggered two-year terms.

Emergency services

Sheboygan Falls was named one of the safest communities in Wisconsin by Safewise.[18] The Sheboygan Falls Police Department maintains a full-time police presence in the city, with an administrative staff of four, 11 sworn officers and Bo, the community's K-9 unit. The city has a volunteer fire department. Orange Cross Ambulance Station 3 is quartered with the volunteer fire department at the Municipal Building.

Economy

The City of Sheboygan Falls strives to be proactive in planning for growth, while preserving its historic heritage for future generations in a friendly, safe, family environment. The City of Sheboygan Falls seeks residential, commercial, and industrial growth that maintains a high quality of life for all.

Downtown Historic District

Sheboygan Falls is home to a nationally recognized downtown historic district, which promotes a mix of retail, office and service uses. The downtown is the jewel of the community which houses pedestrian network connecting neighborhoods, schools, parks and commercial areas. Tourism plays an increasing role in the downtown success with many destination retail businesses.

Major employers
  • Bemis Manufacturing Company is the world's largest toilet seat manufacturer and a leading manufacturer of engineered plastics. Its headquarters is in Sheboygan Falls and it is the county's second largest employer.
  • Richardson Industries is the longest running, privately held company in Wisconsin. Headquartered in Sheboygan Falls, they produce many wood products such as roof trusses, kitchen and bath products and yacht interiors.
  • Curt G. Joa is an innovative manufacturer of paper converting product machinery.
  • PolyVinyl Co. is headquartered in Sheboygan Falls. The company manufactures custom extrusions and color guard railing systems.
  • Rockline Industries, headquartered in nearby Sheboygan, WI, has a distribution and co-packaging operation in Sheboygan Falls. Rockline Industries is a leading manufacturer in coffee filters and wet wipes.
  • Johnsonville Sausage is a few miles to the north of Sheboygan Falls and is the largest producer of sausage in the United States.

Business parks

There are two business parks in Sheboygan Falls: Sheboygan Falls Industrial Park, which is privately owned and fully developed, is located about 1 mile from State Highway 23. Vision Business Park has 70 city-owned acres available for development. The park is located less than one mile from State Highway 23, on County Highways C and TT.

Recreation
  • Ducktona 500 - 3,000 plastic ducks race down the Sheboygan River for cash prizes every July. The event also includes and antique car show, at River Park.
  • Sheboygan Falls YMCA, located in downtown Sheboygan Falls has a full fitness center, aquatic center and day care.
  • The Bull at Pinehurst Farms is a Jack Nicklaus signature golf course and one of the top 100 public golf courses in the United States.
  • Rochester Park is a 10-acre community park with baseball diamond, soccer field, tennis courts (often used to play pickle ball), grills shelter, playground equipment, sledding hills and dog park.
  • River Park is a 10-acre park along the Sheboygan River near downtown Sheboygan Falls. Ducktona 500 is held every July here and there are 2 shelters used for community events.
  • Settler’s Park is a small park just north of downtown Sheboygan Falls, along the Sheboygan River. This park has hosted many weddings and offers a great view of the dam on the river.
  • Camp Y-Koda is a YMCA youth and teambuilding camp just north of the community.
  • Old Plank Road Trail is a 17-mile recreational trail from Sheboygan through Sheboygan Falls to Glenbeulah, WI. This trail doubles as a snowmobile trail in winter.
  • Kohler-Andrae State Park is filled with sand dunes and forests several miles east of Sheboygan Falls with camping and hiking facilities along Lake Michigan.
  • Kettle Moraine State Forest – Northern Unit is 30,000 acres running 30 miles the west of Sheboygan Falls. It includes managed forest, camping, fishing and cross country skiing during the winter. Within the forest is a section of the Wisconsin Ice Age Trail that stretches the entire state and the 60-foot observation deck, Parnell Tower.
  • Sheboygan County Marsh Wildlife Area is 7,414 acres of wetlands at the headwaters of the Sheboygan River.[19] The Marsh includes 30 developed acres with a 228-mile trail system and campsites. It also includes an Outdoor Skills and Education Center managed by the local YMCA. It is also common for kayakers to travel from the Marsh to the dam in Sheboygan Falls, about a 20-mile trip.
  • Wade House Historic Site is one of twelve recognized historic sites in Wisconsin. Complete with a blacksmith, saw mill, home and its carriages it offers educational and fun experiences for visitors.

Civic organizations
  • Sheboygan Falls Kiwanis Club
  • Sheboygan Falls Lions Club
  • Boys & Girls Clubs of Sheboygan County
  • Sheboygan Falls American Legion Post 149
  • Sheboygan Falls YMCA
  • Workbound, Inc.

Utilities

The city of Sheboygan Falls provides locally based water and sewerage services, along with electric service through Sheboygan Falls Utilities. Natural gas service is provided through Wisconsin Public Service Corporation.

Media

Sheboygan Falls is served by Spectrum and AT&T U-verse for wired pay-TV service locally. WHBZ (106.5 FM) is licensed to Sheboygan Falls, though for all intents and purposes that mainstream rock station serves and originates from Sheboygan. Sheboygan-licensed station WCLB (950/107.3) has their transmitter towers located on the city's north side.

Notable people
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References
  1. "Sheboygan Falls Common Council Members". Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 124.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. "Public School Open Enrollment". Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  11. Instruction, Wisconsin Department of Public. "WISEdash Public Portal". WISEdash. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  12. "Sheboygan Falls School District - Elementary School". www.sheboyganfalls.k12.wi.us. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  13. "Sheboygan Falls School District - Elementary School". www.sheboyganfalls.k12.wi.us. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
  14. Central Electric Railfans' Association, Badger Traction, 1969, p. 91.
  15. "State: Rail line connecting Falls, Plymouth to go back in service", Sheboygan Press, May 23, 2009.
  16. Family Wants Barricades on Railroad Trestle, WTMJ-4 TV (Milwaukee), May 21, 2009
  17. "Award Database". League of American Bicyclists. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  18. "The 20 Safest Cities in Wisconsin - 2017 | SafeWise". www.safewise.com. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  19. "Sheboygan Marsh Wildlife Area - Wisconsin DNR". dnr.wi.gov. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  20. Weldon Wyckoff at SABR Baseball Biography Project
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