Richard A. Snelling

Richard Arkwright Snelling (February 18, 1927 – August 13, 1991) was a Vermont businessman and politician. He was most notable for his service as the 76th and 78th Governor of Vermont from 1977 to 1985 and from January 10, 1991 until his death.

"Governor Snelling" redirects here. For Barbara Snelling, 77th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, see Barbara Snelling.

Richard Snelling
76th and 78th Governor of Vermont
In office January 10, 1991 – August 13, 1991
Lieutenant	Howard Dean
Preceded by	Madeleine Kunin
Succeeded by	Howard Dean
In office January 6, 1977 – January 10, 1985
Lieutenant	Garry Buckley Madeleine Kunin Peter Smith
Preceded by	Thomas P. Salmon
Succeeded by	Madeleine Kunin
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office August 11, 1981 – August 10, 1982
Preceded by	George Busbee
Succeeded by	Scott M. Matheson
Majority Leader of the Vermont House of Representatives
In office 1975–1977
Preceded by	Giles Dewey
Succeeded by	Jim Douglas
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from the Chittenden 7 district
In office 1975–1977 Serving with David Curtis
Preceded by	District created
Succeeded by	Gretchen B. Morse Sallie Soule
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from the 30th district
In office 1973–1975 Serving with Howard Lunderville
Preceded by	Mary Thurber
Succeeded by	District eliminated
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Shelburne
In office 1959–1961
Preceded by	Derick V. Webb
Succeeded by	Eustace Thomas
Personal details
Born	Richard Arkwright Snelling (1927-02-18)February 18, 1927 Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	August 13, 1991(1991-08-13) (aged 64) Shelburne, Vermont, U.S.
Resting place	Shelburne Village Cemetery, Shelburne, Vermont
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Barbara Tuttle Weil (m. 1947-1991, his death)
Relations	Walter O. Snelling (father) Alice Lee Moqué (grandmother)
Children	4 including Diane B. Snelling
Education	Harvard University (BA)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1945–1946
Rank	Technician fifth grade
Battles/wars	World War II Occupation of Germany

A native of Allentown, Pennsylvania, Snelling was educated in Allentown and served in the United States Army at the end of World War II and during the post-war occupation of Germany. He graduated from Harvard University in 1948 and embarked on a business career, working for companies in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. After settling in Vermont, he founded Shelburne Industries, a maker of ski racks and other ski equipment. He also became active in politics as a Republican and served a term in the Vermont House of Representatives (1959-1961), in addition to running unsuccessful campaigns for the Vermont Senate (1956), lieutenant governor (1964), and governor (1966). In 1972, Snelling was again elected to the Vermont House. He was reelected in 1974, and served from 1973 to 1977. In his second term, Snelling was chosen to serve as the majority leader.

In 1976, Snelling was the successful Republican nominee for governor. He was reelected three times, and served from 1977 to 1985. In 1986, Snelling was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for the United States Senate, and was defeated by incumbent Democrat Patrick Leahy. In 1990, he was the successful Republican nominee for governor. He was inaugurated in January 1991, and served until his death. Snelling's family was also prominent in Vermont politics; his wife Barbara served as lieutenant governor and a member of the state senate. His daughter Diane succeeded Barbara Snelling as a state senator. In addition, his son Mark was an unsuccessful candidate for lieutenant governor in 2010.

Early life

The son of chemist Walter O. Snelling and Helen Marjorie Gahring, Snelling was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania on February 18, 1927.[1] He was educated in public schools of Allentown and graduated from Allentown High School in 1944, completing the requirements six months ahead of his classmates as part of an accelerated program for young men intending to enter the military during World War II.[2] During his high school years, Snelling was a member of the National Honor Society, as well as the school's track, swimming, and wrestling teams.[3] He briefly attended the University of Havana and Lehigh University before transferring to Harvard University.[1] While at Lehigh, Snelling played football and was a member of the wrestling team.[3] While at Harvard, Snelling was on the dean's list, played on the varsity football team, was president of the Harvard Conservative League, and taught swimming and aquatic safety.[3]

Military service

In October 1944, Snelling enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps Reserve.[3] When the program was discontinued in early 1945, he transferred to the Army Enlisted Reserve Corps.[3] In May 1945, Snelling entered Army active duty at the New Cumberland Defense Depot.[3] He served at the end of World War II and in the post-war Occupation of Germany, and carried out assignments as an investigator and information bulletin editor.[4][5] He attained the rank of technician fifth grade and was discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey in October 1946.[6] He then returned to Harvard, where he received a bachelor's degree in government and economics in 1948.[7][8] For several years after moving to Vermont, Snelling was active in the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary.[9]

Career

After graduating from college, Snelling was employed at Joseph Breck & Sons, a Boston wholesaler of kitchen and garden supplies. Within a year, he had advanced from working in the company's warehouse to assistant to the company's president. He then moved to Philadelphia, where he led a venture to take over the bankrupt Henry A. Dreer, Inc., a retail and wholesale distributor of plants and seeds. Snelling, his management team, and the Dreer employees who remained soon restored the company to profitability. In 1953, Snelling moved to Vermont to take the position of assistant to the president of Colonial Motors, a Burlington car dealership. In 1955, Snelling became manager of Green Mountain Television Corporation, an early Cable television proponent, of which he became president.

A longtime resident of Shelburne, in 1957, Snelling founded Shelburne Industries, a maker of wire and metal products that later specialized in ski racks and other ski equipment.[1] The venture proved successful and made Snelling a millionaire.[1] In addition to heading Shelburne Industries, he served on the boards of directors for several other companies. His business affiliations include the Young Presidents' Association, the Chief Executives Organization, and the World Business Council. He was director of Ski Industries of America and Associated Industries of Vermont.

In 1956, Snelling ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Vermont Senate. Snelling served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1959 to 1961.[1] He was a delegate to Republican National Conventions in 1960, 1968, 1980, and chairman of Chittenden County Republican Party Party and a member of Vermont Republican State Executive Committee from 1963 to 1966.

He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for lieutenant governor in 1964, and for governor in 1966. In 1972, he was again elected to the Vermont House, and he served until 1977. During his final term, Snelling was the House's majority leader.

In 1976, Snelling was elected governor. He was reelected three times – in 1978, 1980, and 1982 – and served until January 1985. Snelling was not a candidate for reelection in 1984. He ran for the U.S. Senate in 1986 and lost to incumbent Patrick Leahy. In 1990 Snelling was once again elected governor.

Death and legacy

Snelling died of a heart attack at his home in Shelburne on August 13, 1991.[10] He was succeeded by Howard Dean.[11] Snelling was interred at Shelburne Village Cemetery.

The Snelling Center for Government at the University of Vermont was named in honor of Richard and Barbara Snelling.[12]

Family

On June 14, 1947, he married Barbara Tuttle Weil.[13] They were the parents of four children -- Jacqueline, Mark, Andrew, and Diane.[1]

After Snelling's death, his wife served as lieutenant governor and as a member of the Vermont Senate.[14]

His daughter Diane B. Snelling served in the Vermont Senate after being appointed to succeed Barbara Snelling in 2002.[15] She resigned in 2016 to accept appointment as head of the Vermont Natural Resources Board.[16]

Snelling's son Mark was an unsuccessful candidate for the 2010 Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor.[17]

References

1. Hevesi, Dennis (August 15, 1991). "Richard A. Snelling, 64, Is Dead; Governor of Vermont for 9 Years". The New York Times. New York, NY. p. D-22.
2. Wittman, Bob Jr. (July 30, 1979). "Gov. Snelling; Others Dream, He Achieves". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. pp. B1, B3 – via Newspapers.com.
3. "Richard A. Snelling goes to New Cumberland for Assignment to Duty". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. May 25, 1945. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
4. Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John W. (1978). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978. Volume 4. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. p. 1618.
5. Hand, Samuel B.; Marro, Anthony; Terry, Stephen C. Philip Hoff: How Red Turned Blue in the Green Mountain State. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-61168-207-6.
6. "89 More Freed from Military Duty". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. October 25, 1946. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
7. "Richard A. Snelling". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
8. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: 1991-1993. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1998. p. 504.
9. "Coast Guard Auxiliary Seats New Officers". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. January 5, 1956. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
10. Michael, Donoghue (August 14, 1991). "Snelling Dead at 64 While Serving 5th Term". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
11. Liley, Betsy (August 14, 1991). "Democrat Dean Takes Top Post". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
12. The Snelling Center, About the Snelling Center, accessed March 17, 2013
13. "Newlyweds: Mr. and Mrs. Richard Arkwright Snelling". Sunday Call-Chronicle. Allentown, PA. July 20, 1947. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
14. Shay Totten, Seven Days, Snelling Mulls Bid for Governor, September 1, 2009
15. Vermont Historical Society, Vermont Women's History Project, Profile, Diane B. Snelling, accessed January 17, 2013
16. "Governor Shumlin appoints Diane Snelling as Natural Resources Board Chair". Vermont Business Magazine. Off Grid Media Lab. March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
17. Associated Press, For Lt. Gov., Scott Wins GOP Nod; Howard Wins Dem Nomination, published by Vermont Public Radio, August 25, 2010

External links

• National Governors Association
• The Political Graveyard
• Richard A. Snelling at Find a Grave
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Party political offices
Preceded by Ralph A. Foote	Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont 1964	Succeeded by Perry H. Merrill
Preceded by Ralph A. Foote	Republican nominee for Governor of Vermont 1966	Succeeded by Deane C. Davis
Preceded by Walter L. Kennedy	Republican nominee for Governor of Vermont 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982	Succeeded by John Easton
Preceded by Stewart Ledbetter	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Vermont (Class 3) 1986	Succeeded by Jim Douglas
Preceded by Michael Bernhardt	Republican nominee Governor of Vermont 1990	Succeeded by John McClaughry
Preceded by Otis R. Bowen	Chair of the Republican Governors Association 1979–1980	Succeeded by John N. Dalton
Political offices
Preceded by Thomas P. Salmon	Governor of Vermont 1977–1985	Succeeded by Madeleine Kunin
Preceded by Madeleine Kunin	Governor of Vermont 1991	Succeeded by Howard Dean
Preceded by George Busbee	Chair of the National Governors Association 1981–1982	Succeeded by Scott M. Matheson