Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Navy
The Royal Danish Navy ranks follows the NATO system of ranks and insignia, as does the rest of the Danish Defence. Outside this ranking system there are physicians (who may wear the same insignia in the Army/Air Force but with a slight variation in the Navy), nurses and veterinarians, while priests and judicial personnel wear totally different insignia and are without rank.
Current ranks
Besides the NATO-system, the Danish defence utilizes its own system, which for the navy is as follows:
- Military personnel, level 400 (M400): Executive level: OF-5 though OF-9
- Military personnel, level 300 (M300): Operational level: OF-1 through OF-4
- Military personnel, level 200 (M200): NCO level: OR-5 through OR-9
- Military personnel, level 100 (M100): Seamen level: OR-1 through OR-4
Officers
The highest officer's rank is OF-9 (Admiral) which is reserved for the Chief of Defence (only when this seat is occupied by a naval officer). The Prince Consort of Denmark held the rank of Admiral (à la suite). Similarly, OF-8 (Vice-admiral) is reserved for the Vice Chief of Defence). OF-7 (Kontreadmiral) is used by the Chief of the Royal Danish Navy and OF-6 (Flotilleadmiral) by the chief of Danish Task Group as well as keepers of high-office positions. OF-4 and OF-5 are mainly chiefs of squadrons, schools and larger vessels. OF-1 through OF-3 are used in a variety of positions.
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontreadmiral | Flotilleadmiral | Kommandør | Kommandørkaptajn | Orlogskaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish Pay Grade[1] | M406 | M405 | M404 | M403 | M402 | M401 | M332 M331 M322 | M321 | M312 | M311 | M310 |
Furthermore, officers of between the ranks of OF-9 and OF-6, have their own standards.
- Admiralsflag
- Viceadmiralsflag
- Kontreadmiralsflag
- Flotilleadmiralsflag
- Eskadrechefsstander
Enlisted
The Danish OR's also follow the NATO system, though there are no OR-6's. OR-4 (Korporal) is the highest of the M100-level ranks is and not considered a NCO-rank.
NATO Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Søværnschefsergent | Chefsergent | Seniorsergent | Oversergent | Sergent | Sergent SØ | Korporal | Marinespecialist | Marineoverkonstabel | Marinekonstabel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish Pay Grade[1] | M232 | M231 | M221 | M212 | M211 | M113 | M112 |
- Other rank insignia
- Seniormekaniker
(Senior leading Mechanic) - Overmekaniker af 1. grad
(Leading Mechanic 1st class) - Overmekaniker af 2. grad
(Leading Mechanic 2nd class) - Mekaniker
(Mechanic) - Marinekonstabel uden tjenstegren
(Marinekonstabel with no branch of service) - Marineelev
(Seaman recruit)
The Branch of Service logos are placed in the middle of the ranks, to signify the service.
- Branch of Service
- Våben, Artilleri
(Gunner) - Våben, Mine
(Gunner, mines) - Våben, Torpedo
(Torpedo) - Kommunikation
(Communication) - Kampinformation
(Action information) - Administration
(Supplies and secretariat) - Elektronik
(Electronics) - Informatik
(Informatics) - Automatik
(Automatic) - Maskine
(Engineering) - Sanitet
(Medical) - Proviant/Forplejning
(Stores) - Militærpoliti
(Military Police)
Clerical personnel
- Clerical personnel
- Naval Dean
- Naval Chaplain
Historical ranks
The sleeve insignia was first introduced in the Royal Navy in 1871 and was based around the British Royal Navy.[2] In order to become more standard, the admiral ranks were changed in 1951.[3]
Timeline of changes
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() (1937 – 1951) | No equivalent | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | No equivalent | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontreadmiral | Kommandør | Kommandørkaptajn | Orlogskaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | Søløjtnant II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (1951 – 1970) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontreadmiral | Kommandør | Kommandørkaptajn | Orlogskaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | Søløjtnant II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (1970 – 2000) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontreadmiral | Flotilleadmiral | Kommandør | Kommandørkaptajn | Orlogskaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | Søløjtnant II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (2000 – 2011) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontreadmiral | Flotilleadmiral | Kommandør | Kommandørkaptajn | Orlogskaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (2011 – present) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontreadmiral | Flotilleadmiral | Kommandør | Kommandørkaptajn | Orlogskaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant |
References
- "Historik". forpers.dk (in Danish). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- Balsved, Johnny (25 March 2006). "Uniformshistorie" [Uniform History]. Navalhistory.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- Balsved, Johnny (22 March 2008). "Distinktioner og gradstegn" [Rank Insignia]. Navalhistory.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 6 May 2018.