RX (rocket family)

RX
Designer	National Institute of Aeronautics and Space
Country of origin	Indonesia
Specifications
Spacecraft type	Solid-fuel rockets

The RX rocket family (Roket Eksperimental) is a series of solid-fuel rockets developed by the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space. They are simply named by their diameter in millimeters; for example, the RX-250 has a diameter of 250 mm.[1]

Individual boosters

This family is composed of:[2]

Version	RX-75	RX-100	RX-1220	RX-150	RX-250	RX-320	RX-420	RX-450	RX-550	RX-750	RX-980
Diameter	75 mm	110 mm	122 mm	150 mm	250 mm	320 mm	420 mm	450 mm	550 mm	750 mm	980 mm
Length		1.90 m			5.30 m	4.74 m		7.11 m
Thrust[3]			19.6 kN		53 kN	52 kN	94 kN	126 kN	255 kN
Burn time[3]		2.5 s			6.0 s	9.0 s	12.3 s	19.5 s	14 s
Specific impulse[3]					220 s	220 s	220 s	230 s	240 s
Propellant	Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)
Propellant mass[3]						371 kg	425 kg	765 kg	1,519 kg
Total mass		30 kg			300 kg	532 kg
Payload					30–60 kg
Flights					8	3	1	>1
Years active[4]			2015-2019		1987–2007	2008–2014	2009	2015-2018
Apogee reached[4]		7 km			70–100 km	40–42 km	43 km	44 km
Range reached		11 km	25 km					129 km
Notes	Characteristics in italics are design values, they have not been measured yet.

RX-250 was launched eight times from 1987 to 2007.[4] RX-320 was launched twice in 2008[4] and once again in 2014.[5] RX-420 flew just once in 2009; it is superseded by RX-450 which was launched on 13 May 2015[6] As of May 2016, the next booster version RX-550 is under construction; the larger ones are only on the drawing board.

Multi-stage rockets

Once the solid boosters are fully qualified, LAPAN plans to assemble several of them into multi-stage rockets called Roket Pengorbit Satelit or RPS. Four staging configurations have been retained so far:[7]

RPS-01 Variant 1 (ex-RPS-420)

First stage: 3 x RX-420
Second stage: 1 x RX-420
Third stage: 1 x RX-420 (shorter)
Fourth stage: 1 x RX-320
Total height: 10.00 m

RPS-01 Variant 2b

First stage: 1 x RX-550 + 2 x RX-420
Second stage: 1 x RX-550
Third stage: 1 x RX-320
Total height: 15.75 m

RPS-01 Variant 3a

First stage: 1 x RX-450
Second stage: 1 x RX-450
Total height: 10.75 m

RPS-01 Variant 3b

First stage: 1 x RX-450 + 2 x RX-320
Second stage: 1 x RX-450
Third stage: 1 x RX-320
Total height: 11.75 m

Earlier plans for the Pengorbitan-1 and -2 orbital launch vehicles (RPS-420s) were based on the RX-420 engine which was superseded by the RX-450. As of May 2016, integration work is proceeding on variants 3a and 3b, whose engines have all been successfully flight-qualified.

Since 2019, LAPAN's rocket division PUSTEKROKET has collaborated with AASPT and CGWIC of China in designing newer multiple stage sounding rockets. The new rocket will be called RX-452 which combined 400 mm diameter 1st stage with 450 mm diameter 2nd stage. The design is based on TK-32 sounding rocket as well as RX-450. It is expected the newer design to be able to reach above 100 km, simulation showed the rocket is able to reach 200 km. [8]

RX-452

First stage: 1 x RX-400
Second stage: 1 x RX-450
Total height: 8.6 m

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References

"LAPAN and Indonesian Rocket Program | Indomil's Blog". Indomil.wordpress.com. 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
"RPS-01". B14643.de. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
"RX solid rocket motors". B14643.de. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
"LAPAN Chronology". Astronautix.com. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
"Menuju Roket Pengorbit Satelit, RX-320 Sukses Mengudara dan RX-450 Terukur Karakteristiknya" [Towards the Satellite Orbiter Rocket, successful flight of RX-320 and performance measurements of RX-450] (Press release) (in Indonesian). LAPAN. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
"Tahapan Menuju Roket Pengorbit Satelit, Lapan Berhasil Luncurkan RX-450" [A step towards the Satellite Orbiter Rocket, LAPAN successfully launches RX-450] (Press release) (in Indonesian). LAPAN. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
"RPS-01 Staging". B14643.de. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
"Lakin Pustekroket" (PDF). kinerja.lapan.go.id. Retrieved 2020-07-28.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[wordpress1-1] "LAPAN and Indonesian Rocket Program | Indomil's Blog". Indomil.wordpress.com. 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2016-02-13.

[b2-2] "RPS-01". B14643.de. Retrieved 2016-02-13.

[b2-propulsion-3] "RX solid rocket motors". B14643.de. Retrieved 26 May 2016.

[astronautix-chrono-4] "LAPAN Chronology". Astronautix.com. Retrieved 2016-02-13.

[lapan-20140825-5] "Menuju Roket Pengorbit Satelit, RX-320 Sukses Mengudara dan RX-450 Terukur Karakteristiknya" [Towards the Satellite Orbiter Rocket, successful flight of RX-320 and performance measurements of RX-450] (Press release) (in Indonesian). LAPAN. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.

[6] "Tahapan Menuju Roket Pengorbit Satelit, Lapan Berhasil Luncurkan RX-450" [A step towards the Satellite Orbiter Rocket, LAPAN successfully launches RX-450] (Press release) (in Indonesian). LAPAN. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2016.

[b2-staging-7] "RPS-01 Staging". B14643.de. Retrieved 26 May 2016.

[PUSTEKROKET-Lapan-8] "Lakin Pustekroket" (PDF). kinerja.lapan.go.id. Retrieved 2020-07-28.

Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara A5 Antares 230+ Ariane 5 Atlas V Delta IV Heavy Electron Epsilon Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy GSLV Mk II Mk III H-IIA Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11^† Kaituozhe 2 LauncherOne^† Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 7 7A^† 11 Minotaur I IV V C OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qased Safir Shavit Simorgh^† Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque-1^†
In development	Angara 1.2 Ariane 6 Bloostar Cyclone-4M Eris Firefly Alpha Beta H3 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 8 9 Miura 5 New Glenn New Line 1 Nuri OmegA OS-M2 OS-M4 Orbex Prime SLS Soyuz-7 SSLV Starship Terran 1 Vega C Vega E Vulcan Zero Zhuque-2
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV Diamant Dnepr Energia Europa^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Saturn I IB V Scout SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol ^† indicates historical or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but did not ever succeed (never did or has performed a successful orbital launch)