Prime Minister of Jamaica
The Prime Minister of Jamaica is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as Prime Minister on 3 March 2016, succeeding People's National Party (PNP) leader Portia Simpson-Miller.[2] This was a result of the JLP's victory in 2016 Jamaican general election.
Prime Minister of Jamaica | |
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Arms of Her Majesty's Jamaican Government | |
Standard of the Prime Minister of Jamaica | |
Style | The Most Honourable |
Residence | Vale Royal |
Appointer | Governor-General |
Term length | At Her Majesty's pleasure 5 years |
Formation | 5 May 1955 |
First holder | Sir William Bustamante as Chief Minister of Jamaica |
Salary | $JMD 7,271,283 apx* annually[1] |
Website | www.opm.jm |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Jamaica |
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Executive |
Legislative
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Judiciary |
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The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor general of Jamaica, who represents Queen Elizabeth II of Jamaica.
Official Residence
The Prime Minister of Jamaica's official residence is Vale Royal. The property was constructed in 1694 by the planter Sir William Taylor, who was one of the richest men in Jamaica at the time. In 1928 the property was sold to the government and became the official residence of the British Colonial Secretary (then Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs). Vale Royal has subsequently become the official residence of the Prime Minister.[3] Vale Royal is not open to the public.
Chief ministers of Jamaica (1953–1959)
No. | Portrait | Chief Minister (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977) | 5 May 1953 | 2 February 1955 | 1 year, 273 days | JLP | — | |
2 | Norman Manley (1893–1969) | 2 February 1955 | 14 August 1959 | 4 years, 193 days | PNP | 1955 |
Premiers of Jamaica (1959–1962)
No. | Portrait | Premier (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Norman Manley (1893–1969) | 14 August 1959 | 29 April 1962 | 2 years, 258 days | PNP | 1959 | |
2 | Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977) | 29 April 1962 | 6 August 1962 | 99 days | JLP | 1962 |
Prime ministers of Jamaica (1962–present)
Key: † Died in office
No. | Portrait | Prime Minister (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977) | 6 August 1962 | 23 February 1967 | 4 years, 201 days | JLP | 1962 | |
2 | Sir Donald Sangster (1911–1967) | 23 February 1967 | 11 April 1967 † | 47 days | JLP | 1967 | |
3 | Hugh Shearer (1923–2004) | 11 April 1967 | 2 March 1972 | 4 years, 326 days | JLP | — | |
4 | Michael Manley (1924–1997) | 2 March 1972 | 1 November 1980 | 8 years, 244 days | PNP | 1972 1976 | |
5 | Edward Seaga (1930–2019) | 1 November 1980 | 10 February 1989 | 8 years, 101 days | JLP | 1980 1983 | |
(4) | Michael Manley (1924–1997) | 10 February 1989 | 30 March 1992 | 3 years, 49 days | PNP | 1989 | |
6 | P. J. Patterson (born 1935) | 30 March 1992 | 30 March 2005 | 13 years, 0 days | PNP | 1993 1997 2002 | |
7 | Portia Simpson-Miller (born 1945) | 30 March 2005 | 11 September 2007 | 2 years, 165 days | PNP | — | |
8 | Bruce Golding (born 1947) | 11 September 2007 | 23 October 2011 | 4 years, 42 days | JLP | 2007 | |
9 | Andrew Holness (born 1972) | 23 October 2011 | 5 January 2012 | 74 days | JLP | — | |
(7) | Portia Simpson-Miller (born 1945) | 5 January 2012 | 3 March 2016 | 4 years, 58 days | PNP | 2011 | |
(9) | Andrew Holness (born 1972) | 3 March 2016 | Incumbent | 4 years, 153 days | JLP | 2016 |
By tenure
Rank by length of terms | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Length by time served | Administrations | Elected | Political affiliation |
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1 | P. J. Patterson | 30 March 1992 | 30 March 2006 | 14 years | 1 | 1993 1997 2002 | People's National Party |
2 | Michael Manley | 2 March 1972 10 February 1989 | 1 November 1980 30 March 1992 | 11 years, 292 days (8 years, 244 days; 3 years, 48 days) | 2 | 1972 1976 1989 | People's National Party |
3 | Edward Seaga | 1 November 1980 | 10 February 1989 | 8 years, 101 days | 1 | 1980 1983 | Jamaica Labour Party |
4 | Portia Simpson Miller | 30 March 2006 5 January 2012 | 11 September 2007 3 March 2016 | 5 years, 223 days (1 year, 165 days; 4 years, 58 days) | 2 | 2011 | People's National Party |
5 | Hugh Shearer | 11 April 1967 | 2 March 1972 | 4 years, 326 days | 1 | Jamaica Labour Party | |
6 | Alexander Bustamante | 29 April 1962 | 23 February 1967 | 4 years, 300 days | 1 | 1962 | Jamaica Labour Party |
7 | Andrew Holness (incumbent) | 23 October 2011 3 March 2016 | 5 January 2012 present | 4 years, 227 days (74 days; 4 years, 153 days) | 2 | 2016 | Jamaica Labour Party |
8 | Bruce Golding | 11 September 2007 | 23 October 2011 | 4 years, 42 days | 1 | 2007 | Jamaica Labour Party |
9 | Donald Sangster | 23 February 1967 | 11 April 1967 | 47 days | 1 | 1967 | Jamaica Labour Party |
See also
- Prime Ministers of Queen Elizabeth II
- List of Commonwealth Heads of Government
- Politics of Jamaica
- Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation
- Governor-General of Jamaica
- List of heads of state of Jamaica
- List of Privy Counsellors (1952–present)
References
- "Earnings By Politicians And What They Take Home". www.rjrnewsonline.com.
- Holness Sworn In As PM, Takes 'The Most Honourable' Title. 3 March 2016. Accessed 3 March 2016.
- https://opm.gov.jm/1-devon-rd/vale-royal/
External links
- Government of Jamaica - Office of the Prime Minister - Official website